Valentin Iosifovich Gaft (Wobadwa People's Artist wa RSFSR.
Pali zolemba zambiri za Gaft, zomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Chifukwa chake, musanakhale ndi mbiri yayifupi ya Valentin Gaft.
Mbiri ya Gaft
Valentin Gaft anabadwa pa September 2, 1935 ku Moscow. Anakulira ndipo anakulira m'banja lachiyuda. Bambo ake, Iosif Ruvimovich, ankagwira ntchito ngati loya, ndipo amayi ake, Gita Davydovna, ankayang'anira famuyo.
Maluso a Valentin anayamba kuwonekera ali mwana. Anachita nawo zisangalalo mosangalala ndipo adasewera zisudzo zakusukulu. Atalandira satifiketi, adafuna kulowa mwachinsinsi pasukulu ya zisudzo.
Gaft adalembetsa ku Shchukin School ndi Moscow Art Theatre School. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti masiku angapo mayeso asanalowe, mwangozi adakumana ndi wosewera wotchuka Sergei Stolyarov mumsewu.
Zotsatira zake, mnyamatayo adapita kwa Stolyarov ndikumufunsa kuti "amumvere". Wosewera wodabwitsayo adasokonezeka pang'ono, koma sanangokana pempho la Valentine, koma adamupatsanso upangiri.
Gaft atalephera mayeso ku Shchukin School, adakwanitsa kulowa studio ya Moscow Art Theatre komanso kuyambira nthawi yoyamba. Makolo atazindikira zakusankha kwa mwana wawo wamwamuna, sanasangalale ndi chisankho chake cholumikizitsa moyo wake ndi kuchita.
Komabe, Valentin adamaliza maphunziro ake ku Studio School mu 1957. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti anzawo omwe anali nawo m'kalasi anali ochita masewera otchuka monga Igor Kvasha ndi Oleg Tabakov.
Masewero
Pokhala wosewera wotsimikizika, Valentin Gaft adalandiridwa mgulu la Theatre. Mossovet, komwe adagwira ntchito pafupifupi chaka chimodzi. Kenako adasamukira ku Theatre of Satire, koma sanakhaleko pang'ono.
Pa mbiri ya 1961-1965. Gaft adasewera pa zisudzo za Moscow Drama Theatre, kenako adagwira ntchito kwakanthawi ku Theatre ku Malaya Bronnaya. Mu 1970 adasamukira ku Sovremennik, komwe Oleg Efremov adayitanitsa wochita masewerawa.
Zinali mu Sovremennik Valentin Iosifovich anatha kuulula kwathunthu luso lake la kulenga. Apa iye anachita maudindo ake abwino kwambiri, akusewera anthu ofunikira m'masewera angapo. Mu 2013, wosewera adatenga nawo gawo limodzi mwamasewera ake omaliza, akuwoneka mu seweroli "The Gin Game".
Kwa zaka zambiri, Valentin Gaft adalandira mphotho zambiri zapamwamba. Mu 1978 adapatsidwa dzina la Honored Artist wa RSFSR, ndipo zaka 6 pambuyo pake adakhala People's Artist.
Makanema
Gaft adayamba kuwonekera pazenera lalikulu mu 1956, akusewera munthu wothandizira wotchedwa Rouge mu sewero lankhondo Murder pa Dante Street. Pambuyo pake, nthawi zambiri amapemphedwa kuti azisewera asitikali komanso zigawenga zosiyanasiyana.
Valentin adatenga gawo lake loyamba mu 1971, pomwe adasandulika kukhala woyendetsa ndege waku America mu kanema "Usiku wa Epulo 14". Pambuyo pazaka 4, adatenga gawo lalikulu pawonetsero ya TV "Kuchokera pa Zolemba za Lopatin".
Komabe, kutchuka kwakukulu kwenikweni kunabwera ku Gaft pambuyo pothandizana ndi Eldar Ryazanov. Wotsogolera amayamikira luso la mnyamatayo, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri ankamukhulupirira kuti ali ndi udindo waukulu.
Mu 1979, kuyamba kwa `` Garage '' koopsa kudachitika, pomwe Valentin adasewera wapampando wa kampani yamagaraji, omwe mawu ake adawunikiridwa ngati mawu. Chaka chotsatira Ryazanov adapatsa wosewera udindo wa Colonel Pokrovsky mu kanema "Nenani za hussar wosauka."
Kanema wotsatira wodziwika muukadaulo wa Gaft anali melodrama "Wayiwala Melody ya Chitoliro", pomwe adawonetsera bwino Odinkov.
M'zaka za m'ma 90, mwamunayo adatenga nawo gawo pakuwombera gulu lankhanza Lalonjezedwa Kumwamba. Amzanga a Valentin Gaft anali nyenyezi monga Oleg Basilashvili, Liya Akhedzhakova, Leonid Bronevoy ndi ojambula ena ambiri aku Russia.
Pambuyo pake, omvera adawona bambo m'mafilimuwo: "Anchor, anchor wina!" Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti Gaft adayang'ananso ku The Master ndi Margarita kawiri ndi owongolera osiyanasiyana. Poyambirira, adasewera Woland, ndipo wachiwiri - wansembe wamkulu Kaifu.
Mu 2007, Valentin Gaft adalandira chiitano kuchokera kwa Nikita Mikhalkov kuti akachite nawo sewero la 12, lomwe pambuyo pake lidasankhidwa kukhala Oscar pagulu la Kanema Wabwino Kwambiri Wachilendo. Wojambulayo adasewera mwalamulo.
Patatha zaka zitatu, Gaft adavomerezanso izi kuchokera ku Mikhalkov, adadzisintha kukhala wamndende wachiyuda Pimen mufilimu yotchedwa Burnt by the Sun 2. Imminence. Pa mbiri ya 2010-2016. adatenga nawo gawo pakujambula mapulogalamu 9 apawailesi yakanema, opambana kwambiri mwa iwo anali "The Life and Adventures of Mishka Yaponchik" ndi "Milky Way".
Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti Valentin Gaft ndiye mlembi wama epigram ambiri anzeru. Kwa zaka zambiri za moyo wake, adasindikiza pafupifupi mabuku khumi ndi awiri okhala ndi ma epigram ndi ndakatulo. Anachitanso nawo zakanema zingapo pawailesi yakanema komanso wailesi, komanso adawonetsa zojambula zambiri.
Moyo waumwini
Valentin Gaft anakwatiwa katatu. Mkazi wake woyamba anali mafashoni lachitsanzo Elena Dmitrievna. Mgwirizano wawo udatha Elena atakondana ndi wotsutsa kanema Dal Orlov.
Pambuyo pake, Gaft adachita chibwenzi kwakanthawi ndi wojambula Elena Nikitina, yemwe adakhala ndi pakati ndikubereka mwana wamwamuna, Vadim. Wojambulayo adadziwa za kubadwa kwa mwana wake patadutsa zaka 3. Msungwanayo sanapemphe kalikonse kuchokera kwa Valentine, ndipo kenako anauluka ndi Vadim kupita ku Brazil, kumene abale ake ankakhala.
Mnyamatayo atakula, adakhalanso woyimba. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, Valentin Iosifovich adawona mwana wake wamwamuna mu 2014. Msonkhano wawo unachitikira ku Moscow.
Mkazi wachiwiri wa Gaft anali ballerina Inna Eliseeva. Muukwatiwu, mtsikana Olga anabadwa. Mu 2002, Olga adadzipha chifukwa chotsutsana ndi chibwenzi chake.
Kachitatu, Valentin adatsikira pamsewu ndi zisudzo Olga Ostroumova, yemwe posachedwapa wasudzula mwamuna wake. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti mothandizidwa ndi mkazi wake, mwamunayo adatembenukira ku Orthodox.
Thanzi la Gaft ladzetsa nkhawa kwazaka zambiri. Mu 2011, adadwala mtima, ndipo atatha zaka zitatu adachitidwa opaleshoni yayikulu. Mu 2017, chifukwa chakugwa mosasamala, amayeneranso kuchipatala mwachangu. M'zaka zaposachedwa, wojambulayo adadwala matenda a Parkinson, omwe ndi okalamba ambiri.
Valentin Gaft lero
Tsopano wolemba ma epigrams amakhala makamaka kunyumba ndi banja lake. Komabe, nthawi ndi nthawi amawonekera pabwalo la zisudzo la Sovremennik mu sewero Lopanda Malo Omwe Alipo.
Gaft akuvomerezanso kupita nawo pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana, komwe amasangalala kugawana nawo mfundo zosangalatsa kuchokera mu mbiri yake. Mwachitsanzo, anali mlendo wamapulogalamu ngati "Moni, Andrey!", "Aloleni ayankhule" ndi "Tsogolo la mamuna".
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mu pulogalamu yomaliza ya TV, Valentin Iosifovich anayenera kubweretsedwa pa njinga ya olumala, chifukwa thanzi lake linafooka kwambiri.
Zithunzi za Gaft
