Nikolay Maksimovich Tsiskaridze (wobadwa 1973) - Wovina wa ballet waku Russia komanso mphunzitsi, wamkulu wa Bolshoi Theatre (1992-2013), People's Artist of Russia, People's Artist of North Ossetia, 2-laureate of the State Prize of the Russian Federation, 3-laureate of the Golden Mask theatre award.
Membala wa Presidential Council for Culture and Arts. Popeza 2014, rector wa Academy ya Russian Ballet. Vaganova.
Mu biography ya Tsiskaridze, pali zambiri zomwe tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Kotero, patsogolo panu pali mbiri yochepa ya Nikolai Tsiskaridze.
Wambiri Tsiskaridze
Nikolai Tsiskaridze adabadwa pa Disembala 31, 1973 ku Tbilisi. Iye anakulira ndipo anakulira m'banja losavuta, lophunzira. Ndi amayi ake, Lamara Nikolaevna, anali mwana womaliza komanso yekhayo. Mayiyo anamubereka ali ndi zaka 42.
Malinga Tsiskaridze yekha, kubadwa kwake ali ndi zaka zovuta mayi ake. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti nyenyezi ya ballet ndi mwana wapathengo.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Malinga ndi ena, woyimba zeze Maxim Tsiskaridze anali bambo a Nikolai. Komabe, chithunzicho chimatsutsa izi, ndikuyitanitsa m'modzi mwa abwenzi a amayi ake, omwe salinso amoyo, ngati abambo ake omubereka.
Nikolai adaleredwa ndi abambo ake omupeza, omwe anali achiameniya. Kuphatikiza apo, mapangidwe amunthu mnyamatayo adakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi namwino wake, yemwe adamuwuza mwanayo ntchito za William Shakespeare ndi Leo Tolstoy.
Amayi nthawi zambiri ankatenga mwana wawo wamwamuna kupita naye kumalo owonetsera, omwe amawakonda kwambiri. Panthawiyo, mbiri ya Tsiskaridze idawona ballet "Giselle" koyamba ndipo adadabwa ndi zomwe zimachitika pa siteji.
Posakhalitsa, Nikolai adayamba kuwonetsa luso laumisiri, chifukwa chake adayamba kupanga zisudzo za ana pamaso pa abale, komanso kumawaimbira ndi kunena ndakatulo.
Atalandira satifiketi, Tsiskaridze anapitiliza maphunziro ake kusukulu yakomweko. Anaphunzira zovina zakale motsogozedwa ndi Peter Pestov. Kenako, Nikolai anavomereza kuti anali mphunzitsi amene anamuthandiza kukwaniritsa pamwamba ballet ndi bwino luso lake.
Ngakhale apo, mnyamatayo anali wosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe adachita, chifukwa chake zipani zazikulu zimamukhulupirira. Kenako adalowa Moscow State Choreographic Institute, pomwe adamaliza maphunziro ake mu 1996.
Masewero
Atamaliza maphunziro awo ku koleji mu 1992, Nikolai adalandiridwa mgulu la Bolshoi Theatre. Poyamba, adachita nawo ziwonetsero za ballet, koma posakhalitsa adakhala woyimba wamkulu. Kwa nthawi yoyamba anali soloist mu ballet "The Golden Age", akuchita bwino kwambiri gawo la The Entertainer.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti panthawiyo Tsiskaridze adalandira maphunziro kuchokera ku pulogalamu yachifundo yapadziko lonse "New Names".
Pambuyo pake Nikolai anapitiliza kusewera "violin yoyamba" m'mabwalo a "The Nutcracker", "Chipolino", "Chopiniana" ndi "La Sylphide". Zinali ntchito izi zinamupangitsa kutchuka kwambiri ndi chikondi cha omvera.
Kuyambira 1997, Tsiskaridze wachita pafupifupi maudindo onse otsogola mu ballets omwe adachitika pa Bolshoi Theatre. Chaka chimenecho adalandila mphotho zingapo zapamwamba, kuphatikiza Dancer Wabwino Chaka, Golden Mask ndi Honored Artist waku Russia.
Mu 2001, Nikolai adalandira gawo lalikulu la Hermann mu ballet The Queen of Spades, yoyendetsedwa ndi French ballet master Roland Petit ku Bolshoi Theatre.
Tsiskaridze adakwanitsa kugwira ntchito yake mwapamwamba kwambiri kotero kuti Petit wachangu adamulola kuti asankhe yekha masewera otsatira. Zotsatira zake, wovinayo adaganiza zosintha kukhala Quasimodo ku Notre Dame Cathedral.
Pasanapite nthawi, zisudzo zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi zidayamba kupempha waluso ku Russia kuti adzachite nawo zisudzo. Adavina ku Teatro alla Scala ndi malo ena ambiri odziwika.
Pa mbiri ya 2006-2009. Nikolai Tsiskaridze adagwira nawo ntchito yotchuka "Kings of the Dance" ku United States. Pofika nthawi imeneyo, zolembedwa "Nikolai Tsiskaridze. Kukhala nyenyezi ... ".
Mu 2011, Tsiskaridze adasankhidwa kukhala Council for Culture and Art motsogozedwa ndi Purezidenti wa Russian Federation, ndipo patatha zaka zingapo adatsogolera ku Academy of Russian Ballet. Mu 2014, adachita maphunziro apamwamba ku Moscow Law Academy.
Atapeza kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi, Nikolai adakhala nyenyezi yeniyeni kudziko lakwawo. Adaitanidwa ku khothi la chiwonetsero cha TV "Kuvina ndi Nyenyezi", pomwe iye ndi anzawo adayesa momwe amisiri aku Russia adasewera.
Zosokoneza
Kumapeto kwa 2011, Tsiskaridze adadzudzula mwamphamvu zakubwezeretsa zaka 6 za Bolshoi Theatre, kudzudzula utsogoleri wake chifukwa chosachita bwino. Anakwiya kuti zambiri zazing'ono zopangidwa ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali zidasinthidwa ndi pulasitiki wotsika mtengo kapena papier-mâché.
Poyankha, bamboyo adavomereza kuti mkati mwa bwaloli mwakhala ngati hotelo yamakono 5-nyenyezi. Izi zidapangitsa kuti mu 2012 anthu azikhalidwe zingapo adalemba kalata yolembera Vladimir Putin momwe adapempha kuti atule pansi udindo wa director theatre Anatoly Iksanov ndikusankhidwa kwa Tsiskaridze pantchitoyi.
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2013, Nikolai Maksimovich adapezeka kuti ali pakati pazanyengo mozungulira wotsogolera zisudzo Sergei Filin, yemwe adamuponya asidi pamaso pake.
Zotsatira zake, a Tsiskaridze anafunsidwa mafunso ndi Komiti Yofufuza, ndipo ubale ndi utsogoleri wa Bolshoi Theatre zidakulirakulirabe. Izi zidapangitsa kuti achotsedwe, popeza oyang'anira adakana kukonzanso mgwirizano ndi wojambulayo.
Patapita miyezi ingapo, mwamunayo anali pachimake pachisokonezo china, koma nthawi ino ku Academy of Russian Ballet. Vaganova. Akuphwanya malamulo a sukuluyi, Minister of Culture of the Russian Federation Vladimir Medinsky adasankha Nikolai ndi. za. woyang'anira sukuluyi.
Izi zidapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri asinthe. Chotsatira chake, aphunzitsi a ku yunivesiteyo, pamodzi ndi gulu la ballet la Mariinsky Theatre, adatembenukira ku Unduna wa Zachikhalidwe ku Russia ndikupempha kuti aunikenso za kukhazikitsidwa kwa Tsiskaridze.
Ngakhale izi, chaka chamawa, Nikolai Maksimovich adasankhidwa mwalamulo kukhala woyang'anira wa Academy of Russian Ballet, kukhala director woyamba yemwe sanamalize maphunziro awo ku sukuluyi.
Moyo waumwini
Kwa zaka zambiri, atolankhani akhala akuyesera kuti adziwe zambiri za moyo wa Tsiskaridze. Poyankha mafunso awo, adati anali mbeta ndipo analibe malingaliro oyambitsa banja posachedwa.
Nkhani zopeka m'mabuku a Nikolai ndi Ilze Liepa ndi Natalya Gromushkina zidawonekeranso m'ma TV ndi pa TV, koma wovinayo adakana kuyankhapo pankhani zabodzazi.
Kutalika kwa chithunzicho ndi masentimita 183. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti mu phunziroli laukadaulo mnyamatayo adakwaniritsa zomwe zakhazikitsidwa pafupifupi zaka zana zapitazo, pomwe matupi a thupi adayesedwa ndi zikhatho ndi zala, ndi 99%.
Nikolay Tsiskaridze lero
Lero, Nikolai amatha kuwoneka m'mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana apawailesi yakanema, komwe amakhala ngati mlendo, wovina komanso woweruza milandu.
Mu 2014, wojambulayo adavomereza poyera zomwe Vladimir Putin adachita pokhudzana ndi kulanda Crimea kupita ku Russia. Kuphatikiza apo, adamuthandiza pazisankho zotsatira, pokhala m'modzi wachinsinsi wa purezidenti.
Kumapeto kwa 2018, Tsiskaridze adatenga nawo gawo pazithunzi za magazini ya GQ. Chaka chomwecho adalandira baji "Yothandizira Kuchikhalidwe cha Russia" kuchokera ku Unduna wa Zachikhalidwe ku Russia.
Kumayambiriro kwa 2019, Academy. Vaganova ndi rector wake adapita ku Japan. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti matikiti azisangalalo adagulitsidwa patatsala mwezi umodzi kuti ma concert awoneke.
Zithunzi za Tsiskaridze
