Elvis Aron Presley (1935-1977) - Woimba waku America komanso wosewera, m'modzi mwa oimba odziwika kwambiri mzaka zam'ma 2000, yemwe adakwanitsa kutchukitsa rock and roll. Zotsatira zake, adalandira dzina loti "King of Rock 'n' Roll".
Luso la Presley likufunikabe kwambiri. Kuyambira lero, zopitilira 1 biliyoni ndi nyimbo zake zagulitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi.
Pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa mu mbiri ya Elvis Presley, yomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Chifukwa chake, patsogolo panu pali mbiri yayifupi ya Elvis Presley.
Elvis Presley mbiri
Elvis Presley adabadwa pa Januware 8, 1935 mtawuni ya Tupelo (Mississippi). Anakulira ndipo anakulira m'banja losauka la Vernon ndi Gladys Presley.
Mapasa a ojambula amtsogolo, a Jess Garon, amwalira atangobadwa kumene.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Mutu wa banja Presley anali Gladys, chifukwa mwamuna wake anali wofatsa ndithu ndipo analibe ntchito khola. Banjali linali ndi ndalama zochepa kwambiri, chifukwa chake palibe mamembala ake omwe anali ndi ndalama zokwera mtengo.
Tsoka loyamba mu mbiri ya Elvis Presley lidachitika ali ndi zaka pafupifupi 3. Bambo ake anaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende zaka ziwiri chifukwa chopezeka macheke.
Kuyambira ali mwana, mnyamatayo adaleredwa mu mzimu wachipembedzo komanso nyimbo. Pachifukwa ichi, nthawi zambiri amapita kutchalitchi ndipo amayimba ngakhale kwaya yamatchalitchi. Ali ndi zaka 11, makolo ake adampatsa gitala.
Zikuwoneka kuti abambo ndi amayi ake adamugulira gitala chifukwa zaka zingapo m'mbuyomu adapambana mphotho pamwambo wachisangalalo chifukwa cha nyimbo yomwe adaimba "Old Shep".
Mu 1948, banjali lidakhazikika ku Memphis, komwe kunali kosavuta kwa Presley Sr. kupeza ntchito. Apa ndiye kuti Elvis adayamba chidwi ndi nyimbo. Amamvera nyimbo zanyumba, ojambula osiyanasiyana, komanso adawonetsa chidwi ndi ma blues ndi boogie woogie.
Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, Elvis Presley, pamodzi ndi abwenzi, ena mwa iwo omwe adzatchuka mtsogolo, adayamba kusewera mumsewu pafupi ndi kwawo. Zoyimba zawo zazikulu zinali ndi nyimbo zadziko ndi nyimbo, mtundu wanyimbo zachikhristu.
Atangomaliza sukulu, Elvis adapita kumalo ojambulira, komwe $ 8 adalemba nyimbo ziwiri - "Chimwemwe Changa" ndi "Ndi Pamene Mtima Wanu Umayamba" Pafupifupi chaka chimodzi pambuyo pake, adalemba nyimbo zina pano, zomwe zidakopa chidwi cha eni studio Sam Sam Phillips.
Komabe, palibe amene amafuna kuchita nawo Presley. Adabwera pamitundu ingapo ndikuchita nawo mpikisano waposiyanasiyana, koma kulikonse adakumana ndi fiasco. Kuphatikiza apo, mtsogoleri wama Quartet a Songfellows adauza mnyamatayo kuti alibe liwu ndipo ndi bwino kuti apitilize kugwira ntchito yoyendetsa galimoto.
Nyimbo ndi kanema
Pakati pa 1954, a Phillips adalumikizana ndi Elvis, akumupempha kuti atenge nawo gawo polemba nyimbo "Popanda Inu". Zotsatira zake, nyimbo yojambulidwayo sinayenerane ndi Sam kapena oyimbawo.
Nthawi yopuma, Presley wokhumudwitsidwa adayamba kusewera nyimbo "Ndizabwino, Amayi", ndikuyimba mwanjira ina. Chifukwa chake, kugunda koyamba kwa "king of rock and roll" wamtsogolo kudawonekera mwamwayi. Pambuyo poyankha bwino kuchokera kwa omvera, iye ndi anzawo adalemba nyimboyo "Blue Moon yaku Kentucky".
Nyimbo ziwirizi zidatulutsidwa pa LP ndikugulitsa makope 20,000. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti limodzi lidatenga malo achinayi pamndandanda.
Ngakhale kumapeto kwa 1955, mbiri yolenga ya Elvis Presley idadzazidwa ndi ma 10, omwe anali opambana kwambiri. Amunawa adayamba kusewera m'makalabu am'deralo ndi mawayilesi, komanso kujambula makanema anyimbo zawo.
Ndondomeko yatsopano ya Elvis yopanga nyimbo yakhala yosangalatsa osati ku America kokha komanso kupitirira malire ake. Posakhalitsa oyimbawo adagwirizana ndi wopanga Tom Parker, yemwe adawathandiza kusaina contract ndi studio yayikulu "RCA Records".
Ndizomveka kunena kuti kwa Presley iyemwini, mgwirizanowu unali wowopsa, popeza anali ndi 5% yokha yogulitsa ntchito yake. Ngakhale izi, osati anthu akwawo okha anaphunzira za iye, koma ku Ulaya konse.
Khamu la anthu lidabwera kumakonsati a Elvis, osangofuna kumva mawu a woyimbayo, komanso kuti amuwone pa siteji. Chodabwitsa, mnyamatayo adakhala m'modzi mwa oimba ochepa a rock omwe adatumikira kunkhondo (1958-1960).
Presley adatumikira ku Panzer Division ku West Germany. Koma ngakhale munthawi zoterezi, adapeza nthawi yolemba nyimbo zatsopano. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, nyimbo za "Woman Hard Headed" ndi "A Big Hunk o 'Love" zidakwaniritsa ma chart aku America.
Atabwerera kunyumba, Elvis Presley anachita chidwi ndi kanema, ngakhale adapitiliza kujambula zatsopano komanso kuyendera dzikolo. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, nkhope yake idawonekera pachikuto cha zofalitsa zosiyanasiyana zovomerezeka padziko lapansi.
Kupambana kwa kanema Blue Hawaii adasewera nthabwala yankhanza kwa wojambulayo. Izi zidachitika chifukwa chakuwonetsedwa kwa kanema, wopanga adangolimbikira maudindo ndi nyimbo zotere, zikuwoneka ngati "Hawaii". Kuyambira 1964, chidwi cha nyimbo za Elvis chidayamba kuchepa, chifukwa chake nyimbo zake zidasowa pamndandanda.
M'kupita kwa nthawi, mafilimu amene mnyamatayo adawonekera, anasiya chidwi ndi omvera. Kuyambira kanema "Speedway" (1968), bajeti yowombera nthawi zonse imakhala pansi paofesi. Ntchito zomaliza za Presley anali makanema "Charro!" ndi Habit Change, yojambulidwa mu 1969.
Atataya kutchuka, Elvis anakana kujambula zolemba zatsopano. Ndipo mu 1976 adakopeka kuti apange mbiri yatsopano.
Nyimbo yatsopanoyi itangotulutsidwa, nyimbo za Presley zidalinso pamwamba pamanambala anyimbo. Komabe, sanayerekeze kujambulanso zambiri, potchula mavuto azaumoyo. Chimbale chake chaposachedwa kwambiri chinali "Moody Blue", chomwe chinali ndi zinthu zosatulutsidwa.
Pafupifupi theka la zaka zapita kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, koma palibe amene wakwanitsa kumenya nyimbo za Elvis (nyimbo 146 mu TOP-100 za Billboard hit parade).
Moyo waumwini
Ndi mkazi wamtsogolo, a Priscilla Bewley, Presley adakumana akugwira ntchito yankhondo. Mu 1959, kuphwando limodzi, adakumana ndi mwana wamkazi wazaka 14 wazaka za Priscilla.
Achinyamata adayamba chibwenzi ndipo atakhala zaka 8 adakwatirana. Muukwati uwu, banjali linali ndi mtsikana, Lisa-Marie. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti mtsogolomo Lisa-Marie adzakhala mkazi woyamba wa Michael Jackson.
Poyamba, zonse zinali bwino pakati pa okwatirana, koma chifukwa chodziwika bwino kwa mwamuna wake, kupsinjika kwakanthawi komanso kuyendera pafupipafupi, Bewley adaganiza zopatukana ndi Elvis. Adasudzulana mu 1973, ngakhale anali atapatukana kwa nthawi yoposa chaka.
Pambuyo pake, Presley adakhala limodzi ndi wojambula zisudzo Linda Thompson. Zaka zinayi pambuyo pake, "mfumu ya rock and roll" ili ndi bwenzi latsopano - wojambula komanso wojambula Ginger Alden.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, Elvis adaganiza kuti Colonel Tom Parker ndi mnzake wapamtima, yemwe anali pafupi naye pamaulendo ambiri. Olemba mbiri ya woimbayo amakhulupirira kuti ndi Colonel yemwe amamuimba mlandu kuti Presley adakhala munthu wodzikonda, wopondereza komanso wokonda ndalama.
Ndizomveka kunena kuti Parker ndiye mnzake yekhayo yemwe Elvis adalankhula naye mzaka zomaliza za moyo wake osawopa kunyengedwa. Zotsatira zake, Colonel sanasiye nyenyeziyo, kukhalabe wokhulupirika kwa iye ngakhale atakumana ndi zovuta kwambiri.
Imfa
Malinga ndi mlonda wa woimbayo, Sonny West, mzaka zomaliza za moyo wake, Presley amatha kumwa mabotolo atatu a whiskey patsiku, kuwombera muzipinda zopanda pake mnyumba yake ndikufuula kuchokera pakhonde kuti wina akufuna kumupha.
Ngati mumakhulupirira kumadzulo komweko, ndiye kuti Elvis ankakonda kumvetsera miseche yosiyanasiyana ndikuchita nawo ziwembu zotsutsana ndi ogwira nawo ntchito.
Imfa ya woimbayo imakondweretsabe chidwi pakati pa mafani a ntchito yake. Pa Ogasiti 15, 1977, adapita kwa dotolo wamazinyo, ndipo usiku kwambiri adabwerera ku malo ake. Kutacha m'mawa, Presley adatenga mankhwala otonthoza popeza anali kuzunzidwa ndi kusowa tulo.
Pomwe mankhwalawo sanathandize, mwamunayo adaganiza zomwenso mankhwala ozunguza bongo, omwe adamupha. Kenako adakhala kwakanthawi kubafa, pomwe amawerenga mabuku.
Cha m'ma 2 koloko masana pa Ogasiti 16, Ginger Alden adapeza Elvis kubafa, atagona pansi atakomoka. Msungwanayo adayitanitsa gulu la ambulansi, lomwe lidalemba zaimfa ya rocker wamkulu.
Elvis Aron Presley anamwalira pa Ogasiti 16, 1977 ali ndi zaka 42. Malinga ndi mtundu wovomerezeka, adamwalira ndi vuto la mtima (malinga ndi magwero ena - ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo).
Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti pali mphekesera zambiri ndi nthano kuti Presley alidi wamoyo. Pachifukwa ichi, miyezi ingapo pambuyo pa malirowo, mafupa ake adayikidwanso ku Graceland. Izi zidachitika chifukwa choti anthu osadziwika adayesetsa kutsegula bokosi lake, yemwe amafuna kuwonetsetsa kuti wamisalayo wamwalira.
Chithunzi ndi Elvis Presley
