Yuri Abramovich Bashmet (People's Artist of the USSR, Laureate of the State Prize of the USSR and 4 State Prizes of Russia, and the Grammy).
Pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa mu mbiri ya Bashmet, yomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Kotero, patsogolo panu pali mbiri yochepa ya Yuri Bashmet.
Mbiri ya Bashmet
Yuri Bashmet anabadwa pa January 24, 1953 ku Rostov-on-Don. Anakulira ndipo anakulira m'banja lachiyuda.
Abambo a woimbayo, Abram Borisovich, anali mainjiniya a njanji. Amayi, Maya Zelikovna, ankagwira ntchito mu dipatimenti yophunzitsa ya Lviv Conservatory.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Pamene Yuri anali ndi zaka 5, iye ndi makolo ake anasamukira ku Lviv. Ndi mumzinda uwu kuti anakhala ubwana ndi unyamata wake.
Munthawi imeneyi ya mbiri yake, Bashmet adamaliza maphunziro awo pasukulu yakunyimbo yakomweko. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti amayi ake adakwanitsa kuganizira luso la mnyamatayo. Zinali iye amene ankafuna mwana wake maphunziro oyenera.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti poyamba amayi anga ankafuna kutumiza Yuri ku gulu la violin. Koma zitapezeka kuti gulu la "violin" lidalemba kale, adapita naye kwa olakwira. Kuphatikiza pa izi, adaphunziranso gitala.
Atamaliza maphunziro awo pasukulu ya nyimbo mu 1971, Bashmet adapita ku Moscow, komwe adalowa nawo Conservatory ya Moscow. Pambuyo pake, ntchito yake yapamwamba idayamba.
Nyimbo
Luso lapadera la Yuri linayamba kuonekera mchaka chachiwiri cha maphunziro ku Conservatory. Ngakhale apo, wolakwitsa wolimbirana adapatsidwa udindo wochita mu Great Hall of Conservatory.
Kuchita uku kunabweretsa kuzindikira kwa Bashmet kuchokera kwa aphunzitsi komanso otsutsa nyimbo. Ali ndi zaka 19 adagula viola wazaka za 18th zopangidwa ndi mbuye wa ku Italy Paolo Testore. Akupitirizabe kusewera chida ichi mpaka lero.
Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti Yuri adalipira ndalama zambiri nthawi imeneyo chifukwa cha viola - ma ruble 1,500!
Mu 1976, Bashmet adayamba kuchita m'malo odziwika bwino ku Russia ndi mayiko aku Europe. Anali woyimba woyamba m'mbiri kupanga nyimbo za viola ku Carnegie Hall, La Scala, Barbican, Suntory Hall ndi malo ena odziwika padziko lonse lapansi.
Kusewera kwa Yuri Bashmet kunali kowala kwambiri kotero kuti adakhala wolemba zachiwawa woyamba pazaka 230 zapitazi yemwe adaloledwa kusewera Mozart wamkulu pa viola ku Salzburg. Adalemekezedwa ndi ulemuwu chifukwa chaku Russia ndiye woyimba woyamba m'mbiri yemwe adatha kugwiritsa ntchito viola ngati chida chayekha.
Mu 1985, chochitika china chofunikira chidachitika mu mbiri ya Bashmet. Adachita ngati woyendetsa koyamba. Chakuti mnzake, wochititsa Valery Gergiev, sanathe kubwera konsati ku France.
Kenako Gergiev anati Yuri m'malo mwake. Pambuyo pokopa zambiri, Bashmet adavomera "kunyamula wand." Mwadzidzidzi adakondadi kutsogolera gulu loimba, chifukwa chake adapitilizabe kugwira nawo ntchitoyi.
Mu 1986, woyimbayo adakhazikitsa gulu loyimba la Moscow Soloists, lomwe lidakhala lotchuka kwambiri. Onsewa adayamba kupereka zoimbaimba zakunja, zomwe zidasonkhanitsa nyumba zonse.
Paulendo waku France, gululi linamupereka Bashmet: oyimbawo adaganiza zokhala mdzikolo, posankha kubwerera ku Russia. Yuri Abramovich adabwerera kwawo, pambuyo pake adakhazikitsa gulu latsopano, lomwe silinathenso kutchuka.
Mu 1994, Bashmet adakhala woyambitsa Mpikisano woyamba waku Russia International Viola. Posakhalitsa adapatsidwa udindo wa purezidenti wa mpikisano wofananira waku England.
Komanso, Yuri Bashmet anali membala wa gulu kuweruza zikondwerero nyimbo unachitikira ku Munich ndi Paris. Mu 2002, adakhala Woyendetsa wamkulu komanso Wotsogolera wa New Russia Moscow State Symphony Orchestra.
Mu 2004, maestro adapanga bungwe la Yuri Bashmet International Festival, lomwe lidachitika bwino ku likulu la Belarus. M'zaka zotsatira, adapatsidwa mphotho ya TEFI kawiri pa pulogalamu ya wolemba ya Dream Station.
Bashmet nthawi zonse amapereka ziwonetsero. Ndizosangalatsa kuti ali ndi pafupifupi zonse zomwe zili mu viola repertoire. Pamakonsati, woimbayo amachita ntchito zanyimbo zanyumba ndi zakunja, kuphatikiza Schubert, Bach, Shostakovich, Schnittke, Brahms ndi ena ambiri.
Yuri Abramovich adachita bwino kwambiri pophunzitsa. Amachita makalasi apamwamba m'maiko osiyanasiyana.
Bashmet ndiye woyambitsa komanso purezidenti wa International Viola Competition yaku Britain ndi Russian Federation. Mafilimu angapo ofotokoza mbiri ya anthu adawombera za iye ndi owongolera aku Russia komanso akunja.
Moyo waumwini
Yuri Bashmet anakwatiwa ndi woyimba zeze Natalya Timofeevna. Awiriwa adakumana ali ophunzira ndipo pambuyo pake sanasiyane.
Mgwirizanowu, banjali linali ndi mtsikana Xenia ndi mnyamata Alexander. Atakhwima, Xenia anakhala limba akatswiri, pamene Alexander analandira digiri ya zachuma.
Yuri Bashmet lero
Mu 2017, Bashmet adapereka ma konsati angapo olumikizana ndi gulu la Night Snipers lotsogozedwa ndi Diana Arbenina. Zotsatira zake, ma konsati a duo loyambali nthawi zonse amakhala ndi owonera ambiri.
Otsutsa nyimbo adayamika ntchitoyi, powona mgwirizano wa oyimba matanthwe ndi gulu loimba.
Zithunzi za Bashmet
