Pazaka zopitilira chikwi, Yaroslavl adakumana ndi zovuta zambiri. Umodzi mwamizinda yakale kwambiri yaku Russia munthawi ya Mavuto udachita mbali yayikulu pakusungidwa kwa mayiko achi Russia. Anthu osankhika mzindawo atapereka mzindawu mmanja mwa anthu a ku Poland, anthu aku Yaroslavl adasonkhanitsa gulu lankhondo ndikuwathamangitsa olandawo mzindawo. Pambuyo pake, munali ku Yaroslavl komwe anasonkhana asitikali a First and Second Militias, pomaliza kugonjetsa onse omwe anali olandawo ndi omwe anali kwawo.
Mndandanda wazowona za mbiri ya Yaroslavl womwe waperekedwa pansipa ukhoza kukhala chithunzi chabwino chongoganizira za chitukuko cha Russia popanda kuwukira kunkhondo kwakunja komanso kuwonongeka kwa magulu. Mzindawu, womwe uli kutali ndi malire akunja, ukuwonetsa chitukuko chopita patsogolo ngakhale momwe zinthu ziliri ku Russia, zomwe sizinali zowolowa manja kwambiri kwa anthu, komanso kusowa kwa ogwira ntchito komanso likulu. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, anthu aku Yaroslavl, malinga ndi mwambi wakale, adayika aliyense pamzere. Wina adagwetsa batala, womwe udagulitsidwa ku Europe ("Vologda" ndi njira yopangira, osati malo. Matani mazana a batala wogulitsa kunja adapangidwa m'chigawo cha Yaroslavl). Wina anali akupanga zikopa ndi nsalu - mafotokozedwe osatha awa a zovala ndi nsapato kuchokera ku classics yaku Russia osati chifukwa chazovala zawo, koma chifukwa cha nsalu - mitengo yawo imasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Ndipo wina adasiya ntchito yosauka ndikupita kumizinda ikuluikulu kukagwira ntchito zimbudzi. Kenako mwininyumbayo adauza serf kuti ibwerere - malo ogulitsira zokolola! Ndipo adalandira pepala kuchokera ku St. Amati izi ndi zina zotero sizingatulutsidwe, chifukwa popanda iye kupanga mabulo opangira miyala, omwe amafunikira kwambiri likulu ndi mizinda yoyandikira, adzaima (zenizeni, dzina la mbuyeyo linali I. M. Volin, ndipo zidatenga kulowererapo kwa kazembeyo kukonza pasipoti yake).
Ndipo pang'onopang'ono mzinda wa Yaroslavl kuchokera m'chigawo unakhala zigawo. Ndipo pamenepo mseu wapositi ndi njanji adakokedwa. Mukuwona, magetsi ndi madzi. Ma trams anali kuthamanga, yunivesite idatsegulidwa ... Ngati sichoncho kwa asitikali ankhondo, zipatala ndi zina "zonse zakutsogolo", Yaroslavl atha kukhala mzinda wokongola wokhala ndi anthu miliyoni.
1. Kuti apeze Yaroslavl, Yaroslav Wanzeru, malinga ndi nthano, adayenera kugonjetsa chimbalangondo. Kalonga adauza Ameriya, omwe amakhala m'mudzi wa Medvezhy Ugol, kuti asiye kulanda magulu apaulendo a Volga ndikubatizidwa. Poyankha, a Meriya anakhazikitsa nyama yolimbana ndi kalonga. Yaroslav anathyola chimbalangondo mpaka kumupha ndi nkhwangwa yankhondo, pambuyo pake mafunso okhudza kuba ndi ubatizo sanathenso. Pamalo olimbana ndi chimbalangondo, kalonga adalamula kuti amange kachisi ndi mzinda. Tsiku lovomerezeka kwambiri la maziko a Yaroslavl ndi 1010, ngakhale kutchulidwa koyamba kwa mzindawu kuyambira 1071.
2. Austrian Herberstein, yemwe adachezera Russia kawiri konse m'zaka za zana la 16, adalemba m'mawu ake kuti Yaroslavl Territory ili ndiudindo waukulu ku Muscovy pankhani yachuma chambiri komanso kuchuluka.
3. Yaroslavl Spassky Monastery pakati pa zaka za zana la 16 anali mwini malo wokhala ndi chuma chambiri m'derali. Anali ndi midzi isanu ndi umodzi, midzi 239, usodzi, malo opanga moŵa mchere, mphero, malo owonongera komanso malo osakira.
4. Kulimbikitsa kwamphamvu kwambiri pakukula kwa Yaroslavl kunaperekedwa ndi kulumikizidwa kwa Kazan ndi Astrakhan. Mzindawu udapezeka pamphambano za mitsinje ndi njira zamalonda zapamtunda, zomwe zidalimbikitsa chitukuko chamalonda ndi zaluso zakomweko.
5. Mu 1612 Yaroslavl anali likulu la Russia kwa miyezi ingapo. Gulu Lachiwiri Lankhondo lotsutsana ndi a Poles adasonkhana mumzinda, ndipo "Council of All Lands" idapangidwa. Kuyenda kwa gulu lankhondo, komwe anasonkhana ndi K. Minin ndi D. Pozharsky, kupita ku Moscow kunatha. Zaka zakusokonekera zomwe zidasakaza Russia zatha.
6. Mu 1672, nyumba 2825 zinawerengedwa ku Yaroslavl. Zambiri zinali ku Moscow kokha. Panali ukadaulo waukadaulo 98, ndi luso la 150. Makamaka zikopa makumi zikwi amapangidwa chaka chilichonse, ndipo nyumba zachifumu za Yaroslavl zimatumizidwa kumayiko aku Europe.
7. Mpingo woyamba wamiyala mzindawo unali Mpingo wa St. Nicholas Nadein. Idamangidwa mu 1620-1621 m'mbali mwa Volga. M'zaka za zana la 17 kudadziwika ndikumanga kwakachisi wa Yaroslavl. Mpingo wa St. John Chrysostom unamangidwa ku Korovnitskaya Sloboda, Tolgsky Monastery, Church of St. John the Baptist ndi zipilala zina zomanga.
8. Mu 1693, woyamba ku Russia positi njira Moscow - Arkhangelsk adadutsa Yaroslavl. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, dongosolo la ngalande linatsegulidwa, lolumikiza Yaroslavl ndi Nyanja ya Baltic ndi St. Petersburg yomwe yangokhazikitsidwa kumene.
9. Mzindawu wavutikapo kangapo ndi moto woopsa. Moto woyipitsitsa udachitika mu 1658, pomwe mzindawu udawotcha - pafupifupi nyumba 1,500 ndi mipingo khumi ndi itatu yokha. Moto wa 1711 ndi 1768 udafooka, koma nyumba masauzande ambiri zidatayika mmenemo, ndipo zotayika zimawerengedwa ma ruble mazana masauzande.
10. Catherine II atapita kukaona Yaroslavl adautcha "mzinda wachitatu ku Russia".
11. Kale m'zaka za zana la 18 ku Yaroslavl, nsalu, mapepala ndi magalasi zidapangidwa pamalonda. Katundu amabizinesi ena anali ma ruble mazana masauzande pachaka. Makamaka, Yaroslavl Paper Manufactory idatulutsa katundu wa ma ruble 426,000.
12. Chiyeso choyamba cholembedwa ndi nzika za Yaroslavl chomenyera ufulu wawo chidatha - 35 ogwira ntchito ku Savva Yakovlev manufactory, omwe adapempha kuti amasulidwe mufakitole kapena kutsitsa mitengo m'sitolo yamafakitole, adalangidwa ndi zikwapu. Zowona, mitengo m'sitolo idatsitsidwa (1772).
13. Yaroslavl adakhala mzinda wazigawo mu 1777, komanso likulu la dayosizi ya Yaroslavl ndi Rostov - mu 1786.
14. Mu 1792 mwinimunda wa Yaroslavl A. I. Musin-Pushkin adagula mabuku ndi zolembedwa pamanja zakale kuchokera kwa wakale archimandrite wa nyumba ya amonke ya Spassky, woyang'anira seminare ya Chisilavo ndi kuyang'anira nyumba yosindikiza ya Yaroslavl I. Bykovsky. Zosonkhanitsazo zidaphatikiza mndandanda woyamba komanso wokhawo wa "Mawu okhudzana ndi omwe Igor amakhala nawo." Mndandandawu unawotchedwa mu 1812, koma pofika nthawi imeneyo makope anali atachotsedwa. Tsopano ku Yaroslavl kuli nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale "Mawu okhudza gulu la Igor".
15. Yaroslavl ndi malo obadwira magazini yoyamba ku Russia yomwe idasindikizidwa kunja kwa likulu. Magaziniyi idatchedwa "Solution Poshekhonets" ndipo idasindikizidwa mu 1786 - 1787. Idafalitsa mbiri yoyamba ya chigawo cha Yaroslavl.
16. Nyumba yoyamba yochitira zisudzo yaku Russia idakonzedwa ku Yaroslavl kudzera mu kuyesayesa kwa Fyodor Volkov. Chiwonetsero choyamba cha zisudzo chidachitika pa Julayi 10, 1750 mu khola lakhungu la wamalonda Polushkin. Omvera adawona sewero la Racine Esther. Kupambana kunali kodabwitsa. Zolemba zake zidafika ku St. Petersburg, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi ndi theka Volkov ndi anzawo adapanga msana wa gululo ku Theatre yaku Russia.
17. Nkhondo ya 1812 sinafike ku Yaroslavl, koma chipatala chachikulu cha oyang'anira chidatumizidwa mumzinda. Russian-Germany Corps adapangidwa kuchokera kwa akaidi ankhondo amitundu yosiyana, omwe adayikidwa mumsasa wapadera, momwe Karl Clausewitz wodziwika anali msitikali wamkulu.
18. Mu 1804, chifukwa cha wolemba mafakitale Pavel Demidov, Sukulu Yapamwamba idatsegulidwa ku Yaroslavl, yomwe inali yocheperako pang'ono pamayunivesite a nthawi imeneyo. Komabe, kunalibe anthu omwe anali ofunitsitsa kuphunzira mumzinda, choncho ophunzira asanu oyambawo adabweretsedwa kuchokera ku Moscow.
19. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 19, kunalibe sitolo ngakhale imodzi ku Yaroslavl. Ndipo boma litasankha kuti lifalitse nyuzipepala ya m'deralo Severnaya Beelea, panalibe munthu m'modzi yemwe adawalembetsa. Zinthu ndi malo ogulitsira mabuku zidayamba kusintha pofika pakati pa zaka za zana - panali atatu mwa iwo, ndipo wamalonda Shchepennikov adachita lendi mabuku mnyumba yake yamabuku.
20. Ng'ombe za Yaroslavl zinapangidwa pakati pa zaka za zana la 19 ndipo mwamsanga zinatchuka ku Russia. Zaka 20 zapitazo kulembetsa kwa mtunduwo m'chigawo cha Yaroslavl panali ng'ombe ngati 300,000, mphero zamafuta 400 ndi ma dairies a tchizi 800.
21. Mu 1870, njanji inadza ku Yaroslavl - kulumikizana ndi Moscow kunatsegulidwa.
22. Njira yopezera madzi ku Yaroslavl idapezeka mu 1883. Madzi ochokera mu thanki okhala ndi ma cubic mita 200 amaperekedwa kuzinyumba zokhazokha. Anthu ena onse amatauni amatha kutunga madzi m'misasa yapadera isanu, yomwe inali m'mabwalo amzindawu. Kuti mutunge madzi, munayenera kugula chikwangwani chapadera. Koma makina ochepera pang'ono kapena ocheperako adakhazikitsidwa kale m'ma 1920.
23. Disembala 17, ma tram traffic adayambitsidwa. Kukhazikitsa mayendedwe ndikubweretsa katundu waku Germany kudachitika ndi kampani yaku Belgian. Magetsi adapangidwa ndi magetsi oyamba mumzinda, omwe adatsegulidwa tsiku lomwelo.
24. Tsiku lobadwa lovomerezeka la Yaroslavl University ndi Novembala 7, 1918, ngakhale lamulo lokhazikitsidwa lidasainidwa ndi V. Lenin mu Januware 1919.
25. Gawo limodzi mwamagawo atatu amzindawu lidawonongedweratu panthawi yopondereza zigawenga za White Guard mu 1918. Anthu 30,000 adasiyidwa opanda pokhala, ndipo anthu adatsika kuchoka pa 130,000 mpaka 76,000.
26. Pankhondo Yaikulu Yokonda Dziko Lanu, Yaroslavl adatulutsa matayala awiri mwa magawo atatu amatayala onse ku Soviet Union.
27. Pa Novembala 7, 1949, mabasi oyendetsa trolley oyamba adayendetsa m'misewu ya Yaroslavl. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, ma trolleybus oyamba aku Soviet adasonkhanitsidwa mumzinda kuyambira 1936, koma adatumizidwa ku Moscow ndi Leningrad. Ku Yaroslavl, ma trolleybus opanga a Tashkent adayendetsedwa - mayendedwe amisonkhano adanyamulidwa kumeneko mu 1941. Ndipo ku Yaroslavl, ngakhale ma trolley awiri okongoletsera anali atasonkhanitsidwa.
28. Zochita za kanema wa "Afonya" kwakukulu zimachitika m'misewu ya Yaroslavl. Mzindawu uli ndi chipilala kwa ngwazi za nthabwala izi.
29. Ku Yaroslavl, zochitika zina za buku lodziwika bwino lolembedwa ndi Veniamin Kaverin "Akulu Awiri Awiri" zimayamba. M'dera la laibulale ya ana ndi achinyamata ya m'deralo pali nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yopatulira ntchito za wolemba komanso zitsanzo za ngwazi za m'bukuli.
30. Tsopano anthu aku Yaroslavl ndi anthu 609,000. Ndi chiwerengero cha anthu Yaroslavl tithe 25 mu Russian Federation. Mtengo wokwanira - 638,000 - chiwerengero cha anthu okhala mu 1991.
