Champs Elysees amafanana pang'ono ndi kapinga, koma ngakhale pano panali malo a parkland, komanso malo ogulitsira ambiri apamwamba, malo osangalatsa, malo odyera ndi malo ena. Ndi ma brand odziwika okha omwe angakwanitse kubwereka malo mumsewuwu, ndipo alendo ndiosangalala kuyenda panjira yayikulu pakati pa Paris ndikusilira zokongola ndi zokongoletsa zapamwamba.
Etymology ya dzina la Champs Elysees
Ndizosadabwitsa kuti anthu ambiri amadabwa chifukwa chomwe Champs Elysees amatchulidwira choncho. Mu Chifalansa, mseu umamveka ngati Chanz-Elise, womwe umachokera ku liwu lachi Greek loti Elysium. Idawonekera koyamba mu nthano zaku Greece Yakale ndikuwonetsa minda yodabwitsa mdziko la akufa. Miyoyo ya ngwazi zomwe milunguyo idafuna kuwalipira pazabwino zawo mdziko lapansi zidatumizidwa ku Champs Elysees. Kupanda kutero, amatha kutchedwa "zilumba za odala", pomwe kasupe amalamulira nthawi zonse, palibe amene amakumana ndi mavuto komanso matenda.
M'malo mwake, Elysium ndi paradiso, ndipo mseu watenga dzinali, chifukwa anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ndiwokongola kwambiri, wotsogola komanso wosiyana ndi mitundu ina kotero kuti aliyense amene adayendapo amamva ngati ali m'paradaiso. Zachidziwikire, kuchokera kuzipembedzo, malo apakati samasiyana pakatchulidwe, koma monga chokopa ndiwotchuka kwambiri pakati pa alendo onse obwera ku Paris.
Zambiri pa njira yaku France
Chanz Elise alibe adilesi yeniyeni, chifukwa ndi msewu ku Paris. Lero ndi njira yotakata kwambiri kwambiri mzindawu, yomwe imayambira ku Concorde Square ndikutsutsana ndi Arc de Triomphe. Kutalika kwake kumafika mamita 1915 ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi mamita 71. Ngati tilingalira za mzindawu, ndiye kuti zokopa zimapezeka m'boma lachisanu ndi chitatu, lomwe limaonedwa kuti ndi lotsika mtengo kwambiri pamoyo.
Champs Elysees ndi mtundu wa Paris. Msewuwu umagawika magawo awiri. Yoyamba ndi tsango la mapaki, wachiwiri - masitolo kulikonse. Malo oyenda amayambira ku Concord Square ndikufika ku Round Square. Zimatenga pafupifupi 700 mita kutalika konse kwa mseu. Mapakiwo ali pafupifupi 300 mita mulifupi. Misewu yoyenda imagawa gawo lonselo m'mabwalo.
Bwalo lozungulira ndilolumikizira momwe msewu umasinthira mawonekedwe ake, chifukwa umapita kumadzulo ndipo ndi mseu waukulu wokhala ndi misewu m'mbali mwa m'mbali. Dera ili simalo ogulitsira chabe, koma gawo lalikulu lazamalonda ku France, lomwe limakwaniritsa kupambana kwamakampani akulu kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Mbiri yakukula kwa mseu
Zosintha-Elise adawonekera ku Paris osati kuyambira pomwe mzindawu udakhazikitsidwa. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, kufotokozera kwake kudawonekera m'makalata m'zaka za zana la 17, pomwe misewu yomwe ili pafupi ndi Queen's Boulevard idapangidwa makamaka pamayendedwe a Maria Medici. Pambuyo pake, mseu udakulitsidwa ndikutalikitsidwa, komanso kupitanso patsogolo pagalimoto.
Poyamba, msewu wa Champs Elysees udangopita ku Round Square, koma wopanga minda yachifumu yatsopanoyi adakulitsa phiri la Chaillot ndipo adakongoletsa kwambiri. M'zaka za zana la 18, udali munda wokongola wokhala ndi mabedi amaluwa, kapinga, nyumba zomangidwa mwanjira za nkhalango, masitolo ang'onoang'ono ndi malo ogulitsira khofi. Msewuwu unali wofikira kwa onse okhala mu mzindawu, zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi malipoti, omwe akuti "nyimbo zimayimbidwa paliponse, mabepage amayenda, anthu akumatauni akupumula paudzu, kumwa vinyo."
Avenue adalandira dzina lake pano pambuyo pa French Revolution. Pali mafotokozedwe amomwe msewu umatchulidwira; imalumikizidwa ndi nthawi zosakhazikika mdziko muno. Zinachokera ku lingaliro la Elysium pomwe owukirawo adalimbikitsidwa kuti achite bwino. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18, Chanz-Elise anali wopanda kanthu komanso owopsa kuyenda. Ziwonetsero zambiri zidachitika pa avenue, ndipo atagonjetsedwa amfumu, mashopu ndi mashopu adayamba kuwonekera m'misewu, zomwe zidabweretsa gawo labwino kwambiri la Champs Elysees.
Hafu yoyamba ya zaka za zana la 19 inali nthawi ya chiwonongeko ndi kuchepa kwa msewu womwe kale unali wotanganidwa. Pafupifupi nyumba zonse zidawonongedwa, mapaki adasiyidwa. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali kusakhazikika mdziko, zipolowe, ziwopsezo zankhondo. Kuyambira 1838, Champs Elysees adayamba kumanganso kwenikweni kuyambira pachiyambi. Zotsatira zake, njirayo imakhala yotakata kwambiri ndikuwongoleredwa kotero kuti ziwonetsero zapadziko lonse lapansi zimachitikira kuno.
Kuyambira pamenepo, kuphatikiza pazaka zankhondo zam'zaka za zana la 20, a Champs Elysees adachitiridwa ulemu kwambiri. Magulu ankhondo aku Germany amachitikira kuno, koma mawonekedwe ake sanawonongeka kwambiri. Tsopano ndi amodzi mwamalo otchuka kwambiri komwe tchuthi chadziko chimakonzedwa, zophulitsa moto zimayambitsidwa ndikuwonetserako zokongoletsa.
Kufotokozera kwa zokopa za paki ya Champs Elysees
Malo osungirako malo a Champs Elysees amagawika m'magulu awiri: kumpoto ndi kumwera, ndipo iliyonse ili ndi mabwalo angapo omwe ali ndi mayina achilendo. Kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa misewu, akasupe adayikidwa patsamba lililonse, omwe ndi gawo la lingaliro la womanga.
Square of Ambassadors imagwirizanitsidwa ndi mahotela ambiri akuluakulu komanso okwera mtengo, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akuluakulu omwe amayendera dzikolo pazokambirana. Mahotela a akazembe ndiwo malingaliro amalingaliro a Ange-Jacques Gabriel. Mwa zokopa zatsopano m'derali, malo azikhalidwe omwe adakonzedwa ndi Pierre Cardin amatha kudziwika. Ophunzitsa za ntchito ya Marly Guillaume Custu amatha kusirira chosema chake "Mahatchi".
Champs Elysees ili kutsogolo kwa nyumba yachifumu momwe Purezidenti wa France amakhala ndikukhala akugwira ntchito kuyambira pomwe adakhazikitsidwa. Pafupi ndi Avenue Marigny, mutha kuwona chipilala chokhazikitsidwa polemekeza ngwazi ya Resistance, yomwe idapereka moyo wake pansi pa kuzunzidwa koopsa kwa Nazi munkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse.
Tikukulangizani kuti muyang'ane manda a Père Lachaise.
Kudera la Marigny mutha kuchezera malo omwewa, momwe a Jacques Offenbach adasewera ma opereta ake otchuka. Kudera lomwelo, osonkhetsa sitampu amatha kugula zinthu zosowa mumsika umodzi waukulu kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Georama Square ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha malo odyera akale a Ledoyen, omwe adamangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19. Anthu ambiri odziwika achi French adakhala kopitilira usiku umodzi munyumba yachikaso iyi. Great Square of Holiday ndiyosangalatsa chifukwa cha Nyumba Zazikulu ndi Zazing'ono, zopangidwa muulamuliro wa Louis XV. Pa Round Square mutha kuyendera Ron Poin Theatre yotchuka.
Malo opangira mafashoni
Makampani ambiri amaimiridwa kumadzulo kwa Champs Elysees. Ili ndilo gawo komwe:
- malo akuluakulu oyendera alendo;
- mabanki aboma;
- maofesi a ndege zodziwika bwino;
- ziwonetsero zamagalimoto;
- makanema;
- malo odyera ndi malo ena.
Mawindo ogulitsa amagulitsidwa mokongoletsa, ngati kuti achokera pachithunzi, pomwe pali malo omwe alendo aliyense amayenera kupitako. Ndipo ngakhale simungathe kulowa mkati, ndibwino kusilira kapangidwe kake. Malo odziwika bwino a nyimbo za Virgin Megastore ndi chitsanzo chenicheni chodzipereka pantchito, chifukwa adapangidwa kuyambira pachiyambi komanso osagwiritsa ntchito ndalama, ndipo lero ndiye wamkulu kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Alendo aku Russia amatha kukaona malo odyera a Rasputin. Makanema ochititsa chidwi amapangidwa mu Lido cabaret. Zoyambira zomwe akatswiri azamafilimu amatenga nawo mbali zimayambitsidwa m'makanema ku Shanz Eliza, kotero ngakhale mlendo wamba amatha kuwona ochita masewera odziwika patali pang'ono kuchokera kwa iye ndipo amatha kujambula chithunzi kumapeto kwa gawoli.
Kudera ili la mzindawu, pafupifupi palibe amene amakhala, popeza renti pa mita imodzi iliyonse imapitilira ma euro 10,000 pamwezi. Makampani akulu okha omwe ali ndi ndalama zochititsa chidwi ndi omwe amatha kubwereka malo ku Champs Elysees, ndikupeza mwayi wosangalala kwa mamiliyoni a alendo omwe akuyenda pakati pa France.
