Rostov-on-Don sangadzitamandire m'mbiri yazaka zana zapitazo. Kwa zaka pafupifupi 250, malo okhala ochepa adasandulika mzinda wabwino. Nthawi yomweyo, mzindawu udatha kupulumuka chiwonongeko chowopsa chomwe chidachitika ndi omwe akuukira a Nazi, ndipo udabadwanso mokongola kuposa kale. Rostov-on-Don inapangidwanso mzaka za m'ma 1990, zomwe zinali zowopsa m'mizinda yambiri yaku Russia. Musical Theatre ndi Don Library zidatsegulidwa mumzinda, malo angapo achikhalidwe adabwezeretsedwanso, malo oundana, mahotela ndi mabungwe ena azikhalidwe komanso zosangalatsa. Mzindawu udalandira chilimbikitso chatsopano pakukonzekera World Cup. Tsopano Rostov-on-Don moyenerera akhoza kukhala likulu la kumwera kwa Russia. Mzindawu umaphatikiza zochitika zamakono komanso kulemekeza miyambo yakale.
1. Rostov-on-Don idakhazikitsidwa ku 1749 ngati malo azikhalidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, kunalibe malire amalire malinga ndi tanthauzo lamasiku ano m'gawo la "Chitsime cha Bogaty", pomwe Mfumukazi Elizabeth adalamula kuti akonze miyambo. Panali malo abwino okha oti aziwunika ndi kutolera chindapusa kuchokera kumaulendo opita ku Turkey ndi kubwerera.
2. Kampani yoyamba ku Rostov inali fakitale ya njerwa. Inamangidwa pofuna kupeza njerwa zomangira linga.
3. Linga la Rostov linali lamphamvu kwambiri pakati pa malo achitetezo kumwera kwa Russia, koma omuteteza sanachite kuwombera kamodzi - malire a Ufumu wa Russia adasunthira kutali kumwera.
4. Dzinalo "Rostov" lidavomerezedwa ndi lamulo lapadera la Alexander I mu 1806. Rostov adalandiridwa ngati tawuni yamaboma mu 1811. Mu 1887, chigawochi chitasinthidwa kupita ku Chigawo cha Don Cossack, mzindawu udakhala likulu lachigawo. Mu 1928 Rostov adalumikizidwa ndi Nakhichevan-on-Don, ndipo mu 1937 dera la Rostov lidakhazikitsidwa.
5. Popeza adachokera ngati mzinda wamalonda, Rostov mwachangu adakhala likulu la mafakitale. Kuphatikiza apo, capital capital yakunja idatenga nawo gawo pachitukuko cha mzindawu, omwe zokonda zawo zidatetezedwa ndi ma consulates a mayiko 17.
6. Chipatala choyamba mumzinda chinawonekera mu 1856. Izi zisanachitike, chipatala chaching'ono chankhondo chomwe chidagwira.
7. Kuwoneka kwa yunivesite ku Rostov kumalumikizananso ndi chipatala. Dokotala wamkulu wachipatalachi, a Nikolai Pariysky, adazunza akuluakuluwo powapempha kuti atsegule madokotala ku Rostov ndipo adakopa anthu am'matauni kuti atole ma ruble 2 miliyoni pantchitoyi. Komabe, boma nthawi zonse limakana ma Rostovites. Pokhapokha nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse itayambika, University of Warsaw idasamutsidwa kupita ku Rostov, ndipo ku 1915 bungwe loyamba la maphunziro apamwamba lidawonekera mumzinda.
8. Ku Rostov-on-Don, pa Ogasiti 3, 1929, kusinthana kwamafoni koyamba ku Russia kunayamba kugwira ntchito (netiweki yomweyi idawonekeranso mchaka cha 1886). Siteshoniyi inamangidwa “ndi malo” - pafupifupi olembetsa a 3,500 anali ndi matelefoni mzindawo, ndipo anthu okwana 6,000 anali ndi mafoni.
9. Mzindawu munali mlatho wapadera wa Voroshilovsky, womwe mbali zake zimalumikizidwa ndi guluu. Komabe, mu 2010, idayamba kuwonongeka, ndipo mlatho watsopano unamangidwa pa World Cup, yomwe idalandira dzina lomweli.
10. Mutha kulemba nkhani yodzaza ndi zonse zokhudzana ndi mbiri ya kapangidwe ka madzi ku Rostov. Nkhaniyi idapitilira kwa zaka zopitilira 20 ndipo idatha mu 1865. Mzindawu ulinso ndi malo osungira madzi komanso malo osungira madzi.
11. Pankhondo Yaikulu Yokonda Dziko Lapansi, Ajeremani adalanda Rostov-on-Don kawiri. Kulanda kwachiwiri kwa mzindawu kunali kofulumira kwambiri kotero kuti nzika zambiri sizinathe kuthawa. Zotsatira zake, a Nazi adawombera akaidi ankhondo pafupifupi 30,000 ku Zmiyovskaya Balka.
12. Mikhail Sholokhov ndi Konstantin Paustovsky anali olemba nyuzipepala ya Rostov Don.
13. The Academic Drama Theatre, yomwe tsopano yatchedwa A. Gorky, idakhazikitsidwa mu 1863. Mu 1930-1935 nyumba yatsopanoyo idamangidwa, yojambula ngati thirakitala. Achifasizimu obwerera kwawo adasokoneza nyumbayi, monga nyumba zambiri zazikulu ku Rostov-on-Don. Bwaloli lidabwezeretsedwanso mu 1963. Museum of the History of Architecture ku London ili ndi mtundu wake - nyumbayi imadziwika kuti ndi luso la zomangamanga.
Masewero Ophunzirira. A. M. Gorky
14. Mu 1999 ku Rostov-on-Don, nyumba yatsopano ya Musical Theatre inamangidwa, mmaonekedwe a limba wamkulu wokhala ndi chivindikiro chotseguka. Mu 2008, pulogalamu yoyamba yaku Russia yakuwonetsa zisudzo idachitika ku holo ya zisudzo - "Carmen" wolemba Georges Bizet adawonetsedwa.
Nyumba yomanga zisudzo
15. Rostov amatchedwa doko la nyanja zisanu, ngakhale nyanja yapafupi kwambiri ili pamtunda wa makilomita 46 kuchokera pamenepo. Don ndi dongosolo la ngalande limalumikiza mzindawu ndi nyanja.
16. Gulu la mpira "Rostov" lidatenga malo achiwiri mu Mpikisano waku Russia ndipo adachita nawo Champions League ndi Europa League.
17. Okutobala 5, 2011, ndi chisankho cha Sinodi Yoyera, Don Metropolia idapangidwa ndi likulu lake ku Rostov. Kuyambira pachiyambi, Metropolitan ndi Mercury.
18. Kuphatikiza pa malo osungiramo zinthu zakale am'deralo (omwe adatsegulidwa mu 1937) ndi Museum of Fine Arts (1938), Rostov-on-Don ili ndi malo owonetsera zakale za mbiri yakupanga mowa, zakuthambo, mbiri yazamalamulo komanso ukadaulo wa njanji.
19. Vasya Oblomov apita ku Magadan kuchokera ku Rostov-on-Don. Komanso mbadwa za mzindawu ndi Irina Allegrova, Dmitry Dibrov ndi Basta.
20. Rostov-on-Don wamakono wokhala ndi anthu 1 130 zikwi akhoza kukhala mzinda wachitatu waukulu kwambiri ku Russia pambuyo pa Moscow ndi St. Petersburg. Kwa izi, ndikofunikira kokha kukhazikitsa mwalamulo kuphatikiza kwake ndi Aksai ndi Bataisk.
