Neil DeGrasse Tyson (Wobadwa Mtsogoleri wa Hayden Planetarium ku American Museum of Natural History ku Manhattan.
Mu nthawi ya 2006-2011. anali ndi pulogalamu yapa TV yophunzitsa "NOVA scienceNOW". Ndi mlendo pafupipafupi pamawayilesi osiyanasiyana a TV komanso zochitika zina.
Pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa mu mbiri ya Neil Tyson, yomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Chifukwa chake, musanakhale ndi mbiri yayifupi ya Neil DeGrasse Tyson.
Neil Tyson mbiri
Neil Tyson adabadwa pa Okutobala 5, 1958 ku New York. Anakulira m'banja la katswiri wa zachikhalidwe cha anthu komanso wamkulu wa dipatimenti yantchito a Cyril Tyson ndi mkazi wake Sanchita Feliciano, yemwe ankagwira ntchito ya gerontologist. Iye anali wachiwiri mwa ana 3 a makolo ake.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Kuyambira 1972 mpaka 1976, Neil adapita kusukulu yasayansi. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti panthawiyi ya mbiri yake, adatsogolera gulu lolimbana, komanso anali mkonzi wamkulu pasukulu ya Physical Science Journal.
Tyson ankakonda zakuthambo kuyambira ali mwana, amaphunzira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zasayansi mderali. Popita nthawi, adayamba kutchuka pagulu la akatswiri azakuthambo. Pankhaniyi, mnyamatayo wazaka 15 adakamba nkhani pagulu lalikulu.
Malinga ndi katswiri wa sayansi ya zakuthambo, adayamba chidwi ndi zakuthambo atayang'ana mwezi kudzera pama binoculars kuchokera kumtunda kwa nyumbayo. Chidwi cha sayansi chidakulirakulira atapita ku Hayden Planetarium.
Pambuyo pake, katswiri wa zakuthambo wotchedwa Carl Sagan, yemwe ankagwira ntchito ku Yunivesite ya Cornell, adapatsa Neil Tyson kuti aphunzire bwino. Zotsatira zake, mnyamatayo adaganiza zopita ku Harvard, komwe adachita fizikiya.
Apa Neil adapalasa kwakanthawi, koma kenako adayambanso kulimbana. Atatsala pang'ono kumaliza maphunziro ake, adalandira gawo lamasewera.
Mu 1980, Neil DeGrasse Tyson adakhala bachelor wa fizikiya. Pambuyo pake, adayamba kulemba nkhani yake ku University of Texas, komwe adalandira digiri ya master in astronomy (1983). Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, kuwonjezera pa masewera, astrophysicist adaphunzira magule osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ballet.
Ali ndi zaka 27, Neil adatenga malo 1 pamipikisano yadziko, monga kalembedwe ka International Latin Dance. Mu 1988 adapeza ntchito ku University University, komwe adalandira digiri yake mu astrophysics zaka zitatu pambuyo pake. Nthawi yomweyo, adatenga nawo gawo pa NASA Knowledge Sharing Academy.
Ntchito
M'zaka za m'ma 90, Neil Tyson adafalitsa nkhani zambiri m'magazini azasayansi, komanso adafalitsa mabuku angapo asayansi. Monga lamulo, adayang'ana kwambiri pa zakuthambo.
Mu 1995, bamboyo adayamba kulemba gawo la "Universe" mu Journal of Natural History. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, mchaka cha 2002 adayambitsa lingaliro loti "Manhattanhenge" pofotokoza masiku awiri pachaka pomwe dzuwa limalowera mbali imodzi ndi misewu yaku Manhattan. Izi zimapatsa mwayi nzika zakomweko mwayi wosangalala kulowa kwa dzuwa ngati aziona msewu.
Mu 2001, George W. Bush adasankha Tyson ku Commission on the Development of the US Aerospace Viwanda, ndipo patatha zaka zitatu - ku Purezidenti Commission on Space Exploration. Munthawi ya mbiriyi, adapatsidwa Mendulo yotchuka ya NASA for Service Public Service.
Mu 2004, Neil DeGrasse Tyson adachita magawo anayi amakanema apa Origins, akumasula buku lotengera mndandanda, Chiyambi: Zaka Biliyoni khumi ndi zinayi za Cosmic Evolution. Anatenganso nawo gawo pakupanga kanema wolemba "Zaka 400 za Telescope".
Pofika nthawiyo, wasayansi anali kale woyang'anira malo owunikira mapulaneti a Hayden. Anatsutsa kuwona Pluto ngati pulaneti ya 9 m'dongosolo la dzuwa. Izi zinali choncho chifukwa chakuti, mwa malingaliro ake, Pluto sanafanane ndi mikhalidwe ingapo yomwe iyenera kukhala yachilengedwe.
Mawu otere adadzetsa mphepo yamkuntho pakati pa anthu ambiri aku America, makamaka pakati pa ana. Mu 2006, International Astronomical Union idatsimikiza izi, pambuyo pake Pluto adadziwika kuti ndi pulaneti laling'ono.
Pambuyo pake Tyson adakhala tcheyamani wa board of the Planetary Society. Mu nthawi ya 2006-2011. adayang'anira pulogalamu yamaphunziro "NOVA scienceNOW".
Neal imatsutsa malingaliro azingwe chifukwa cha malo ake amdima ambiri. Mu 2007, astrophysicist wachikoka adasankhidwa kuti azichita nawo gawo la sayansi la Universe, lotulutsidwa pa Mbiri Channel.
Patadutsa zaka 4, Tyson adapatsidwa mwayi wochita nawo kanema wawayilesi "Space: Space and Time". Mofananamo ndi izi, adakhala nawo pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana, pomwe adagawana nawo zochititsa chidwi kuchokera ku mbiri yake, ndikufotokozanso zovuta za chilengedwe chonse m'mawu osavuta.
Monga lamulo, pamapulogalamu ambiri, owonera amafunsa Neal mafunso osiyanasiyana, omwe amawayankha mwaluso, pogwiritsa ntchito nthabwala ndi nkhope. Osati kale kwambiri, wasayansi adasewera ngati gawo lake m'mafilimu ambiri "Stargate Atlantis", "The Big Bang Theory" ndi "Batman v Superman".
Moyo waumwini
Neil Tyson wakwatiwa ndi mtsikana wotchedwa Alice Young. Muukwatiwu, banjali linali ndi ana awiri - Miranda ndi Travis. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti awiriwa adatcha mwana wawo woyamba Miranda pambuyo pa miyezi yaying'ono kwambiri ya 5 ya Uranus.
Munthuyu amakonda kwambiri vinyo. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi chopereka chake cha vinyo, chomwe adawonetsa atolankhani. Ambiri amati Tyson sakhulupirira kuti kuli Mulungu, koma sizili choncho.
Neal wanena mobwerezabwereza kuti amadziona ngati wosakhulupirira. Pamafunso ena, adavomereza kuti pakufalitsa malingaliro awo, omwe sakhulupirira kuti kuli Mulungu amakonda kunena kuti, mwachitsanzo, 85% ya asayansi sakhulupirira kuti kuli Mulungu. Komabe, Neil amakonda kulingalira mozama.
Tyson adalongosola kuti akuyang'ana zonena zotere mbali inayo. Ndiye kuti, choyamba amafunsa funso kuti: "Chifukwa chiyani 15% ya asayansi odziwika amakhulupirira Mulungu?" Alinso ndi chidziwitso chofanana ndi anzawo omwe siamakhulupirira, koma nthawi yomweyo ali ndi malingaliro awo okhathamira pakapangidwe kazachilengedwe.
Neil Tyson lero
Mu 2018, Neil adayamba udokotala waulemu ku Yale University. Amawonekerabe pafupipafupi pazochitika zosiyanasiyana komanso mapulogalamu apawailesi yakanema. Ali ndi tsamba lovomerezeka pa Instagram. Oposa 1.2 miliyoni adasainira nawo mu 2020.
Chithunzi ndi Neil Tyson
