Valery Borisovich Kharlamov (1948-1981) - wosewera wa hockey waku Soviet, kutsogolo kwa timu ya CSKA ndi timu yadziko la Soviet. Wolemekezeka Master of Sports wa USSR, nthawi ziwiri ngwazi ya Olimpiki komanso nthawi zisanu ndi zitatu ngwazi zapadziko lonse lapansi. Wosewera wabwino kwambiri wa Soviet Union (1972, 1973).
Mmodzi mwa osewera kwambiri hockey mu USSR wa 70s, amene analandira kuzindikira kunyumba ndi kunja. Membala wa IIHF Hall of Fame ndi Toronto Hockey Hall of Fame.
Pali zambiri zosangalatsa mu mbiri ya Valery Kharlamov, yomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Kotero, patsogolo panu pali mbiri yochepa ya Kharlamov.
Wambiri Valery Kharlamov
Valery Kharlamov anabadwa pa January 14, 1948 ku Moscow. Iye anakulira ndipo anakulira m'banja lomwe silikugwirizana ndi masewera akatswiri.
Abambo ake, a Boris Sergeevich Kharlamov, adagwira ntchito yoyeserera ndipo anali waku Russia ndi dziko. Amayi, Carmen Orive-Abad, anali mayi waku Spain, yemwe abale ake adamutcha Begonia.
Carmen anabweretsedwa ku USSR mu 1937 chifukwa cha Spain Civil War. M'zaka za m'ma 40 ankagwira ntchito yotembenuza pamtunda.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Mutu wa banja ankakonda umodzi ndipo ngakhale ankasewera timu fakitale. Zotsatira zake, bambo anga adayamba kuyendetsa galimoto kupita ku rink ndi Valery, yemwe amakonda masewerawa. Ali wachinyamata, Kharlamov adayamba maphunziro kusukulu ya hockey yachinyamata.
Pamene Valery anali pafupi zaka 13, anadwala ndi zilonda zapakhosi, zomwe zinapatsa ziwalo zina zovuta. Izi zidapangitsa kuti madokotala apeze kuti ali ndi vuto la mtima, chifukwa chake mnyamatayo adaletsedwa kupita kukachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kukweza zolemera ndikusewera panja.
Komabe, Kharlamov Sr. sanagwirizane ndi chigamulo ichi cha madotolo. Zotsatira zake, adalembetsa mwana wawo ku gawo la hockey. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti kwa nthawi yayitali Begonia samadziwa kuti Valery apitiliza kusewera hockey.
Mlangizi wa mnyamatayo anali Vyacheslav Tarasov, ndipo patapita nthawi - Andrey Starovoitov. Nthawi yomweyo, kanayi pachaka, bambo ndi mwana sanaiwale kupita kuchipatala kukayesedwa.
N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kusewera hockey, pamodzi ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, kunathandiza Valery kukhala wathanzi, zomwe zinatsimikiziridwa ndi madokotala.
Hockey
Poyamba, Valery Kharlamov adasewera timu yadziko ya CSKA Sports School. Ndikukula, adapitiliza ntchito yake mu timu ya Ural "Zvezda". Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mnzake mu timuyo anali Alexander Gusev, yemwe m'tsogolomu adzakhalanso wosewera wotchuka wa hockey.
Kuwonetsa kusewera molimba mtima komanso luso Kharlamov adakopa chidwi cha oyang'anira kilabu ya CSKA. Izi zidapangitsa kuti kuyambira 1967 mpaka 1981 Valery akhale kutsogolo kwa Moscow CSKA.
Kamodzi pagulu la akatswiri, mnyamatayo adapitilizabe kukonza masewerawa. Anakwanitsa kufikira kumvetsetsa kwakukulu kwambiri pa rink ndi Boris Mikhailov ndi Vladimir Petrov.
Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti Kharlamov anali wamfupi (173 cm), yemwe, malinga ndi mphunzitsi wake wotsatira Anatoly Tarasov, anali vuto lalikulu kwa wosewera hockey. Komabe, masewera ake ndi maluso ake anali owala kwambiri mwakuti adasiya osewera ena akutsogolo kwa kilabu ndi timu yadziko la Soviet pampikisano.
Atatu odziwika a Petrov, Kharlamov ndi Mikhailov adadziwika makamaka pagombe, ndikupatsa omenyerawo zovuta zambiri. Kupambana kwawo koyamba kwakukulu kudachitika mu 1968 pamasewera a USSR-Canada.
Pambuyo pake, "atatu" adatchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Aliyense amene osewera nawo hockey adasewera nawo, nthawi zambiri amabweretsa zopambana ku timu ya USSR. Wosewera aliyense anali ndi maluso apadera komanso mawonekedwe amasewera. Chifukwa chogawa bwino maudindo, adatha kunyamula bwino ma washer kupita ku cholinga cha mdani.
Nawonso, Valery Kharlamov adawonetsa magwiridwe antchito, akumenya zigoli pafupifupi munkhondo iliyonse. Olemba mbiri amavomereza kuti inali sewero lake lothandiza lomwe linathandiza Soviet Union kukhala mtsogoleri pa Mpikisano Wapadziko Lonse ku Sweden, ndipo wosewerayo adayamba kuonedwa kuti ndi wopambana kwambiri ku Soviet.
Mu 1971, Kharlamov, chifukwa cha khama la Tarasov, adasamutsidwa kupita ku ulalo wina - Vikulov ndi Firsov. Kuponyera kotereku kumabweretsa mendulo zagolide ku Sapporo Olimpiki komanso mpikisano wapamwamba kwambiri nthawi zonse ndi anthu pakati pa USSR ndi Canada.
Pa Olimpiki a 1976, anali Valery yemwe adatha kusintha zotsatira zamasewera ndi ma Czech, ndikumenya puck yofunika. M'chaka chimenecho, kupindulanso kwina kwa akatswiri kunachitika mu mbiri yake. Amadziwika kuti ndiye wopambana kwambiri pa World Championship, ngakhale sanaphatikizidwe nawo TOP-5 mwa omwe adalemba bwino kwambiri.
Ntchito ikuchepa
M'chaka cha 1976, Valery Kharlamov adachita ngozi yapamsewu pamsewu waukulu wa Leningradskoe. Sanayesere kupeza galimoto yomwe inali kuyenda pang'onopang'ono. Atachoka mumsewu womwe ukubwerawo, adawona taxi ikuthamangira kumsonkhano, chifukwa chake adakhotera kumanzere ndikuthira nsanamira.
Wothamanga adalandira zophulika za mwendo wakumanja wakumanja, nthiti za 2, kufinya ndi mikwingwirima yambiri. Madokotala adamulangiza kuti athetse ntchito yake yaukadaulo, koma adakana izi.
Dokotalayo Andrei Seltsovsky, amene anamuthandiza, anathandiza Kharlamov kuti akhalenso ndi thanzi labwino. Pambuyo pa miyezi ingapo, adayamba kuchita masitepe oyamba, pambuyo pake adayamba kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mopepuka. Pambuyo pake, adasewera kale hockey ndi ana am'deralo, kuyesera kuti abwerere mawonekedwe.
Pamasewera oyamba akatswiri ndi Krylya Sovetov, abwenzi a Valery adachita zonse zomwe angathe kuti amupatse zigoli. Komabe, sanathe kumaliza nkhondoyi. Pakadali pano, Viktor Tikhonov adakhala mphunzitsi wotsatira wa CSKA.
Chifukwa cha mchitidwe watsopano wophunzitsira, gululi linayambiranso kupambana popambana pa 1978 ndi 1979 World Championship. Posakhalitsa atatu odziwika a Petrov-Kharlamov-Mikhailov adathetsedwa.
Madzulo a 1981, Valery Borisovich adavomereza poyera kuti machesi ndi Dynamo, momwe adakwaniritsa cholinga chake chomaliza, adzakhala omaliza pamasewera ake.
Pambuyo pake, mwamunayo adakonzekera kuyamba uphunzitsi, koma malingaliro awa sanakwaniritsidwe. Kwa zaka zambiri zamasewera ake, adasewera masewera opitilira 700 m'mapikisano osiyanasiyana, ndikugunda zigoli 491.
Moyo waumwini
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 1975, mu imodzi mwa malo odyera likulu, Kharlamov adakumana ndi mkazi wake wamtsogolo Irina Smirnova. M'dzinja la chaka chomwecho, mnyamatayo Alexander adabadwa kwa achinyamata.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti banjali lidalembetsa ubale wawo mwana wawo atabadwa - pa Meyi 14, 1976. Patapita nthawi, mtsikanayo Begonita adabadwa m'banja la Kharlamov.
Wosewerera hockey anali ndi khutu labwino kwambiri la nyimbo. Anasewera mpira bwino, amakonda gawo ladziko lonse komanso zaluso. Kuyambira 1979 anali mgulu la CPSU, wokhala ndi Major mu Soviet Army.
Chiwonongeko
M'mawa wa Ogasiti 27, 1981, Valery Kharlamov, pamodzi ndi mkazi wake ndi wachibale Sergei Ivanov, adamwalira pangozi yagalimoto. Irina adalephera kuwongolera msewu waukulu, womwe unali woterera kuchokera mvula, chifukwa chake "Volga" yake idayenda mumsewu womwe ukubwera ndikukakumana ndi ZIL. Onse okwera adafera pomwepo.
Pa nthawi ya imfa yake, Kharlamov anali ndi zaka 33. Osewera hockey aku timu yadziko la Soviet, omwe anali panthawiyo ku Winnipeg, sanathe kupita kumaliro. Osewera adachita msonkhano pomwe adaganiza zopambana chikho cha Canada mwa njira iliyonse. Zotsatira zake, adakwanitsa kugonjetsa anthu aku Canada komaliza ndi 8: 1.
Chithunzi ndi Valery Kharlamov
