Ziwongolero zokhala ngati ma crane sizimangotengedwa ngati nyama zazitali kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ku malo osungira nyama aliwonse, akadyamsonga amakonda kwambiri alendo, makamaka ana. Ndipo kuthengo, oyang'anira nkhokwe ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe amayenera kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa alendo omwe akufuna kukumana ndi akadyamsonga m'malo awo achilengedwe. Nthawi yomweyo, zimphona zimasamalira anthu ndi magalimoto modekha komanso mwachidwi. Nazi zina mwazinyama zachilendozi:
1. Zithunzi zomwe zapezeka zikuwonetsa kuti Aigupto wakale anali amtengo wapatali mokomera kale mu milenia ya III BC. e. Amawona nyama izi ngati mphatso zabwino, ndikuzipereka kwa olamulira a mayiko ena. Kaisara analandiranso mphodza mmodzi. Iye anabatiza nyamayo "ngamila-kambuku". Malinga ndi nthano, Kaisara adamupatsa iye mikango kuti atsimikizire ukulu wake. Sizikudziwika kuti munthu wokongola bwanji anadyedwa ndi mikango bwanji? Komabe, amalemba za Nero kuti adasunga ndira yophunzitsidwa kugwirira akazi opulupudza.
2. Twira ndi za artiodactyl order, yomwe imaphatikizaponso mvuu, nswala ndi nkhumba.
3. Pokhala kuti nyama siziri pangozi, akadyamsonga akadali ochepa. Kutchire, ambiri a iwo amakhala m'malo osungidwa ndi malo osungira nyama.
4. Girafira wotchedwa Samson amadziwika kuti ndi mascot wamoyo wa Zoo Zanyama ku Moscow. Pali zinyalala zina kumalo osungira nyama, koma Samson ndi amene amakonda kucheza nawo komanso wokongola kwambiri.
5. Akadyera amangowoneka kuti akuchedwa chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kwakukulu. M'malo mwake, atapumira, amatha kuphimba mpaka 15 km mu ola limodzi (munthu wamba amayenda liwiro la 4 - 5 km / h). Ngati zingachitike zoopsa, akathamanga amatha kuthamanga kwambiri mpaka 60 km / h.
6. Kuwuma kwa akadyamsonga ndi kusowa chitetezo chofananira zikuwonekeranso. Ili ndi miyendo yaitali, yamphamvu, imathamangira mbali zonse, choncho adani nthawi zambiri sagwirizana ndi akadyamsonga akuluakulu. Kupatula kwake ndikuti nthawi yakuthirira ng'ona zitha kuukira akadyamsonga.
7. Njira yoyendera magazi ya akadyamsonga ndiyapadera. Zachidziwikire, izi zimagwira makamaka pakupereka magazi kumutu. Imakongoletsa khosi, lomwe limatha kutalika mpaka 2.5 mita. Pofuna kukweza magazi mpaka kutalika kotere, mtima wamakilogalamu 12 umapopa malita 60 amwazi pamphindi. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mavavu apadera mumtsinje waukulu womwe umadyetsa mutu. Amayendetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi kotero kuti ngakhale nyamaluyo itsamira mwamphamvu pansi palokha, mutu wake sungazungulire. Ndipo ming'oma zongobadwa nthawi yomweyo zimayimirira, kachiwiri chifukwa cha mtima wamphamvu komanso mitsempha yayikulu m'miyendo.
8. Kuti ayambe kukwatira wamkazi, tirafa yamphongo imayenera kulawa mkodzo wake. Sizokhudza kupotoza kwamitundumitundu. Kungoti mkaziyo ndi wokonzeka kukwatira nthawi yocheperako, ndipo pakadali pano, chifukwa cha kusintha kwamankhwala am'madzi, kukoma kwa mkodzo wake kumasintha. Chifukwa chake, mkazi akamakodza mkamwa mwa wamwamuna, izi mwina ndizoyitanitsa kukwatirana, kapena kukana.
9. Anthu ambiri amadziwa chithunzi cha akadyamsonga awiri, omwe amati akusisita makosi awo mokoma. M'malo mwake, awa si masewera okwatirana osati ziwonetsero zachikondi, koma ndewu zenizeni. Kuyenda kwa akadyamsonga kumawoneka ngati kwamadzimadzi chifukwa cha kukula kwawo.
10. Ana amphongo amabadwa, omwe amakhala kale ndi mita ziwiri kutalika. M'tsogolomu, amuna amatha kukula mpaka pafupifupi 6 mita. Akazi nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupifupi a mita imodzi. Pakulemera kwake, azimuna amakhala olemera kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa chachithunzichi.
11. Twira ndi nyama zosonkhanitsidwa, amakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Pofunafuna chakudya, amayenera kusuntha kwambiri. Izi zimabweretsa mavuto odziwika pambuyo pobereka - makanda sayenera kusiidwa ngakhale kwakanthawi kochepa. Kenako akadyamsonga amakonza zinazake ngati sukulu ya mkaka - amayi ena amasiya kudya, pomwe ena amayang'anira anawo nthawi ino. Munthawi zoterezi, akadyamsonga amatha kuyendayenda ndi gulu la mbidzi kapena mphalapala, zomwe zimanunkhiza zolusa kale.
12. Kusiyanitsa mitundu yamitundumitundu ndi kugonana ndizotheka osati kokha poyerekeza kutalika kwake. Amuna nthawi zambiri amadya masamba ataliatali kwambiri ndi nthambi zomwe angafikire, pomwe akazi amadya zazifupi. Chifukwa chakuchepa kwama calorie azakudya zamasamba, akadyamsonga amadya mpaka maola 16 patsiku. Nthawi imeneyi amatha kudya makilogalamu 30.
13. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka thupi lawo, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti akadyedwe. Pofuna kumwa, amakhala osakhazikika komanso osatetezeka: mutu wotsikidwira m'madzi umachepetsa masomphenya, ndipo miyendo yayitali imakulitsa nthawi yovutikira pakagwa ng'ona. Chifukwa chake, amapita kumadzi okwanira kamodzi patsiku, kumamwa mpaka malita 40 amadzi. Amalandiranso madzi kuchokera kuzomera zomwe amadya. Nthawi yomweyo, akadyamsonga samataya madzi ndi thukuta, ndipo thupi lawo limatha kuwongolera kutentha kwa thupi.
14. Twira samatuluka thukuta, koma amanunkhiza zonyansa zokha. Fungo limatulutsidwa ndi zinthu zomwe thupi la nyamalayi limatulutsa kuti liziteteze ku tizilombo tambiri komanso tiziromboti. Izi sizichitika chifukwa chokhala ndi moyo wabwino - tangoganizirani za nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti ukhondo wa thupi lalikulu chonchi, komanso mphamvu zochuluka zomwe zingafune.
15. Kwa kusiyana konse m'litali, m'khosi mwa munthu ndi chithaphwi muli ziwerengero zofanana - 7. Matenda a khomo lachiberekero la tambala amafika kutalika kwa 25 cm.
16. Twira akhoza kukhala ndi nyanga ziwiri, zinayi kapena zisanu. Mitundu iwiri ya nyanga ndizofala, koma nyanga yachisanu ndiyopanda tanthauzo. Kunena zowona, iyi si nyanga, koma kutulutsa kwamfupa.
17. Ngakhale zili choncho, chifukwa cha kutalika kwake, akadyamsonga amatha kufika pamwamba pa mitengo pafupifupi yonse yomwe amakhala, amathanso kutulutsa lilime lawo theka la mita ngati mukufuna kupeza kachitsotso kokoma pa korona wamtengo.
18. Mawanga omwe ali pathupi la akadyamsonga ndi osiyana ndi zala za anthu. Mitundu yonse yamitundumitundu yomwe ilipo 9 ili ndi mitundu ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake ndi luso linalake mutha kusiyanitsa girafe waku West Africa (ili ndi malo owala kwambiri) kuchokera ku Uganda (mawangawo ndi ofiira, ndipo pakati pake ndi pafupifupi chakuda). Ndipo palibe thirauza limodzi lomwe liri ndi mawanga pamimba pake.
19. Akiragalu amagona pang'ono - maola awiri patsiku. Kugona kumapitilira kuyimirira kapena malo ovuta kwambiri, kupumula mutu wanu kumbuyo kwa thupi lanu.
20. Akirafira amakhala ku Africa kokha, m'maiko ena amapezeka kumalo osungira nyama. Ku Africa, malo okhala akadyamsonga ndi ochuluka kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa madzi, amasangalala ngakhale kum'mwera kwa Sahara, osatchulanso malo okhala. Chifukwa cha miyendo yawo yocheperako, akadyamsonga amangokhala pa dothi lolimba, dothi lonyowa komanso madambo siabwino.
