Andrey Petrovich Zvyagintsev (genus. Wopambana mphotho yayikulu ya Venice, komanso wopambana pa Cannes Film Festivals. Omwe asankhidwa kawiri Oscar mgulu la "Kanema Wabwino Kwambiri Wakunja" kwamafilimu "Leviathan" ndi "Osakonda".
Zvyagintsev yonena za zinthu zambiri, zomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Kotero, patsogolo panu pali mbiri yochepa ya Andrei Zvyagintsev.
Mbiri ya Zvyagintsev
Andrei Zvyagintsev adabadwa pa February 6, 1964 ku Novosibirsk. Iye anakulira ndipo anakulira m'banja losavuta lomwe silikugwirizana ndi kanema.
Bambo a wotsogolera, Pyotr Aleksandrovich, anali wapolisi, ndipo amayi ake anali mphunzitsi pasukulu ya Chirasha ndi mabuku.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Pamene Andrei anali atangotsala ndi zaka 5, abambo ake adaganiza zosiya banja ndi mkazi wina.
Kwa mnyamatayo, chochitika ichi chinali tsoka loyamba mu mbiri yake. Zvyagintsev akadzakula, sadzatha kukhululukira abambo ake.
Wotsogolera wamtsogolo adawonetsa kukonda kwake zisudzo ngakhale ali pasukulu. Zotsatira zake, atalandira satifiketi, adalowa sukulu ya zisudzo, yomwe adaphunzira mu 1984.
Kukhala wosewera wotsimikizika, Andrei Zvyagintsev adapeza ntchito ku Novosibirsk Youth Theatre. Komanso adasewera m'mafilimu panthawiyo.
Andrei anapatsidwa udindo waukulu m'mafilimu akuti "Palibe Amakhulupirira" ndi "Accelerates".
Pasanapite nthawi, mnyamatayo analandiridwa ku gulu lankhondo, komwe adagwira ntchito yosangalatsa gulu lankhondo. Chifukwa cha ichi, adatha kupitiliza kuchita pa siteji.
Atachotsedwa ntchito, Zvyagintsev adaganiza zolowa mu GITIS, ndichifukwa chake adasamukira ku Moscow. Patatha zaka 4 adalandira dipuloma, koma adakana kugwira ntchito mu bwalo lamasewera.
Malinga ndi iye, panthawiyo zisudzo zimapanga "zopangira omvera", zomwe sizinali zojambula zenizeni.
Kutsogolera
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 90, Andrei adasewera zilembo zing'onozing'ono m'mabuku owonetserako masewero, komanso adatsatsa malonda.
Nthawi yomweyo, Zvyagintsev adayesa kulemba nkhani, koma sanachite bwino mderali. Pasanapite nthawi anayamba kukhala ndi chidwi ndi mafilimu, ndikuyamba kukonzanso zochitika za otsogolera otchuka.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti mpaka 1993 bambo amayenera kugwira ntchito yosamalira nyumba kuti athe kukhala mchipinda chantchito.
Pambuyo pake, Andrew adasewera m'masewera angapo, komanso adapitiliza kusewera ma episodic mu makanema.
Mu 2000, chochitika chofunikira chidachitika mu mbiri ya Andrei Zvyagintsev. Anakwanitsa kudzizindikira yekha kwa nthawi yoyamba ngati director pojambula 2 film zochepa - "Obscure" ndi "Choice".
Patatha zaka zitatu, kuyamba kwa seweroli "Kubwerera" kunachitika, komwe kunalandira ndemanga zabwino kuchokera kwa omvera, koma osati kwambiri kuchokera kwa otsutsa makanema. Kanemayo adapambana mphoto za 2 za Nika, 2 Golden Lions ndi 2 Golden Eagles.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ndi bajeti ya $ 400,000, Kanema wobwezera wapitilira $ 4.4 miliyoni ku office office! Kuphatikiza apo, kanemayo adasankhidwa kukhala Oscar wapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo adayambitsidwa m'maiko opitilira 30.
Pomaliza, seweroli lidasangalatsa mdziko la kanema, kulandira mphotho 28 zapamwamba. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti ntchito ya director Russian idayamikiridwa ndi owonera ochokera kumayiko 73 padziko lapansi.
Mu 2007, Andrei Zvyagintsev adatsogolera sewero lamaganizidwe "The Banishment", potengera nkhani ya William Saroyan "Chinachake Choseketsa. Nkhani yayikulu. "
Mufilimuyi anaimira Russia pa mpikisano waukulu wa 60 Cannes Film Chikondwerero, chifukwa chake Konstantin Lavronenko analandira mphoto kwa wosewera Best. Kuphatikiza apo, tepiyo idalandira mphotho ya Federation of Russian Film Club ku 2007 Moscow Film Festival.
Mu 2011, ntchito ina ya Zvyagintsev yotchedwa "Elena" idatulutsidwa pazenera lalikulu. Adawonetsedwa ku Cannes, komwe wotsogolera adapatsidwa mphotho yapadera ya "Zachilendo Kuwoneka".
Kuphatikiza apo, kanema "Elena" anali wopambana kwambiri pamwambo wamalipiro a Golden Eagle. Komanso, tepiyo idapatsidwa "Niki".
Mu 2014, chochitika china chofunikira chidachitika mu mbiri ya Andrei Zvyagintsev. Sewero lake latsopano "Leviathan" lapeza kutchuka kwakukulu ndikudziwika padziko lonse lapansi.
Zinali pambuyo pa kuwonetsedwa kwa filimuyi komwe dzina la director lidadziwika kwambiri. Tepiyi inali kutanthauzira kwamafilimu nkhani ya Yobu, yemwe amafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu Chipangano Chakale.
Mu 2015, Leviathan adakhala kanema woyamba m'mbiri ya Soviet Russia italandila Mphotho ya Golden Globe mgulu la Mafilimu Olankhula Zakunja.
Kuphatikiza apo, kanemayo adasankhidwa kukhala Oscar mgulu la "Kanema Wabwino Kwambiri Wakunja" komanso BAFTA mgulu la "Kanema Wopanda Chichewa Wabwino Kwambiri"
Ngakhale kutchuka kwakukulu, ntchito ya Zvyagintsev idadzetsa mkwiyo waukali kuchokera kwa atsogoleri a Russian Federation ndi atsogoleri achi Orthodox. Sanafune kutulutsa kanemayo, yemwe, malinga ndi wotsogolera, adalankhula zakupambana kwake.
Mu 2017, Andrei Zvyagintsev adatsogolera sewero lotsatira Kusakonda. Idafotokoza mbiri ya mnyamata yemwe adakhala wosafunikira kwa makolo ake.
Tepiyo idalandira Mphotho ya Jury ku 70th Kansk Film Festival, komanso adasankhidwa kukhala Golden Globe, Oscar ndi BAFTA.
Moyo waumwini
Mkazi woyamba Zvyagintsev anali Ammayi Vera Sergeeva, amene ankakhala m'banja boma. Achinyamata adakumana ku Old House Theatre.
Posakhalitsa, banjali lidakhala ndi mapasa, m'modzi wawo adamwalira sabata limodzi atabadwa. Wachiwiri, Nikita, tsopano amakhala ku Novosibirsk. Ndi wochita bizinesi, akupitilizabe kukhala paubwenzi wabwino ndi abambo ake.
Pambuyo pake, Andrei adayamba kuyang'anira wophunzira mnzake ku yunivesite yotchedwa Inna. Mu 1988, achinyamata anaganiza zokwatira. Popita nthawi, ukwatiwo udatha, pomwe mtsikanayo adapita kwa mwamuna wina.
Kenako Zvyagintsev adachita chidwi ndi mtundu wa Inna Gomez, yemwe adagwirizana naye pakujambula ntchito ya "Black Room". Komabe, ubale wawo sunakhalitse.
Kenako, wotsogolera anakwatira Ammayi Irina Grineva, amene anakhala naye kwa zaka 6.
Mkazi wotsatira wa Andrei Zvyagintsev anali mkonzi Anna Matveeva. Mgwirizanowu, banjali linali ndi mwana wamwamuna, Peter.
Poyamba, idyll yathunthu idalamulira m'banjamo, koma pambuyo pake banjali lidayamba kutsutsana kwambiri. Zotsatira zake, mu 2018 Andrey ndi Anna adasiyana. Mwana wamwamuna Peter adakhala ndi amayi ake.
Andrey Zvyagintsev lero
Zvyagintsev akadakondabe ndi kanema. Mu 2018 adayitanidwa ku khothi la 71st Cannes Film Festival.
Chaka chomwecho, wotsogolera adayamba kujambula ma miniseries omwe amalipiridwa ndi kampani yaku Hollywood Paramount Television.
Mu 2018 Andrey adapambana mphotho za Golden Eagle pantchito yabwino kwambiri yoyang'anira ndi Cesar chifukwa cha kanema wabwino wakunja.
Zithunzi za Zvyagintsev
