Zambiri zosangalatsa pamabuku

Zambiri zosangalatsa pamabuku kukuthandizani kuphunzira zambiri za ntchito zazikulu ndi olemba awo. Masiku ano padziko lapansi pali mitundu yambiri yolemba yomwe imalola munthu kuti azindikire izi kapena izi, komanso kuti azisangalala ndi kuwerenga.

Chifukwa chake, Nazi zinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri pazolemba.

1. Gone With the Wind ndilo buku lokhalo lolembedwa ndi Margaret Mitchell. Adalemba zaka 10, atasiya utolankhani ndikukhala mayi wapabanja.
2. Mu 2000, buku la Frédéric Beigbeder la 99 Francs lidasindikizidwa, lomwe lidalimbikitsa kugulitsa ku France pamtengo womwewo. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti m'maiko ena bukuli lidasindikizidwa ndi mayina osiyanasiyana ofanana ndi kusinthaku. Mwachitsanzo, "£ 9.99" ku UK kapena "999 yen" ku Japan.
3. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti kuchuluka kwamafilimu adawomberedwa potengera ntchito za William Shakespeare. Hamlet yokha yajambulidwa maulendo opitilira 20.
4. Mu nthawi ya 1912-1948. Mendulo za Olimpiki zidaperekedwa osati kwa othamanga okha, komanso kwa akatswiri azikhalidwe. Zonse pamodzi, panali magulu akulu 5: zomangamanga, zolemba, nyimbo, zojambula ndi zosemedwa. Komabe, pambuyo pa 1948, asayansi adazindikira kuti onse omwe atenga nawo mbali pamipikisanowu anali akatswiri pantchito yawo, omwe amalandila ndalama kudzera zaluso. Zotsatira zake, mipikisano iyi idasinthidwa ndikuwonetsedwa kofananira.
5. Ku Western Europe ndi ku United States, mitsempha yamabuku imasainidwa kuyambira pamwamba mpaka pansi. Chifukwa cha ichi, ndikosavuta kuti munthu awerenge dzina la ntchitoyo ngati ili patebulo. Koma ku Eastern Europe ndi Russia, mizu, m'malo mwake, imasainidwa kuchokera pansi, chifukwa ndiosavuta kuwerenga mayina a mabuku pashelefu.
6. Bulgakov adagwira ntchito yopanga "The Master and Margarita" kwazaka zopitilira khumi. Komabe, si aliyense amene amadziwa zaubwenzi waposachedwa wazaka za Master, yemwe amatchulidwa m'bukuli ngati "bambo wazaka pafupifupi 38". Ndi momwe zaka zambiri zalembedwera pa Meyi 15, 1929, pomwe adayamba kulemba mwaluso kwambiri.
7. Kodi mumadziwa kuti Virginia Woolf adalemba mabuku ake onse ataimirira?
8. Nyuzipepalayi (onani zowona zosangalatsa za nyuzipepala) idadziwika ndi khobiri laling'ono laku Italiya - "gazette". Pafupifupi zaka 400 zapitazo, aku Italiya adapereka gazette limodzi kuti awerenge nkhani zatsiku ndi tsiku, zomwe zimayikidwa pamalo enaake.
9. Polemba mabuku, wolemba a Dumas abambo adagwiritsa ntchito thandizo la omwe amatchedwa "akuda olemba zolemba" - anthu omwe amalemba zolemba pamalipiro.
10. Mukufuna kudziwa kuti mtundu wanji wazidziwitso ndi cholemba? Amauza owerenga za chofunikira kapena chochitika chilichonse chocheza.
11. Mabuku oyamba omvera adawonekera m'ma 30s m'zaka zapitazi. Iwo amawerengera omvera akhungu kapena anthu omwe samawona bwino.
12. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1892, magazini ya Vogue mwachidziwikire ndi imodzi mwamagazini akale kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Lero limatuluka kamodzi pamwezi.
13. Larousse Gastronomique (1938) ndiye buku loyambirira lakale lophikira. Lero ntchito yolembayi ndi chipilala chodyera ku French.
14. M'buku lodziwika bwino la Leo Tolstoy "Anna Karenina", munthu wamkulu adadziponya yekha pansi pa sitima pasiteshoni ya Obiralovka pafupi ndi Moscow. Munthawi ya Soviet Union, mudzi uwu udasandulika mzinda wotchedwa Zheleznodorozhny.
15. Boris Pasternak ndi Marina Tsvetaeva anali abwenzi apamtima. Kumayambiriro kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse (1941-1945), pomwe Pasternak anali kuthandiza bwenzi lake kuti achoke, adaseleula chingwe chonyamula, chomwe chimakhala champhamvu kwambiri kotero kuti mutha kudzipachika nacho. Zotsatira zake, anali pachingwe ichi kuti wolemba ndakatulo adadzipha ku Yelabuga.
16. Imodzi mwa mabuku omalizira a Marquez "Kukumbukira mahule anga achisoni" idasindikizidwa mu 2004. Madzulo a nyumba yosindikiza, owukirawo adakwanitsa kutenga zolemba pamanja za wolemba wotchuka ndipo adayamba kusindikiza bukulo mobisa. Kuti aphunzitse achinyengo, wolemba adasintha gawo lomaliza la nkhaniyi, momwe kufalitsa kwa miliyoni kunagulitsidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi mafani a ntchito ya Marquez.
17. Arthur Conan Doyle, m'mabuku ake onena za Sherlock Holmes, adalongosola mwatsatanetsatane njira zambiri zogwirira olakwa, omwe adalandiridwa ndi ofufuza aku Britain. Mwachitsanzo, apolisi anayamba kusamala ndowe za ndudu, phulusa la ndudu, ndikugwiritsa ntchito galasi lokulitsira poyang'ana zochitika zaupandu.
18. George Byron adakhala kholo la mtundu wotere monga - "kudzikonda kopepuka."
19. American Library of Congress ndiye laibulale yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Lili ndi zolemba zakale kwambiri komanso zolembalemba. Masiku ano, pafupifupi mabuku ndi timabuku pafupifupi 14.5 miliyoni, mavoliyumu 132,000 a manyuzipepala, kuchuluka kwa 3.3 miliyoni, ndi zina zambiri "akutola fumbi" m'mashelefu a library.
20. Wolemba ku Cuba a Julian del Casal adamwalira ndi kuseka. Tsiku lina pachakudya, m'modzi mwa abwenzi ake adauza nthano yomwe idapangitsa kuti ndakatuloyo iseke mosaletseka. Izi zidapangitsa kuti minyewa ing'ambike, kutuluka magazi mkati, kenako, kufa msanga.
21. Kodi mumadziwa kuti Byron ndi Lermontov anali achibale a wina ndi mnzake?
22. Pa nthawi ya moyo wake, Franz Kafka adangolemba zochepa chabe. Madzulo a imfa yake, adalangiza mnzake Max Brod kuti awononge ntchito zake zonse. Komabe, Max sanamvere chifuniro cha mnzake ndipo anatumiza ntchito zake ku nyumba yosindikizira. Zotsatira zake, atamwalira, Kafka adakhala wolemba mabuku padziko lonse lapansi.
23. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti buku lodziwika bwino la Ray Bradbury "Fahrenheit 451" lidasindikizidwa koyamba m'magawo oyamba m'magazini ya Playboy.
24. Ian Fleming, yemwe adalenga James Bond, sanali munthu wolemba chabe, komanso katswiri wamaphunziro. Ichi ndichifukwa chake James Bond, wolemba wa Mbalame ya West Indies wowongolera zochitika, adapatsa dzinali kazitape wotchuka kwambiri m'nthawi yathu ino.
25. Mwina nyuzipepala yodalirika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi The New York Times. Nyuzipepala imafalitsidwa pafupifupi 1.1 miliyoni masabata, pomwe opitilira 1.6 miliyoni kumapeto kwa sabata.
26. Kodi mumadziwa kuti Mark Twain adawoloka Nyanja ya Atlantic maulendo 29? Kwa zaka zambiri za moyo wake, adasindikiza mabuku 30 ndi zilembo zoposa 50,000.
27. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti Mark Twain yemweyo amakonda kuvala masuti oyera okha, komanso chipewa choyera kwambiri komanso masokosi ofiyira.
28. Osati kale kwambiri, asayansi aku America adayesa kudziwa ngati pali kulumikizana pakati pa kuwerenga mabuku ndi nthawi ya moyo. Zotsatira zake, zinali zotheka kukhazikitsa kuti anthu omwe amawerenga amakhala ndi moyo zaka pafupifupi 2 kuposa omwe samawerenga pang'ono kapena samawerenga konse.
29. Argumenty i Fakty, yofalitsidwa kuyambira 1978, ndiye nyuzipepala yayikulu kwambiri ku Russia yomwe imasindikizidwa kuposa 1 miliyoni. Mu 1990, nyuzipepala inalowa mu Guinness Book of Records kuti ifalitsidwe kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi - makope 33,441,100. ndi owerenga oposa 100 miliyoni!
30. Kalonga Wamng'ono ndiye ntchito yotchuka komanso yomasuliridwa ku France. Bukuli lamasuliridwa m'zilankhulo 250, kuphatikizapo zilembo za akhungu.
31. Zikupezeka kuti si Arthur Conan Doyle yekha amene adalemba za Sherlock Holmes. Pambuyo pake, mazana a olemba ena adapitiliza kulemba za wapolisi wofufuza, kuphatikiza Isaac Asimov, Mark Twain, Stephen King, Boris Akunin ndi ena ambiri.
32. Baron Munchausen ndi wolemba mbiri. Ali mwana, adachoka ku Germany kupita ku Russia, komwe adayamba kugwira ntchito ngati tsamba, kenako adadzuka kukhala woyang'anira. Atabwerera kudziko lakwawo, adayamba kunena zodabwitsa zakukhala kwake ku Russia: mwachitsanzo, kulowa St. Petersburg pa nkhandwe.
33. M'zaka khumi zapitazi za moyo wake, wolemba Sergei Dovlatov adapewa dala ziganizo ndi mawu oyambira ndi chilembo chimodzi. Mwanjira imeneyi, adayesetsa kudzipulumutsa kuti asalankhule zopanda pake komanso kuti azolowere kulangidwa.
34. D'Artagnan wochokera ku "The Musketeers Atatu", wolemba a Dumas bambo (onani zochititsa chidwi za Dumas), anali munthu weniweni wotchedwa Charles de Butz de Castelmore.
35. Zaka 14 isanachitike ngozi yoopsa ya Titanic, a Morgan Robertson adafalitsa nkhani pomwe sitima ina yotchedwa Titan, yofanana ndi kukula kwa Titanic, idawonekeranso, yomwe idakumananso ndi madzi oundana, pambuyo pake ambiri mwa omwe adakwera adafa.
36. Bernard Shaw nthawi ina atafunsidwa kuti ndi mabuku 5 ati omwe angafune kupita nawo pachilumba cha chipululu, adayankha kuti atenga mabuku 5 opanda mapepala opanda kanthu. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti mu 1974 lingaliro la wolemba lidasungidwa ndi nyumba yosindikiza yaku America, atasindikiza buku lotchedwa "The Book of Nothing" lokhala ndi masamba 192 osalemba kanthu. Zotsatira zake, bukuli lidayamba kutchuka ndipo lidasindikizidwanso kangapo.
37. Mndandanda wa zolemba za Harry Potter, JK Rowling, zidasindikizidwa mu 1995, zaka 3 kuchokera pomwe ntchito idalembedwa. Izi zidachitika chifukwa palibe gulu limodzi lokonzekera lomwe lidafuna kufalitsa bukuli, popeza, m'malingaliro awo, lidatha kulephera.
38. Wojambula komanso wolemba ndakatulo waku Britain Dante Rossetti adayika mkazi wake mu 1862, ndikuyika zomwe sanasindikize m'bokosi lake. Patapita kanthawi, wolemba adapatsidwa mwayi wofalitsa ndakatulo zake, koma zidamuvuta kuti aziwakumbukire. Zotsatira zake, wolemba adachita kutulutsa mkazi wake womwalirayo kuti apeze zolembedwazo.
39. Malinga ndi ziwerengero za UNESCO, a Jules Verne ndi wolemba "womasuliridwa" kwambiri m'mbiri yazolemba. Ntchito yake yamasuliridwa ndikufalitsidwa m'zilankhulo 148.
40. James Barry, yemwe adapanga Peter Pan, mwana yemwe samakula, adapanga umunthu wake pazifukwa. Anadzipereka kwa mchimwene wake, yemwe adamwalira ali wachinyamata.

Onerani kanemayo: EVERYTHING ABOUT BALI. YOU MUST KNOW BEFORE YOU GO (Mulole 2025).