Ambiri ali mwana adawonera chojambula "Little Raccoon" kapena adawerenga nkhani ya wolemba waku America Lillian Moore, potengera zomwe adajambulidwa. Chithunzi cha raccoon wamakhalidwe abwino, wofunitsitsa kudziwa komanso wamantha pang'ono kuchokera m'zithunzizi ndiwosangalatsa kwambiri, popeza atakhala achikulire, owonera amangotumiza mawonekedwe ake kuma raccoons enieni.
Mwanjira zina, kusamutsa koteroko kumakhala koyenera. Ma Raccoons ndi okongola kwambiri, ochititsa chidwi komanso amoyo. Zowonadi, zomwe amachita poyamba pangozi ndikuthawa. Kumbali inayi, madzi a ma raccoon ndi chinthu chachilengedwe komanso nkhandwe weniweni, powona china chake chosamvetsetseka, mwachidziwikire amatha kukwera m'madzi kuti agwire, kuchapa bwino ndikudya.
Kudziko lakwawo ku America ndi m'maiko ena angapo, ma raccoon nthawi zina amakhala tsoka osati kumidzi kokha, komanso m'mizinda. Amatsegula zotengera zinyalala, kumwaza zomwe zili mkati, amatha kuwukira ziweto ngakhale anthu.
M'mayiko ena ambiri, ma raccoon ndi ziweto, zomwe zimasamaliridwa, ngakhale zili zokongola komanso zokongola, zimawononga eni ake ndalama zambiri komanso misempha. Ma raccoon amatha kuwononga mipando, zovala ndi nsapato. Amatsegula zitseko zonse mosavuta, kuphatikiza makabati okhala ndi chakudya ndi mafiriji, ndikuwononga chakudya mwankhanza. Eni ma Raccoon amauza ndikujambula zinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri zomwe ziweto zawo amachita.
1. Dzina la raccoon m'zinenero zosiyanasiyana limachokera ku nyama zosiyanasiyana. Mu Chirasha, zimachokera ku dzina loti geneta - wolanda nyama yofanana ndi raccoon yemwe kale anali wofala ku Europe. M'zinenero zaku Asia ndi ku Europe, raccoon amatchedwa "washing bear" kapena "chimbalangondo chamizeremizere". Ndipo dzina lachi Latin limatanthauza "pre-galu".
2. Raccoon ndi fanizo la zochitika zosowa kwambiri pomwe munthu sanawononge nyama zamtundu uliwonse, koma, m'malo mwake, adathandizira kuberekanso ndikufalikira kwa mitunduyo. Poyamba, ma raccoon amapezeka ku America kokha, koma padziko lonse lapansi amafalikira ndi okonda zamoyo.
3. Akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo amawerengera mitundu inayi ya ma raccoon. Ambiri ndi osiyanasiyana - ndi mizere raccoon (ndi amene ali wotchuka mu Russia) - 22 subspecies.
4. Makulidwe amitundu amasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mitundu komanso jenda. Mwambiri, titha kunena kuti kutalika kwa thupi lawo ndi masentimita 45 - 65, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi 5 0 10 kg. Amuna ndi akulu kuposa akazi.
5. Nthano ya ku India imati milungu idapanga chiphalaphala kuchokera kwa munthu yemwe adachita chidwi chambiri ndikubera chilichonse. Powona kulengedwa kwawo, milunguyo inamumvera chisoni ndikumusiya manja.
6. Ma raccoon samatchedwa "gargles" pachabe - amakonda kwambiri kuwaza kapena kutsuka kena kake m'madzi. Chifukwa cha chizolowezi ichi, ali ndi ubweya wapadera, womwe ndi 90% yovala malaya akunja. Kapangidwe kaubweya kameneka kamathandizira kuti ma raccoon azitha kutentha ngakhale m'madzi ozizira.
7. Ma raccoon ndi nyama zokhazokha. Ma raccoon ena okha ndi omwe amapanga ziweto, ndipo amangokhala chete. Komabe, m'nkhalango, nkhandwe, yemwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malo ozungulira pafupifupi 1.5 km, amakhala bwino ndi nyama zina komanso ma raccoon ena.
8.Kulimbikitsa kukhazikika kwa raccoon ndimomwe amakhalira. Nyama imagwira ntchito makamaka madzulo komanso usiku, pamene ena onse akugona.
9. Ma raccoon achimuna satenga nawo gawo pachitetezo ndi maphunziro a achinyamata mwanjira iliyonse. Komanso, atatha umuna, amasiya mkaziyo nthawi yomweyo. Ayenera kudyetsa ana okha, komanso kuwakonzera malo ogona angapo pakagwa ngozi.
10. Ma raccoon amakhala nthawi zambiri m'mabowo amitengo. Amathanso kulowa m'mabowo a nyama zina (pomwe samadzikumbira okha) kapena amakhala m'miyala yamiyala, ndi zina zambiri. Nthawi zambiri, nyumba ya amkhandwe ndiyosavuta kupeza ndi zokopa ndi zotsalira zaubweya m'mbali mwa dzenje kapena dzenje.
11. Zowopsa zazikuluzikulu zimatha kusaka nyama zamphaka, koma nthawi zambiri zimakonda kusakangana ndi nyama yomwe imatha kuzikana kwambiri. Ma raccoon ambiri amaphedwa ndi kuwombera kwa alenje. M'mayiko ena momwe kusaka nyama zamakoko kumaloledwa, amawonongedwa ndi mamiliyoni. Komabe, ma raccoon si nyama yomwe ili pangozi.
12. Ma raccoon ndiothamanga modabwitsa ndipo amakhala ndi maso abwino komanso amakhudza. Izi zimawathandiza osati kungoyenda mwachangu (amatha kufikira liwiro la 30 km / h), komanso kuthana ndi zopinga zosaneneka. Amatha kukwera nthambi zowonda ndi makoma otseguka, kutsegula zitseko ndi zitseko zilizonse ndipo amathanso kudumpha kuchokera kutalika kwa mita khumi osavulaza thanzi lawo.
13. Nyama izi zimakonda madzi kwambiri, koma sizimakonda kusambira. Amatha kusambira moyandikana ndi madzi, koma monga agalu, sasambira mosangalala.
14. Ma raccoon amtchire samapeza matenda opatsirana, koma amatha kunyamula matenda mosavuta. Maulendo awo akumafamu ndi nyumba ndiowopsa kuchokera pano kuposa kulemera kwa zomwe zawonongeka. Ma raccoon apakhomo, ngati samadyetsedwa ndi chakudya choyenera, amayamba kudwala matenda olumikizana, matenda amtima komanso chiwindi chamafuta. Komabe, milanduyi inalembedwa pomwe zigawenga zapakhomo zimakhala zaka 20, ngakhale sanakhale kuthengo kwa zaka zoposa 10.
15. Mbira zapakhomo sizotsika mtengo. Mitengo yazitali imayamba ndi ma ruble 12,000, pomwe akazi akuda ndi siliva amawononga kawiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ma raccoon amafunika kupatsidwa zakudya zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza nsomba, tizilombo, makoswe ang'ono ndi achule. Ndipo ma raccoon amakonda kuwononga chilichonse chomwe makoko awo amatha kufikira, ndipo amatha kufikira chilichonse.
