Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 18, Russia idamaliza gulu lawo la "meet the sun". Udindo wofunikira kwambiri pakupanga malire akum'mawa kwa boma adasewera ndi maulendo awiri motsogozedwa ndi Vitus Bering (1681 - 1741). Woyendetsa panyanja waluso adatsimikizira kuti si kapitawo wokhoza, komanso ali wokonzekera bwino komanso wogulitsa. Zomwe zakwaniritsidwa pamaulendo awiriwa zidakhala zowunika pakufufuza kwa Siberia ndi Far East ndikubweretsa kutchuka kwa mbadwa yaku Denmark ngati woyendetsa sitima wamkulu waku Russia.
1. Polemekeza Bering, sikuti ndi Islands Islands zokha zokha, nyanja, kapu, malo okhala, khwalala, madzi oundana ndi chisumbu adatchulidwanso, komanso dera lalikulu lazachilengedwe. Beringia imaphatikizapo gawo lakummawa kwa Siberia, Kamchatka, Alaska ndi zilumba zambiri.
2. Makina odziwika bwino aku Danish amatchedwanso Vitus Bering.
3. Vitus Bering adabadwira ku Denmark, adalandira maphunziro apanyanja ku Holland, koma adatumikira, kupatula zaka zochepa zaunyamata, m'gulu lankhondo laku Russia.
4. Monga alendo ambiri ogwira ntchito ku Russia, Bering adachokera kubanja lolemekezeka koma lowonongeka.
5. Kwa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, Bering adatsika pagulu la oyang'anira anayi omwe analipo panthawiyo m'zombo zaku Russia. Komabe, kuti akhale mkulu paudindo 1, iye anali kupereka kalata yosiya.
6. Ulendo woyamba waku Kamchatka unali ulendo woyamba m'mbiri ya Russia, womwe unali ndi zolinga za sayansi zokha: kufufuza ndi kupanga mapu a nyanja ndikuzindikira kupyola pakati pa Eurasia ndi America. Izi zisanachitike, kafukufuku wadziko lonse adachitika ngati gawo lachiwiri la misonkhanoyi.
7. Bering sanali woyambitsa wa Expedition Yoyamba. Adalamulidwa kukonzekeretsa ndikutumiza Peter I. Bering adaperekedwa kwa atsogoleri mu Admiralty, Emperor sanasamale. Adalemba malangizo ku Bering ndi dzanja lake.
8. Kungakhale koyenera kutcha Bering Strait kuti Semyon Dezhnev Strait, yemwe adaipeza m'zaka za zana la 17. Komabe, lipoti la Dezhnev lidakakamira m'miyala yamagetsi ndipo lidapezeka pambuyo paulendo wa Bering.
9. Gawo lam'nyanja la First Expedition (kuwoloka ku Kamchatka kupita ku Bering Strait, kuyenda panyanja ya Arctic ndikubwerera) lidatenga masiku 85. Ndipo kuti tifike pamtunda kuchokera ku St. Petersburg kupita ku Okhotsk, Bering ndi gulu lake adatenga zaka 2.5. Koma mapu atsatanetsatane a njira yochokera ku Europe ku Russia kupita ku Siberia adapangidwa ndikufotokozera misewu ndi madera.
10. Ulendowu unali wopambana kwambiri. Mapu anyanja ndi zisumbu omwe adapangidwa ndi Bering ndi omwe anali pansi pake anali olondola kwambiri. Kawirikawiri inali mapu oyamba a Nyanja ya Pacific Pacific yokokedwa ndi azungu. Idasindikizidwanso ku Paris ndi London.
11. Masiku amenewo, a Kamchatka anali osafufuzidwa bwino. Kuti akafike kunyanja ya Pacific, ulendowu adanyamula agalu kudutsa pamtunda kudutsa chilumba chonsechi pamtunda wopitilira makilomita 800. Kum'mwera kwenikweni kwa Kamchatka, kuchokera paulendo, panali makilomita pafupifupi 200, omwe amayenda bwino panyanja.
12. Ulendo wachiwiri udali wonse wa Bering. Adapanga mapulani ake, kuwongolera ndikuwongolera zovuta za ogwira ntchito - akatswiri oposa 500 adapatsidwa.
13. Bering adasiyanitsidwa ndi kuwona mtima kwachinyengo. Izi sizinakondweretse aboma aku Siberia, omwe amayembekeza kuti apanga phindu lalikulu panthawi yopereka ulendo waukulu chonchi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake Bering adakhala ndi nthawi yotsutsa zomwe adalandira ndikuwongolera njira zonse zoperekera ma wadi ake.
14. Ulendo wachiwiri udali wofuna kutchuka kwambiri. Cholinga chake chofufuza ku Kamchatka, Japan, m'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Arctic ndi gombe la North America Pacific adatchedwa Great Northern Expedition. Kukonzekera kokha kwa zinthu zomwe zidatenga zidatenga zaka zitatu - msomali uliwonse umayenera kunyamulidwa ku Russia konse.
15. Mzinda wa Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky unakhazikitsidwa paulendo Wachiwiri wa Bering. Asanachitike ulendowu kunalibe malo okhala ku Petropavlovsk Bay.
16. Zotsatira za Expedition Yachiwiri zitha kuonedwa ngati tsoka. Oyendetsa sitima aku Russia adafika ku America, koma chifukwa chakuchepa kwa zinthu, adakakamizidwa kuti abwerere nthawi yomweyo. Zombo zatayana. Sitimayo, yomwe woyang'anira wawo anali A. Chirikov, ngakhale anali atataya ena mwa ogwira ntchito, adakwanitsa kupita ku Kamchatka. Koma "Woyera Peter", yemwe Bering anali kuyenda, adagwa kuzilumba za Aleutian. Bering ndipo ambiri mwa anthu ogwira ntchitoyo anafa ndi njala ndi matenda. Anthu 46 okha ndi omwe adachokera paulendowu.
17. Ulendo wachiwiri udawonongeka chifukwa chofuna kusaka zilumba za Compania zomwe sizikupezeka, zomwe akuti zimapangidwa ndi siliva weniweni. Chifukwa cha izi, zombo za ulendowu, m'malo mwa 65th parallel, zidapitilira 45, yomwe idatalikitsa njira yawo kupita kugombe la America pafupifupi kawiri.
18. Nyengo idathandizanso kulephera kwa Bering ndi Chirikov - ulendowu wonse udakutidwa ndi mitambo ndipo oyendetsa sitimayo sanathe kudziwa zoyenda zawo.
19. Mkazi wa Bering anali Sweden. Mwa ana khumi omwe adabadwa m'banja, asanu ndi mmodzi adamwalira adakali aang'ono.
20. Pambuyo pa kupezeka kwa manda a Bering ndi kufukulidwa kwa zotsalira za oyendetsa sitima, kunapezeka kuti, mosiyana ndi malingaliro ambiri, sanafe ndi nthenda yamano - mano ake anali olimba.
