Zimaganiziridwa kuti Nyanja ya Balkhash idapezeka ngakhale nthawi yathu isanafike nthawi yathu ndi achi China, omwe amakhala ogwirizana kwambiri ndi mafuko aku Central Asia. Anthuwa adamupatsa dzina lachilendo "Si-Hai", lomwe potanthauzira limamveka ngati "Western Sea". Pazaka zambiri zapitazo, anthu aku Turkey adatchulidwanso kangapo: koyamba kukhala "Ak-Dengiz", kenako "Kukcha-Dengiz". A Kazakhs adangodzipatsa dzina losavuta - "Tengiz" (nyanja). Maulendo oyamba oyamba opita kumalo amenewa adayamba pakati pa zaka za zana la 18.
Where is Lake Balkhash
Zowoneka zili kum'mawa kwa Kazakhstan, 400 km kuchokera ku Karaganda. Imakhala ndi zigawo zitatu zadzikoli nthawi imodzi - Karagadinsky, Almaty ndi Zhambyl. Posungiramo nyanjayi wazunguliridwa ndi masifufu akuluakulu awiri amchenga. Kum'mwera kwake kuli pakati pa mapiri otsika a Chu-Ili, ndipo kumadzulo kuli phiri lokongola lokhala ndi zitunda zazing'ono. Pali magombe ndi midzi yambiri pagombe - Balkhash, Priozersk, Lepsy, Chubar-Tyubek. Makonda ofunikira: latitude - 46 ° 32'27 "s. sh., longitude - 74 ° 52'44 "mkati. etc.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yofikira malowa ndi ochokera ku Karaganda ndi Astana. Kuchokera m'mizinda iyi pali mabasi ndi sitima kupita kokwerera. Balkhash. Nthawi yoyenda ili pafupi maola 9. Simungafike pagombe pagalimoto, kuyimitsa pafupi ndi madzi ndikoletsedwa.
Kufotokozera za kukopa
Mawu oti "Balkhash" amamasuliridwa mu Chirasha ngati "zotumphukira mchithaphwi". Nyanjayi ndi yachilengedwe, idawoneka chifukwa chokwezeka kosafanana kwa mbale ya Turan komanso kusefukira kwa malo omwe adapangidwa, mwina nthawi yachiwiri ya nthawi ya Cenozoic. Pali zilumba zazing'ono zambiri ndi zazikulu ziwiri - Basaral ndi Tasaral. Potchula Nyanja Balkhash kuti iwonongeke kapena isathe, ndikoyenera kusankha njira yachiwiri, chifukwa ilibe ngalande yamadzi.
Beseni, malinga ndi asayansi, limadziwika ndi malo osagwirizana ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwakwezedwe. Kudera lakumadzulo, pakati pa Cape Korzhyntubek ndi Tasaral Island, kuya kwakuya kwambiri ndi mamita 11. Kum'mawa, chiwerengerochi chimakwera kufika 27 m. Chifukwa cha izi, madzi amatuluka nthawi zambiri kuchokera kubeseni. Ma bay ambiri ang'onoang'ono ndi akulu adapangidwa.
Balkhash amakhala wachiwiri pambuyo pa Nyanja ya Caspian pamndandanda wamadzi amchere amchere padziko lapansi. Ndiwonso waukulu kwambiri ku Kazakhstan.
Nazi zina mwazosungira posungira:
- voliyumu yonse siyidutsa 120 km²;
- malowa ndi pafupifupi 16,000 km²;
- kutalika pamwamba pa nyanja - pafupifupi 300 m;
- Makulidwe a Lake Balkhash: kutalika - 600 km, m'lifupi kumadzulo - mpaka 70 km, ndi kum'mawa - mpaka 20 km;
- pali zilumba za 43, zomwe zimakula pazaka zambiri chifukwa chakuchepa kwamadzi mu beseni;
- m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi m'goli kwambiri, kutalika - osachepera 2300 Km;
- mitsinje yoyenda munyanjayi - Lepsi, Aksu, Karatal, Ayaguz ndi Ili;
- mchere wamadzi kum'maŵa sukupitilira 5.2%, ndipo kumadzulo kuli kwatsopano;
- chakudya chimaperekedwa ndi madzi apansi panthaka, madzi oundana, chisanu ndi mvula.
Nyama zam'madzi sizosiyana kwambiri, pali mitundu 20 yokha ya nsomba pano. Pazogulitsa zamakampani, amagwira carp, bream, pike perch ndi asp. Koma mbalamezo zinali ndi mwayi - malowa adasankhidwa ndi mitundu pafupifupi 120 ya mbalame, zina zomwe zidalembedwa mu Red Book. Mitengo yomwe imakopa akatswiri azitsamba ilinso osiyanasiyana.
Zomwe zimapangitsa malowa kukhala apadera
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti nyanjayi imakhala ndi mabeseni awiri, osiyana kwambiri chifukwa chamadziwo. Popeza amalekanitsidwa ndi chisangalalo cha 4 km mulifupi, samakhudzana. Chifukwa cha izi, zovuta zimabwera pakudziwitsa mtundu wamatope, amchere kapena amchere, chifukwa chake Nyanja Balkhash imadziwika kuti madzi opanda mchere. Chosangalatsanso ndichakuti kuchuluka kwa mchere wamadzi kumasiyana mosiyanasiyana m'magawo awiriwa.
Akatswiri a sayansi ya nthaka komanso akatswiri a zomera amadabwitsanso malo omwe ali posungira nyanjayi, chifukwa nyengo yadziko lonse, mpweya wouma, kugwa kwamvula pang'ono komanso kusowa kwa ngalande sizinapangitse kuti iphulike.
Zanyengo
Nyengo m'dera lino imakhala yofanana ndi zipululu; kumatentha kwambiri nthawi yotentha, mu Julayi mpweya umatha kutentha mpaka 30 ° C. Kutentha kwamadzi kumakhala kotsika pang'ono, 20-25 ° C, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumakhala koyenera kusambira. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yachisanu imabwera, kuzizira kwambiri kumakhala kotheka mpaka -14 ° C. Madzi nthawi zambiri amaundana mu Novembala, ndipo ayezi amasungunuka pafupi ndi Epulo. Makulidwe ake akhoza kukhala mita. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mvula, chilala chimakhala chofala pano. Nthawi zambiri mphepo zamphamvu zimawomba apa, ndikupangitsa mafunde akulu.
Nthano yosangalatsa yokhudza kuwonekera kwa nyanjayi
Chiyambi cha Nyanja Balkhash chili ndi zinsinsi zake. Ngati mumakhulupirira nthano yakale, ndiye kuti m'malo awa panali wamatsenga wolemera Balkhash, yemwe amafunadi kukwatira mwana wake wamkazi wokongola. Kuti achite izi, adayitanitsa ofuna kusankha bwino mtima wamtsikanayo ochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Iyenera kuti idapita kwa munthu wamphamvu, wokongola komanso wachuma. Zachidziwikire, ana aamfumu achi China, amalonda a Mongol khan ndi a Bukhara sakanatha kutaya mwayiwu. Adabwera kudzacheza ndi mphatso zambiri zowolowa manja ndikuyembekeza mwayi. Koma mnyamata wina, m'busa wosavuta, sanazengereze kubwera wopanda ndalama, ndipo, monga mwayi, anali iye amene anakonda mkwatibwi.
Karatal, linali dzina la mnyamatayo, adatenga nawo gawo pankhondoyo ndipo adapambana nkhondoyi moona mtima. Koma abambo a mtsikanayo sanasangalale ndi izi ndipo, atakwiya kwambiri, anamuthamangitsa. Mtima wa mkwatibwi sukanakhoza kupirira izi, ndipo usiku Ili ankachoka kunyumba kwa abambo ake ndi womusankhayo. Abambo ake atadziwa za kuthawa, adawatemberera onse awiri ndikukhala mitsinje iwiri. Madzi awo adayenderera m'mphepete mwa mapiri, ndipo kuti asakumanepo, wamatsengayo adagwa pakati pawo. Kuchokera pachisangalalo chachikulu, adakhala imvi ndikusandukanso nyanjayi.
Mavuto azachilengedwe mosungiramo
Pali vuto lalikulu lakuchepa kwa madzi m'nyanja ya Balkhash pokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi mumitsinje yomwe ikudutsamo, makamaka kuchokera ku Ili. Ogulitsa ake ndi anthu aku China. Akatswiri a zachilengedwe akuti izi zikapitirira, dziwe likhoza kubwereza zomwe zidzachitike kunyanja ya Aral, yomwe yauma. Zomera zazitsulo zamzinda wa Balkhash ndizowopsa, zotulutsa zomwe zimawononga nyanjayo ndikuwononga kosatheka.
Mungakhale kuti?
Popeza dziwe ndilofunika chifukwa chosangalala, pali malo ambiri m'mphepete mwa nyanja momwe mungakhalire omasuka. Nawa ochepa chabe mwa iwo:
- malo osangalatsa "Swallow's Nest" ku Torangalyk;
- mzinda ku Balkhash;
- hotelo "Pegas";
- nyumba yogona "Gulfstream";
- hotelo "Pearl".
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za Nyanja ya Issyk-Kul.
Mtengo wogona mchipinda wamba popanda chithandizo ndi chakudya ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 2500 patsiku awiri. Tchuthi m'malo oyendera alendo ndiotsika mtengo kwambiri. Malo osungira anthu pafupi ndi Nyanja ya Balkhash amasankhidwa pakakhala zovuta zathanzi.
Zosangalatsa ndi kupumula kwa alendo
Usodzi ndiwotchuka kuno, womwe umaloledwa m'malo apadera. Pakati pa alendowa, palinso ambiri omwe amakonda kusaka mphaka, kalulu kapena bakha wamtchire. Nyengoyi nthawi zambiri imatsegulidwa mu Seputembala ndipo imakhala mpaka nthawi yozizira. Ndikothekanso kugwira nguluwe zakutchire ndi galu.
M'nyengo yotentha, anthu amabwera kuno makamaka kutchuthi cha pagombe komanso kusambira pamadzi kuti ajambule zithunzi zokongola. Zina mwa zosangalatsa zomwe zilipo ndi skiing, ma catamaran ndi mabwato. Kusuntha pachipale chofewa ndi kutsetsereka kumatchuka m'nyengo yozizira. M'madera a hotelo ndi zipatala zachipatala muli:
- tennis tebulo;
- dziwe;
- ma biliyadi;
- kukwera pamahatchi;
- anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta;
- makanema;
- bowling;
- Kolimbitsira Thupi;
- kusewera paintball;
- kukwera njinga.
Pafupi ndi Nyanja ya Balkhash pali zofunikira zonse - chipatala, malo ogulitsa, masitolo. Gombe lopanda anthu linasankhidwa ndi "opusa" omwe amabwera kuno ndi mahema. Ponseponse, awa ndi malo abwino kukhalamo!
