Mathithi a Iguazu ndi malo okongola kumalire a Argentina ndi Brazil, chifukwa chake alendo ambiri amapita ku South America. Amatchulidwa monga zodabwitsa zachilengedwe, ndipo mapaki a Iguazu National Park, komwe kumakhala zomera ndi nyama zosawerengeka, adatchulidwa kuti Sites Heritage World. Pazonse, zovuta zimaphatikizapo mathithi 275, kutalika kwake kumafika 82 m, koma ma cascades ambiri saposa mamita 60. Zowona, sizinali choncho nthawi zonse!
Zachilengedwe za mathithi a Iguazu
Zovuta zachilengedwe zimayambitsidwa ndi basalt deposits. Mwalawo udawonekera zaka zoposa 130 miliyoni zapitazo, ndipo zaka 20,000 zokha zapitazo mathithi oyamba adayamba kupanga pafupi ndi Mtsinje wa Iguazu. Poyamba anali ochepa, koma pakadali pano akula kukula modabwitsa. Zomangamanga za Basalt zikupangabe, koma sizingatheke kuwona kusintha kwazaka zana zikubwerazi. Mathithi oyamba adapezeka pafupi ndi mphambano ya Iguazu ndi Parana, koma pazaka zapitazi asuntha makilomita 28.
Pompopompo pali mitsinje ikuluikulu yomwe imwazika m'chigwa chonsecho. Mtsinje waukulu kwambiri umatchedwa Pakhosi wa Mdyerekezi; ndiwo malire pakati pa mayiko omwe atchulidwa. Mitsinje ina yotsetsereka ilibe mayina osangalatsa: Ma Musketeers atatu, Flower Leap, Alongo Awiri. Zithunzi pansi pamitsinje yayikuluyi ndizosangalatsa, chifukwa nyengo yotentha utawaleza umawonekera paliponse, ndipo kutsitsi kumatsitsimula masiku otentha.
Mbiri yakupezeka
Mitundu ya Kaingang ndi Guarani inkakhala pafupi ndi mathithi a Iguazu. Mu 1541, Cabeza de Vaca adazindikira gawoli, ndikulowa mkati mwa South America. Amayang'ana chuma chodziwika bwino cha El Dorado, chifukwa chake zozizwitsa zachilengedwe sizinapangitse chidwi kwa iye. Koma anthu amasiku ano amapeza zovuta ngati "golide" weniweni pakati pazolengedwa.
Lero malowa ndi malo otchuka okaona malo. Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi momwe angafikire pamenepo, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti mizindayi ili pafupi ndi zokopa zachilengedwe:
- Puerto Iguazo, ya Argentina;
- Foz do Iguacu ku Brazil;
- Ciudad del Este, lomwe ndi gawo la Paraguay.
Maulendo opita ku Iguazu adakonzedwa kuchokera kumayikowa, koma akukhulupirira kuti ndizotheka kukaona kukongola kochokera ku Argentina, koma ku Brazil mawonekedwe kuchokera pamwamba ndiwodabwitsa kwambiri kotero kuti palibe zithunzi zomwe zingapereke chithumwa chenicheni cha malowa. Lero m'maiko onsewa muli misewu yoyenda, magalimoto azingwe, komanso maulendo osangalatsa kupita kumapazi a chigwa.
Nthano za mawonekedwe achilengedwe
Kuyambira nthawi yomwe anthu amtundu wina amakhala m'dera la mathithi a Iguazu, panali nthano zonena za chilengedwe cha Mulungu cha malowa. Kukongola kodabwitsa, kumawoneka, kumangopangidwa ndi milungu, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti mathithiwa adawoneka okwiya ndi wolamulira wa ufumu wakumwamba, yemwe amakondana ndi Naipa wokondeka, koma adamukana. Mulungu wokanidwa adagawa bedi lamtsinje pomwe mtsikanayo ndi osankhidwa ake adasambira.
Palinso kutanthauzira kwina komwe milungu idasankha kulanga okonda kusamvera ndikutsegula phompho losagonjetseka pakati pawo ngati chigwa chakuya. Mtsikanayo adasandulika mwala, wosambitsidwa ndi madzi a Iguazu, ndipo mnyamatayo adapatsidwa chithunzi cha mtengo, womangirizidwa kumtunda kwamuyaya ndikukakamizidwa kuti amasirire wosankhidwayo, koma osatha kuyanjananso naye.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge za Blood Falls.
Mosasamala kanthu kuti ndi nkhani iti yomwe ikuwoneka kuti ndi yowona, alendo amasangalala kukafika kumaiko omwe mungafikire kumalo ovuta kwambiri amadzi ku South America ndikusangalala ndi kutsitsi komwe kumabalalika.
