Nyumba ya Neuschwanstein imawoneka ngati nyumba yongopeka pomwe mfumukazi iliyonse ingakonde kukhalamo. Ma nsanja ataliatali ozunguliridwa ndi nkhalango, omwe ali paphiri la Alps, nthawi yomweyo amakopeka, koma momwe nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakongoletsera mkati sizingafotokozedwe m'mawu. Amitundu ambiri amabwera kuno makamaka kudzauziridwa kuti apange luso lina.
Zambiri pa Neuschwanstein Castle
Nyumba yachifumu yopeka ili ku Germany. Dzinalo limamasuliridwa kuti "New Swan Stone". Dzinalo limatchulidwira nyumbayi ndi mfumu yaku Bavaria, yomwe idalota zomanga nyumba yachifumu yogona. Kapangidwe kamakonzedwe kamakhala pamalo amiyala, omwe amawonekera mu dzinalo.
Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuyendera malo apaderaderawa, ndikofunikira kudziwa komwe Neuschwanstein kuli. Kukopa kulibe adilesi yeniyeni, chifukwa ili patali pang'ono ndi midzi ikuluikulu, koma masitima ndi mabasi amathamangira ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, ndipo aliyense wakomweko adzapereka malangizo atsatanetsatane amomwe mungachokere ku Munich kupita ku tawuni ya Fussen ku Bavaria. Muthanso kufikira kunyumba yachifumu ndi galimoto yobwereka pogwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe oyendetsa: 47.5575 °, 10.75 °.
Maola otsegulira nyumba yachifumu yachikondi imadalira nyengo. Kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembala, mutha kulowa mkati kuyambira 8:00 mpaka 17:00, m'miyezi ina, kuloledwa kuloledwa kuyambira 9:00 mpaka 15:00. M'nyengo yozizira mu Disembala, musaiwale za tchuthi cha Khrisimasi, panthawiyi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yatsekedwa. Nyumbayi imatsekedwa masiku anayi pachaka: pa Khrisimasi 24 ndi 25 Disembala ndi Chaka Chatsopano pa 31 Disembala ndi 1 Januware.
Nyumba ya Neuschwanstein imapangidwa mwanjira ya neo-gothic. Christian Jank ankagwira ntchitoyi, koma sanasankhe popanda chilolezo cha Ludwig waku Bavaria, popeza malingaliro a mfumu, yemwe adayamba ntchito yovutayi, ndi omwe adakwaniritsidwa. Zotsatira zake, kapangidwe kake ndi mamita 135 kutalika ndikukwera pansi ndi 65 mita.
Mbiri yakukhazikitsidwa kwa Neuschwanstein Castle
Si chinsinsi kwa aliyense ku Germany yemwe wolamulira adamanga nyumba yachifumu yotchuka ku Bavaria, chifukwa ntchitoyi idakhala ya wolamulirayo kwa zaka zambiri. Maziko ake adayikidwa pa Seputembara 5, 1869. Zisanachitike izi, mabwinja a nyumba zakale zakale anali pamalo amtsogolo mwa "chisa chachikondi". Ludwig II adalamula kuti phiri laphwasuke kuti lichepetse ndi mamita asanu ndi atatu ndikupanga malo abwino oti nyumbayi ikhalepo. Choyamba, msewu udakokedwa kupita kumalo omangako, kenako nkumanga bomba.
Edouard Riedel adapatsidwa ntchito yantchitoyi, ndipo a Christian Jank adasankhidwa kukhala oyang'anira. Chojambula chilichonse chidapangidwa kuchokera pamafotokozedwe amfumu, pambuyo pake adavomerezedwanso. M'zaka zinayi zoyambirira, chipata chokongola chidamangidwa ndipo zipinda zachifumu zanyumba yachitatu zidakonzedwa. Chipinda chachiwiri chinali pafupifupi chokwanira kuti azikhala mokwanira mnyumbayo.
Ntchito yomanga inachitikanso mwachangu kwambiri, popeza Ludwig II adalota zokakhazikika ku Neuschwanstein Castle mwachangu, koma sanathe kumaliza zaka khumi. Zotsatira zake, mu 1884 mfumuyo idakanika kupilira ndipo idaganiza zosamukira kunyumba yachifumu, mosasamala kanthu kuti ntchitoyi idakalipobe. M'malo mwake, wopanga chilengedwechi adakhala m'masiku 172 okha, ndipo zomaliza pazokongoletsa nyumbayi zidamalizidwa atamwalira.
Zinthu zakunja ndi zamkati
Nyumbayi yambiri imapangidwa ndi miyala ya mabulo. Anabweretsedwa kuchokera ku Salzburg. Mawindo a portal ndi bay amapangidwa ndi miyala yamchenga. Kapangidwe kake kamatsatira kwathunthu malamulo a Neo-Gothic, ndipo nyumba zachifumu za Hohenschwangau ndi Wartburg zidatengedwa ngati zitsanzo zanyumba yachifumu.
Kuchokera mkati, kulengedwa kwa Ludwig waku Bavaria sikungalephere kukongola, chifukwa apa pali zinthu zapamwamba paliponse. Chofunika kwambiri ndi Nyumba ya Oyimba, yomwe imabwereza magwiridwe antchito a Festive ndi Nyimbo Nyumba ku Wartburg. Amakhala ndi chithunzi kuti Nyumba Yonse ya Neuschwanstein idamangidwa mozunguliridwa ndi chipinda chino. Zojambula zosonyeza nthano ya Parzifal zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsa.
Ngakhale zinali choncho, chipindacho sichinagwiritsidwepo ntchito nthawi yamoyo wamfumu. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, konsati idachitika kumeneko zaka 50 atamwalira Richard Wagner. Kuchokera mu 1933 mpaka 1939, zochitika zimachitikira mnyumba ya oyimbirayi, koma chifukwa cha nkhondo mpaka 1969, mchipindacho munalibe chilichonse.
Ndizosatheka kutchula chipinda chachifumu chokongola kwambiri, chomwe sichinamalizidwe kwathunthu. Pakumanga kwake, zolinga zachipembedzo zinagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mpandowo umakhazikitsidwa pachimake chapadera, chokumbutsa tchalitchi, chomwe chimalankhula za ubale wamfumu ndi Mulungu. Zokongoletsa zonse zowonetsera oyera. Pansi pake pamapangidwa ngati thambo pomwe pali nthumwi za zomera ndi zinyama zomwe zajambulidwa.
Mkati mwa nyumba yonse ya Neuschwanstein Castle, ubale wapamtima pakati pa Ludwig II ndi Richard Wagner ukuwonekera bwino. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha zithunzi chikuwonetseratu zojambula kuchokera ku sewero la wolemba nyimbo wa ku Germany. Pali mauthenga ochokera kwa mfumu kupita kwa Wagner, momwe amafotokozera za ntchito yake yamtsogolo ndikuwuza mnzake kuti tsiku lina adzakhazikika m'malo okongola awa. Mbali ina yokongoletsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito swans, yomwe idakhala lingaliro lalikulu pakumanga nyumba yachifumu yachikondi. Mbalameyi imadziwika kuti ndi chizindikiro cha banja la Counts of Schwangau, yemwe mbadwa yake anali Ludwig II.
Munthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, zikhalidwe zonse za Reich zidasungidwa mnyumba yachifumu. Zosonkhanitsa za Hitler, zopangidwa ndi zodzikongoletsera, zaluso, mipando, zidayikidwa m'maholo, koma pambuyo pake zonse zidatengedwa kupita kwina. Mphekesera zikuti chuma chambiri chidasefukira mu Nyanja ya Alat, ndiye lero simungathe kuwona zokongola izi pachithunzichi mkati mwa nyumbayi.
Mfundo zosangalatsa za nyumba yachifumu
Nyumbayi ili ndi zomangamanga zodabwitsa komanso zokongoletsera mkati, komanso mbiri yosangalatsa. Zowona, si malingaliro onse amfumu omwe adakwaniritsidwa chifukwa chosowa ndalama zomangira. Pakumanga kwa Neuschwanstein, bajeti idapitilira kawiri, kotero mfumu idasiya ngongole yayikulu atamwalira. Zinali zofunikira kwa obwereketsa omwe adalowa m'malo mwa chilengedwechi, popeza ndalama zomwe anali nazo zinali mamiliyoni angapo.
Kumapeto kwa chaka cha 1886, Nyumba ya Neuschwanstein idatsegulidwa kuti iziyendera anthu, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti amalize kumaliza ntchito yomanga ndikuphimba ngongole yonse pazaka khumi. Zotsatira zake, pakati pamalingaliro omwe sanaphatikizidwe adatsalira:
- holo ya knight;
- nsanja 90 mita kutalika ndi tchalitchi;
- paki yokhala ndi kasupe ndi masitepe.
Pakadali pano, nyumba yachifumu ya Swan ndi imodzi mwazokopa zazikulu ku Germany. Ndiyeneranso kutchula zomwe nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yatchuka nayo, kuwonjezera pa mbiri yake yodabwitsa. Choyamba, malinga ndi nkhani, Tchaikovsky adalimbikitsidwa kuti apange Swan Lake atayendera malo achikondiwa.
Timalimbikitsa kuwerenga za nyumba yachifumu ya Chenonceau.
Kachiwiri, mutha kuwona loko pa 2 euro yasiliva, yoperekedwa makamaka kwa osonkhanitsa. Idawonekera mu 2012 ngati gawo la mndandanda "Federal States of Germany". Chithunzi cha utoto cha nyumba yachifumu chimatsimikizira mzimu wachikondi womwe umapezeka mnyumbayi.
Chachitatu, lipotilo limakonda kunena kuti Neuschwanstein Castle idakhala maziko opangira Sleeping Beauty Palace ku Disney Park ku Paris. Sizosadabwitsa kuti chipilala chazomangamanga chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kujambula m'mafilimu kapena ngati masewera amakanema.
Nyumbayi kumwera kwa Germany ndiyabwino kuti imakopa dzikolo, chifukwa kukongola kwake kumakopa alendo zikwizikwi pazifukwa zina. "Swan's Nest" idadziwika padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mpaka pano nkhani yakulengedwa kwake ikufotokozedwanso ndikudzaza nthano zatsopano.
