Lucrezia Borgia (1480-1519) - mwana wapathengo wa Papa Alexander VI ndi mbuye wake Vanozza dei Cattanei, adakwatirana ndi Countess wa Pesaro, ma Duchess aku Bisceglie, ma Duchess a Consort a Ferrara. Abale ake anali Cesare, Giovanni ndi Joffre Borgia.
Pali zambiri zosangalatsa mu mbiri ya Lucrezia Borgia, yomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Chifukwa chake, nayi mbiri yayifupi ya Borgia.
Mbiri ya Lucrezia Borgia
Lucrezia Borgia adabadwa pa Epulo 18, 1480 m'chigawo cha Italy cha Subiaco. Zolemba zochepa kwambiri zidatsala za ubwana wake. Amadziwika kuti analeredwa ndi msuweni wake.
Zotsatira zake, azakhaliwo adakwanitsa kupereka maphunziro abwino kwambiri kwa Lucretia. Mtsikanayo amaphunzira Chiitaliya, Chikatalani ndi Chifalansa, komanso amatha kuwerenga mabuku achi Latin. Kuphatikiza apo, amadziwa kuvina bwino ndipo amadziwa ndakatulo.
Ngakhale olemba mbiri yakale samadziwa kuti maonekedwe a Lucrezia Borgia anali otani, ambiri amakhulupirira kuti anali wosiyana ndi kukongola kwake, mawonekedwe ake ochepa komanso chidwi chake chapadera. Kuphatikiza apo, msungwanayo nthawi zonse ankamwetulira komanso kuyang'ana mwachidaliro m'moyo.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti Papa Alexander VI adakweza ana ake onse apathengo kukhala mdzukulu wa adzukulu ake. Ndipo ngakhale kuphwanya miyezo yamakhalidwe abwino pakati pa oimira atsogoleri achipembedzo kunkaonedwa ngati tchimo laling'ono, mwamunayo amabisabe kukhalapo kwa ana ake.
Lucretia ali ndi zaka 13 zokha, anali atakwatirana kale kawiri ndi akuluakulu apamwamba, koma sanabwere kuukwati.
Mwana wamkazi wa Papa
Cardinal Borgia atakhala Papa mu 1492, adayamba kupusitsa Lucretia, kumugwiritsa ntchito pazovuta zandale. Ngakhale mwamunayo amayesetsa kubisa abambo ake, aliyense womuzungulira amadziwa kuti mtsikanayo ndi mwana wake.
Lucrezia anali chidole chenicheni m'manja mwa abambo ake ndi mchimwene wake Cesare. Zotsatira zake, adakwatiwa ndi maudindo atatu osiyana. Ndizovuta kunena ngati anali wokondwa muukwati chifukwa chazidziwitso zochepa za mbiri yake.
Pali malingaliro oti Lucrezia Borgia anali wokondwa ndi mwamuna wake wachiwiri - Prince Alfonso waku Aragon. Komabe, mwalamulo la Cesare, mwamuna wake adaphedwa atangosiya kuchita chidwi ndi banja la Borgia.
Chifukwa chake, Lucretia sanali wake weniweni. Moyo wake unali m'manja mwa banja losaoneka bwino, lolemera komanso lachinyengo, lomwe nthawi zonse linali pakatikati pa zovuta zosiyanasiyana.
Moyo waumwini
Mu 1493 Papa Alexander 6 adakwatira mwana wake wamkazi kwa mphwake wamkulu wa wamkulu wa Milan wotchedwa Giovanni Sforza. Sizikunena kuti mgwirizanowu udamalizidwa powerengera, popeza zidapindulitsa kwa papa.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti miyezi yoyamba atakwatirana, omwe angokwatiranawo sanakhale ngati mwamuna ndi mkazi. Izi zinali choncho chifukwa chakuti Lucretia anali ndi zaka 13 zokha ndipo zinali zoyambirira kuti alowe muubwenzi wapamtima. Olemba mbiri ena amakhulupirira kuti banjali silinagonane limodzi.
Pambuyo pazaka 4, ukwati wa Lucrezia ndi Alfonso udasokonekera chifukwa chosafunikira, zomwe ndizokhudzana ndi kusintha kwandale. Abambo adayambitsa zochitika zosudzulana pamaziko akumapeto - kusakhala ndi zachiwerewere.
Poganizira zovomerezeka za chisudzulo, mtsikanayo adalumbira kuti anali namwali. M'chaka cha 1498 panali mphekesera zoti Lucretia adabereka mwana - Giovanni. Mwa omwe angafunse za abambo, a Pedro Calderon, m'modzi wachinsinsi cha papa, adasankhidwa.
Komabe, adachotsa mwachidziwikire wokondedwayo, mwanayo sanaperekedwe kwa amake, ndipo Lucretia adakwatiranso. Mwamuna wake wachiwiri anali Alfonso waku Aragon, yemwe anali ana apathengo a wolamulira ku Naples.
Pafupifupi chaka chimodzi, ubale wabwino wa Alexander 6 ndi Mfalansa udadabwitsa mfumu yaku Naples, chifukwa chake Alfonso amakhala mosiyana ndi mkazi wake kwakanthawi. Komanso, abambo ake adapatsa Lucretia nyumba yachifumu ndikumupatsa udindo wokhala kazembe wa tawuni ya Spoleto.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mtsikanayo adadziwonetsera yekha ngati woyang'anira wabwino komanso nthumwi yabwino. Mu nthawi yochepa kwambiri, adakwanitsa kuyesa Spoleto ndi Terni, omwe kale anali odana wina ndi mnzake. Naples itayamba kuchita nawo zandale, Cesare adaganiza zopangitsa Lucretia kukhala wamasiye.
Adalamula kuti aphe Alfonso mumsewu, koma adakwanitsa kupulumuka, ngakhale anali ndi mabala ambiri. Lucrezia Borgia anasamalira mwamuna wake mosamala kwa mwezi umodzi, koma Cesare sanasiye malingaliro oti abweretse ntchitoyo kumapeto. Zotsatira zake, mwamunayo adadzipachika pakama.
Kachitatu, Lucretia adapita pamzere ndi wolowa m'malo mwa Duke of Ferrara - Alfonso d'Este. Ukwati uwu umayenera kuthandiza Papa kuti apange mgwirizano wotsutsana ndi Venice. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti poyamba mkwati, pamodzi ndi abambo ake, adasiya Lucretia. Zinthu zidasintha Louis XII atalowererapo pankhaniyi, komanso chiwongola dzanja chachikulu pamtengo wokwana 100,000.
M'zaka zotsatira za mbiri yake, mtsikanayo adatha kupambana onse amuna ndi apongozi ake. Anakhalabe mkazi wa d'Este mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wake. Mu 1503 adakhala wokondedwa wa wolemba ndakatulo Pietro Bembo.
Mwachiwonekere, panalibe kulumikizana kwapakati pawo, koma chikondi cha Plato, chomwe chimafotokozedwa m'makalata achikondi. Munthu wina wokondedwa wa Lucrezia Borgia anali Francesco Gonzaga. Olemba mbiri zina samapatula ubale wawo wapamtima.
Pamene mwamunayo adachoka kwawo, Lucretia adachita nawo zochitika zonse zaboma komanso mabanja. Amatha kuyang'anira bwino duchy ndi nyumbayi. Mkaziyo ankateteza ojambula zithunzi, komanso anamanga nyumba ya masisitere ndi bungwe lachifundo.
Ana
Lucrezia anali ndi pakati nthawi zambiri ndipo adakhala mayi wa ana ambiri (osawerengera padera padera). Nthawi yomweyo, ana ake ambiri adamwalira adakali aang'ono.
Mwana woyamba kukhala mwana wamkazi wapapa amadziwika kuti ndi mnyamata Giovanni Borgia. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti Alexander VI mwachinsinsi adazindikira kuti mnyamatayo ndi mwana wake. Muukwati ndi Alfonso waku Aragon, adakhala ndi mwana wamwamuna, Rodrigo, yemwe sanakhalebe moyo mpaka ambiri.
Ana ena onse ochokera ku Lucretia adayamba kale kuchita mgwirizano ndi d'Este. Poyamba, banjali linali ndi mwana wamkazi wobadwa atamwalira, ndipo patatha zaka 3, mnyamatayo Alessandro adabadwa, yemwe adamwalira ali wakhanda.
Mu 1508, banjali lidalandira wolowa m'malo kwanthawi yayitali, Ercole II d'Este, ndipo chaka chotsatira, banjali lidadzazidwa ndi mwana wina wamwamuna wotchedwa Ippolito II, yemwe mtsogolo adakhala bishopu wamkulu wa Milan komanso Kadinala. Mu 1514, mnyamatayo Alessandro adabadwa, yemwe adamwalira zaka zingapo pambuyo pake.
M'zaka zotsatira za mbiriyi, Lucretia ndi Alfonso anali ndi ana ena atatu: Leonora, Francesco ndi Isabella Maria. Mwana womaliza anali wosakwana zaka zitatu.
Imfa
M'zaka zomaliza za moyo wawo, Lucretia nthawi zambiri ankapita kutchalitchiko. Poyembekezera kutha kwake, adalemba ziwiya zonse ndikulemba wilo. Mu June 1519, iye atatopa ndi mimba, adayamba kubadwa msanga. Adabereka mwana wamkazi msanga, pambuyo pake thanzi lake lidayamba kudwala.
Mayiyo anasiya kuona komanso satha kulankhula. Nthawi yomweyo, mwamuna nthawi zonse amakhala pafupi ndi mkazi wake. Lucrezia Borgia adamwalira pa June 24, 1519 ali ndi zaka 39.
Chithunzi ndi Lucrezia Borgia
