Makhalidwe abwino ndi ati? Mawuwa amadziwika ndi ambiri kuyambira kusukulu. Komabe, si aliyense amene amadziwa tanthauzo lenileni la lingaliro ili.
Munkhaniyi tifotokoza tanthauzo la zamakhalidwe abwino komanso m'malo omwe angakhale.
Kodi chikhalidwe chimatanthauza chiyani
Makhalidwe (Greek ἠθικόν - "malingaliro, chikhalidwe") ndi maphunziro anzeru, omwe maphunziro ake ndi amakhalidwe abwino.
Poyamba, mawuwa amatanthauza kukhala pamodzi ndi malamulo opangidwa ndi kukhalira limodzi, zikhalidwe zomwe zimagwirizanitsa anthu, zimathandizira kuthana ndiumwini komanso nkhanza.
Ndiye kuti, umunthu wabwera ndi malamulo ndi malamulo kuti athandizire kukwaniritsa mgwirizano pakati pa anthu. Mu sayansi, zamakhalidwe amatanthauza gawo lazidziwitso, ndipo chikhalidwe kapena machitidwe amatanthauza zomwe amaphunzira.
Lingaliro la "zamakhalidwe abwino" nthawi zina limagwiritsidwa ntchito potanthauza kakhalidwe ka chikhalidwe cha gulu linalake.
Wachifilosofi wakale wachi Greek komanso wasayansi Aristotle adapereka machitidwe malinga ndi zabwino zina. Chifukwa chake, munthu wamakhalidwe abwino ndi munthu yemwe machitidwe ake amayang'ana kwambiri pakupanga zabwino.
Masiku ano, pali malamulo ambiri okhudzana ndi chikhalidwe ndi mikhalidwe. Amathandizira kulumikizana momasuka pakati pa anthu. Kuphatikiza apo, pali magulu osiyanasiyana azikhalidwe (maphwando, madera), lirilonse lomwe lili ndi malamulo ake.
Mwanjira yosavuta, zamakhalidwe abwino ndi zomwe zimawongolera machitidwe a anthu, pomwe munthu aliyense ali ndi ufulu wokhazikitsa mfundo zake. Mwachitsanzo, wina sangagwire ntchito pakampani yomwe machitidwe amakampani amalola kuti anzawo azunzana.
Ethics amapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana: makompyuta, zamankhwala, zamalamulo, andale, bizinesi, ndi zina zambiri. Komabe, lamulo lake lalikulu limakhazikitsidwa ndi mfundo yagolide: "Chitani ndi ena zomwe mukufuna kuti akuchitireni."
Potengera zamakhalidwe, ulemu udawonekera - machitidwe azizindikiro kutengera zikhalidwe zomwe anthu amagwiritsa ntchito akamagwiritsa ntchito anthu. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kudziko limodzi kapena gulu la anthu, zikhalidwe zimatha kukhala ndi zosiyana zambiri. Makhalidwe abwino amakhudzidwa ndi zinthu monga dziko, dziko, chipembedzo, ndi zina zambiri.
