Einstein akugwira mawu - uwu ndi mwayi waukulu kukhudza dziko la wasayansi waluntha. Izi ndizosangalatsa kwambiri chifukwa Albert Einstein ndi m'modzi mwa asayansi odziwika komanso odziwika kwambiri m'mbiri.
Mwa njira, mvetserani nkhani zosangalatsa za moyo wa Einstein. Kumeneku mudzapeza zambiri zoseketsa komanso zachilendo zomwe zidachitikira Einstein pamoyo wake wonse.
Apa tasonkhanitsa mawu osangalatsa kwambiri, mawu achidule ndi mawu a Einstein. Tikukhulupirira kuti simungangopindula ndi malingaliro akuya a wasayansi wamkulu, komanso mumayamikira nthabwala zake zotchuka.
Chifukwa chake, nazi zosankhidwa za Einstein.
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Kodi mukuganiza kuti zonsezi ndizophweka? Inde, ndi zophweka. Koma ayi.
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Aliyense amene akufuna kuwona zotsatira za ntchito yake mwachangu ayenera kupita kwa opanga nsapato.
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Chiphunzitso ndi pomwe zonse zimadziwika, koma palibe chomwe chimagwira. Kuyeserera ndi pomwe chilichonse chimagwira, koma palibe amene akudziwa chifukwa chake. Timaphatikiza malingaliro ndikuchita: palibe chomwe chimagwira ... ndipo palibe amene akudziwa chifukwa chake!
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Pali zinthu ziwiri zokha zopanda malire: chilengedwe ndi kupusa. Sindikutsimikiza zakuthambo ngakhale.
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Aliyense amadziwa kuti izi sizingatheke. Koma apa pakubwera umbuli yemwe samadziwa izi - ndiye amene amapanga kupezeka.
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Amayi amakwatirana akuyembekeza kuti amuna asintha. Amuna amakwatirana akuyembekeza kuti akazi sangasinthe. Onse akhumudwitsidwa.
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Kulingalira bwino ndi kusankhana komwe kumapezeka ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu.
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Njira zabwino zopanda zolinga zosadziwika bwino ndichikhalidwe chamasiku athu ano.
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Ndemanga ya Einstein pansipa ndiyokhazikitsa mfundo ya Occam's Razor:
Chilichonse chiyenera kukhala chosavuta malinga ndi momwe zingathere. Koma palibenso china.
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Sindikudziwa kuti nkhondo yachitatu yapadziko lonse lapansi idzamenyedwa ndi chiyani, koma yachinayi - ndimitengo ndi miyala.
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Wopusa yekha ndiye amafuna dongosolo - anzeru amalamulira chisokonezo.
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Pali njira ziwiri zokha zokhalira moyo. Choyamba ndikuti zozizwitsa kulibe. Chachiwiri - ngati kuti panali zozizwitsa zokha mozungulira.
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Maphunziro ndi omwe amatsalira mukaiwala zonse zomwe mudaphunzira kusukulu.
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Dostoevsky anandipatsa zambiri kuposa woganiza aliyense wasayansi, kuposa Gauss.
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Tonsefe ndife anzeru. Koma ngati muweruza nsomba chifukwa chokhoza kukwera mtengo, imakhala moyo wake wonse, ndikudziyesa wopusa.
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Ndiwo okhawo omwe amapanga zoyesayesa zopanda nzeru omwe angakwaniritse zosatheka.
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Ndikamadziwika kwambiri, ndimakhala wosasamala; ndipo mosakayikira ili ndilo lamulo lalikululi.
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Kulingalira ndikofunikira kuposa kudziwa. Chidziwitso chimakhala chochepa, pomwe malingaliro amayenda padziko lonse lapansi, ndikupangitsa kupita patsogolo.
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Simungathe kuthana ndi vuto ngati mungaganize chimodzimodzi ndi omwe adalipanga.
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Ngati chiphunzitso chokhudzana ndi ubale chimatsimikiziridwa, Ajeremani adzanena kuti ndine waku Germany, ndipo aku France anena kuti ndine nzika zadziko lapansi; koma ngati malingaliro anga atsutsidwa, Achifalansa andinena kuti ndine Mjeremani ndipo aku Germany ndi Myuda.
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Masamu ndiyo njira yokhayo yangwiro yotsogola ndi mphuno.
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Pofuna kundilanga chifukwa chodana ndi olamulira, tsoka lidandipanga kukhala wolamulira.
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Pali zambiri zonena za abale ... ndipo ziyenera kunenedwa, chifukwa simungathe kusindikiza.
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Tengani Mmwenye wosakhazikika kwathunthu. Kodi moyo wake ukakhala wolemera pang'ono komanso wosangalala kuposa zomwe anthu otukuka amakhala nazo? Sindikuganiza choncho. Tanthauzo lakelo ndiloti ana m'maiko onse otukuka amakonda kusewera ndi Amwenye.
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Ufulu waumunthu ndi wofanana ndi kuthana ndi mawu osokonekera: mwamaganizidwe, mutha kuloleza mawu aliwonse, koma kwenikweni muyenera kulemba chimodzi chokha kuti malembedwe achinsinsi athetsedwe.
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Palibe malekezero okwanira kutsimikizira njira zosayenera zozifikira.
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Kudzera mwangozi, Mulungu samadziwika.
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Chokhacho chomwe chimandilepheretsa kuphunzira ndi maphunziro omwe ndidalandira.
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Ndinapulumuka nkhondo ziwiri, akazi awiri ndi Hitler.
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Malingaliro adzakutengerani kuchokera pa point A mpaka pa B. B. Maganizo adzakutengerani kulikonse.
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Osaloweza pamtima zomwe mungapeze m'buku.
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Ndizopenga kuchita zomwezo ndikudikirira zotsatira zosiyanasiyana.
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Moyo uli ngati kukwera njinga. Kuti mukhale wolimba, muyenera kusuntha.
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Malingaliro, akangowonjezera malire ake, sadzabwereranso koyambirira.
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Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi moyo wosangalala, muyenera kukhala ndi cholinga, osati anthu kapena zinthu.
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Ndipo mawu awa ochokera kwa Einstein anali kale pamasankhidwe okhudza tanthauzo la moyo:
Yesetsani kuti musachite bwino, koma onetsetsani kuti moyo wanu uli ndi tanthauzo.
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Ngati anthu ali abwino kokha chifukwa choopa kulangidwa ndikukhumba mphotho, ndiye kuti ndife zolengedwa zomvetsa chisoni.
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Munthu amene sanalakwitsepo sanayesepo chilichonse chatsopano.
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Anthu onse amanama, koma izi sizowopsa, chifukwa palibe amene amamverana.
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Ngati simungathe kufotokozera agogo anu izi, simukuzimvetsa.
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Sindimaganizira zamtsogolo. Ikubwera mofulumira kwambiri.
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Ndikuthokoza onse omwe adati ayi. Zikomo kwa iwo kuti ndakwanitsa china chake.
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Ngati A akuchita bwino m'moyo, ndiye kuti A = X + Y + Z, komwe X imagwira ntchito, Y akusewera, ndipo Z ndiye kuthekera kwanu kutseka pakamwa panu.
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Chinsinsi cha zaluso ndi kubisalira komwe kudzoza kwanu.
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Ndikamaphunzira ndekha komanso momwe ndimaganizira, ndimazindikira kuti mphatso yakulingalira ndi zopeka zimatanthauza zambiri kwa ine kuposa kuthekera koganiza moperewera.
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Chikhulupiriro changa chimakhala pakupembedza modzichepetsa kwa Mzimu, woposa aliyense kuposa ife ndikuwululidwa kwa ife pang'ono zomwe timatha kuzindikira ndi malingaliro athu ofooka, owonongeka.
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Ndinaphunzira kuwona imfa ngati ngongole yakale yomwe imayenera kulipidwa posachedwa.
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Pali njira imodzi yokha yopita ku ukulu, ndipo njirayo ndi kudzera kuzunzika.
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Makhalidwe abwino ndiye maziko azikhalidwe zonse zaumunthu.
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Cholinga cha sukuluyi chiyenera kukhala kuphunzitsa umunthu wogwirizana, osati katswiri.
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Malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi amangopezeka m'misonkho yokhazikitsidwa ndi mayiko akunja.
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Mtolankhani wina, atagwira kope ndi pensulo, adafunsa Einstein ngati anali ndi kope pomwe adalemba malingaliro ake abwino. Ponena za izi Einstein adati mawu ake otchuka:
Zowona zazikulu zimabwera m'maganizo mwakamodzikamodzi zomwe sizimakhala zovuta kuzikumbukira.
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Ndikhulupirira kuti zoyipa zoyipa kwambiri za capitalism ndizakuti zimapundula munthuyo. Maphunziro athu onse amavutika ndi izi. Wophunzira amamenyedwa m'njira "yopikisana" pachilichonse padziko lapansi, amaphunzitsidwa kuchita bwino mwa njira iliyonse. Amakhulupirira kuti izi zimuthandiza pantchito yake yamtsogolo.
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Chosangalatsa kwambiri chomwe tingakhale nacho ndichachinsinsi. Iye ndiye gwero la zaluso zonse zenizeni ndi sayansi. Iye amene sanamvepo izi, yemwe sadziwa kuyima ndi kuganiza, wogwidwa ndi chisangalalo chamanyazi, ali ngati munthu wakufa, ndipo maso ake adatsekedwa. Kulowa mchinsinsi cha moyo, kuphatikiza mantha, zidadzetsa kupembedza. Kudziwa kuti zosamvetsetseka zilipodi, kudziwonetsera kudzera mu nzeru yayikulu komanso kukongola kopambana, komwe kuthekera kwathu kochepa kumatha kumvetsetsa m'mitundu yakale kwambiri - chidziwitso ichi, kumverera uku, ndiye maziko achipembedzo choona.
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Palibe kuyesa komwe kungatsimikizire chiphunzitso, koma kuyesera kumodzi ndikokwanira kutsutsa izi.
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Mu 1945, nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itatha ndipo Nazi Germany idasainira kudzipereka kopanda malire, Einstein adati:
Nkhondo yapambanidwa, koma osati mtendere.
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Ndine wotsimikiza kuti kupha munthu ponamizira kunkhondo sikutha kupha.
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Sayansi imatha kupangidwa ndi okhawo omwe ali ndi chidwi chofunafuna chowonadi ndi kumvetsetsa. Koma gwero lakumverera kumeneku limachokera kumalo achipembedzo. Kuchokera pamalo omwewo - chikhulupiliro choti kuthekera kuti malamulo adziko lino ndiwomveka, ndiye kuti, ndizomveka kulingalira. Sindingaganize wasayansi weniweni osakhulupirira kwambiri izi. Mophiphiritsa zinthu zitha kufotokozedwa motere: sayansi yopanda chipembedzo ndi yopunduka, ndipo chipembedzo chopanda sayansi nchakhungu.
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Chokhacho chomwe moyo wanga wautali wandiphunzitsa: kuti sayansi yathu yonse pamaso pazoona imawoneka ngati yachikale komanso yopanda nzeru. Ndipo ichi ndiye chinthu chamtengo wapatali kwambiri chomwe tili nacho.
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Chipembedzo, zaluso ndi sayansi ndi nthambi za mtengo womwewo.
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Tsiku lina mumasiya kuphunzira ndipo mumayamba kufa.
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Osatsutsa luntha. Ali ndi minofu yamphamvu, koma alibe nkhope.
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Aliyense amene amachita nawo sayansi amafika pozindikira kuti m'malamulo achilengedwe pali Mzimu wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa munthu - Mzimu, pamaso pake omwe, tili ndi mphamvu zochepa, tiyenera kumva kufooka kwathu. Mwanjira imeneyi, kafukufuku wasayansi amatsogolera pakumverera kwachipembedzo kwamtundu winawake, komwe kumasiyanadi m'njira zambiri ndi kuzipembedza kopanda tanthauzo.
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