William Jefferson (Bill) Clinton (wobadwa 1946) - Wandale waku America komanso wandale, Purezidenti wa 42th ku United States (1993-2001) ochokera ku Democratic Party.
Asanasankhidwe kukhala Purezidenti, adasankhidwa kukhala Kazembe wa Arkansas kasanu.
Pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa mu mbiri ya Bill Clinton, zomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Chifukwa chake, nayi mbiri yochepa ya Clinton.
Mbiri ya Bill Clinton
Bill Clinton adabadwa pa Ogasiti 19, 1946 ku Arkansas. Abambo ake, a William Jefferson Blythe, Jr., anali ogulitsa zida, ndipo amayi ake, Virginia Dell Cassidy, anali mankhwala.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Izi zidachitika kuti tsoka loyamba mu mbiri ya Clinton lidachitika asanabadwe. Pafupifupi miyezi 4 Bill asanabadwe, abambo ake adamwalira pangozi yagalimoto. Zotsatira zake, amayi a purezidenti wamtsogolo amayenera kusamalira yekha mwanayo.
Popeza Virginia anali asanamalize maphunziro ake kuti akhale namwino wochita dzanzi, anakakamizika kukakhala mumzinda wina. Pachifukwa ichi, Bill adaleredwa koyambirira ndi agogo ake, omwe anali ndi shopu yogulitsa.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti ngakhale panali kusankhana mitundu komwe kunali kofala panthawiyo, agogo adatumikira anthu onse, osatengera mtundu wawo. Chifukwa chake adadzutsa mkwiyo pakati pawo.
Bill anali ndi mchimwene wake ndi mlongo wake - ana ochokera m'mabanja awiri apitawo a abambo ake. Mnyamatayo ali ndi zaka 4, amayi ake adakwatiranso Roger Clinton, yemwe anali wogulitsa magalimoto. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti mwamunayo adalandira dzina lomweli ali ndi zaka 15 zokha.
Pofika nthawi imeneyo, Bill anali ndi mchimwene wake, Roger. Ndikuphunzira kusukulu, mtsogoleri wamtsogolo ku United States adalandira mendulo zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, adatsogolera gulu la jazi pomwe amasewera saxophone.
M'chilimwe cha 1963, Clinton, monga gawo la nthumwi zachinyamata, adapita kumsonkhano ndi a John F. Kennedy. Kuphatikiza apo, mnyamatayo adapereka moni kwa purezidenti paulendo wopita ku White House. Malinga ndi a Clinton, ndipamene amafuna atenge nawo ndale.
Atalandira satifiketi, mnyamatayo adalowa University ya Georgetown, yomwe adaphunzira ku 1968. Kenako adapitiliza maphunziro ake ku Oxford, kenako ku Yale University.
Ngakhale banja la a Clinton anali amkalasi lapakati, analibe ndalama zophunzitsira Bill ku yunivesite yotchuka. Wopeza anali chidakwa, chifukwa chake wophunzirayo amayenera kudzisamalira yekha.
Ndale
Ataphunzira kwakanthawi kochepa ku Yunivesite ya Arkansas ku Fayetteville, a Bill Clinton adaganiza zopikisana nawo ku Congress, koma sanapeze mavoti okwanira.
Komabe, wandale wachichepereyo adatha kukopa chidwi cha ovota. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, mu 1976, Clinton adapambana zisankho za Minister of Justice ku Arkansas. Patatha zaka 2, adasankhidwa kukhala kazembe wa boma lino.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti Bill wazaka 32 adakhala kazembe wachichepere kwambiri m'mbiri yaku America. Okwana, anasankhidwa paudindowu kasanu. Pazaka zonse zaulamuliro wake, wandale adakulitsa kwambiri ndalama za boma, zomwe zimawerengedwa kuti ndizobwerera m'mbuyo kwambiri m'bomalo.
Clinton amathandizira makamaka pazamalonda, komanso amayang'ana kwambiri maphunziro. Adalimbikira kuwonetsetsa kuti aliyense waku America, mosatengera mtundu wa khungu lake komanso chikhalidwe chake, atha kukhala ndi maphunziro abwino. Zotsatira zake, adakwanitsabe kukwaniritsa cholinga chake.
Kumapeto kwa 1991, a Bill Clinton adatsogolera utsogoleri wa Democratic. Pulogalamu yake yokopa anthu, adalonjeza kukweza chuma, kuchepetsa kusowa kwa ntchito, komanso kuchepetsa kukwera kwamitengo. Izi zidapangitsa kuti anthu amukhulupirire ndikumusankha kukhala prezidenti.
Kutsegulira kwa Clinton kudachitika pa Januware 20, 1993. Poyamba, adalephera kupanga timu yake, zomwe zidakwiyitsa anthu. Nthawi yomweyo, anali ndi mkangano ndi Unduna wa Zachitetezo atayamba kukakamira lingaliro loti akaitanitse amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kulowa usilikari.
Purezidenti adakakamizidwa kuvomereza chisankho chomwe Dipatimenti ya Zachitetezo idachita, chomwe chinali chosiyana kwambiri ndi lingaliro la Clinton.
M'mayiko akunja, kubweza kwakukulu kwa Bill ndikulephera kwa ntchito yosungitsa bata ku Somalia, motsogozedwa ndi UN. Zina mwa "zolakwika" zazikulu panthawi yoyambira Purezidenti ndi kusintha kwaumoyo.
A Bill Clinton adayesetsa kupereka inshuwaransi yaumoyo kwa anthu onse aku America. Koma pa izi, gawo lalikulu la mtengo lidagwera pamapewa a amalonda ndi opanga zamankhwala. Sanathe kulingalira za zotsutsana zomwe onse awiriwo angakhale.
Zonsezi zidapangitsa kuti zambiri mwazosintha zomwe zidalonjezedwa sizinachitike momwe zidakonzedweratu koyambirira. Komabe Bill wafika pazinthu zina zandale zapakhomo.
Mwamunayo wasintha kwambiri pankhani zachuma, chifukwa chake kukula kwachuma kukuwonjezeka kwambiri. Chiwerengero cha ntchito chawonjezeka. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mdziko lonse lapansi, United States yayamba kuyanjananso ndi mayiko omwe kale anali osagwirizana nawo kale.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, paulendo wake waku Russia, Clinton adakakamba nkhani ku Moscow State University ndipo adapatsidwanso udindo wa profesa wa yunivesite iyi.
Munthawi yake yachiwiri ngati purezidenti (1997-2001), Bill adapitiliza kukulitsa chuma, ndikuchepetsa kwakukulu ngongole yaku US. Boma lidakhala mtsogoleri pankhani yazachidziwitso, kuphimba Japan.
Pansi pa Clinton, America yachepetsa kwambiri kulowererapo kwa asitikali m'maiko ena, poyerekeza ndi nthawi ya Ronald Reagan ndi George W. Bush. Gawo lachinayi lakukula kwa NATO nkhondo itatha ku Yugoslavia.
Kumapeto kwa nthawi yake yachiwiri ya purezidenti, wandaleyo adayamba kuthandiza mkazi wake a Hillary Clinton, omwe amafuna kutsogolera United States. Komabe, mu 2008, mayiyo adataya ma primaries ndi Barack Obama.
M'zaka zotsatira za mbiri yake, a Bill Clinton adalumikiza thandizo lapadziko lonse lapansi kwa anthu aku Haiti omwe akhudzidwa ndi chivomerezi chachikulu. Analinso membala m'mabungwe osiyanasiyana andale komanso othandizira.
Mu 2016, Bill adathandiziranso mkazi wake, Hillary, ngati purezidenti wadzikolo. Komabe, nthawi inonso, mkazi wa Clinton adataya zisankho za Republican a Donald Trump.
Zosokoneza
Pali zochitika zambiri zochititsa manyazi mu mbiri ya Bill Clinton. Pampikisano woyamba chisanachitike, atolankhani adapeza zowona kuti ali wachichepere wandale adagwiritsa ntchito chamba, pomwe adayankha nthabwala, nati "samasuta mosuta."
Komanso munkhani zofalitsa nkhani panali zomwe Clinton akuti anali ndi akazi olakwika ambiri ndipo adachita nawo zachinyengo za malo. Ndipo ngakhale zambiri zomwe amunenezazi sizinatsimikizidwe ndi zowona, nkhani zoterezi zidasokoneza mbiri yake ndipo, chifukwa chake, pamalingaliro a purezidenti.
Mu 1998, mwina, panali chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri m'moyo wa Bill, zomwe zidamupangitsa kukhala purezidenti. Atolankhani alandila zambiri zakukondana kwake ndi Monica Lewinsky wa ku White House. Mtsikanayo adavomereza kuti amagonana ndi purezidenti kuofesi kwawo.
Izi zidakambidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Zinthu zidakwezedwa ndi zomwe Bill Clinton adalumbira. Komabe, adakwanitsa kupewa kubedwa, makamaka chifukwa cha mkazi wake, yemwe ananena poyera kuti amakhululukira mwamuna wake.
Kuphatikiza pa chipongwe cha Monica Lewinsky, Clinton amakayikiridwa kuti ali pachibwenzi ndi hule wakuda waku Arkansas. Nkhaniyi idachitika mu 2016, pachimake pa mpikisano wa purezidenti wa Clinton-Trump. Mnyamata wina wotchedwa Danny Lee Williams adati ndi mwana wamkulu wakale wa United States. Komabe, ndizovuta kunena ngati izi ndi zoona.
Moyo waumwini
Bill anakumana ndi mkazi wake, Hilary Rodham, ali mwana. Awiriwo adakwatirana mu 1975. Chodabwitsa, banjali adaphunzitsa ku Yunivesite ya Fayetteville kwakanthawi. Mgwirizanowu, mwana wamkazi, Chelsea, adabadwa, yemwe pambuyo pake adakhala wolemba.
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2010, a Bill Clinton adalandiridwa mwachangu kuchipatala ndikudandaula za kupweteka kwa mtima. Zotsatira zake, adachitidwa opaleshoni yayikulu.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti pambuyo pa izi, mwamunayo adakhala wosamba. Mu 2012, adavomereza kuti chakudya chamasamba chimapulumutsa moyo wake. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ndiwotsogola wolimbikitsa zakudya zamasamba, amalankhula zaubwino wake wathanzi.
Bill Clinton lero
Tsopano purezidenti wakale akadali membala wamabungwe osiyanasiyana othandizira. Komabe, dzina lake nthawi zambiri limalumikizidwa ndi zoyipa zakale.
Mu 2017, a Bill Clinton akuimbidwa mlandu wogwiririra kangapo ngakhale kupha kumene, ndipo mkazi wawo akuimbidwa mlandu wobisa milandu iyi. Komabe, milandu yachifwamba sinatsegulidwe konse.
Chaka chotsatira, mwamunayo adavomereza poyera kuti adathandizira Shimon Peres polimbana ndi Netanyahu, potero adasokoneza zisankho zaku Israeli mu 1996. Clinton ali ndi tsamba la Twitter pomwe anthu opitilira 12 miliyoni adalemba.
Zithunzi za Clinton
