Victor Olegovich Pelevin (wobadwa 1962) - Wolemba ku Russia, wolemba mabuku achipembedzo, kuphatikiza Omon Ra, Chapaev ndi Emptiness, ndi Generation P.
Wopambana mphotho zambiri zolembalemba. Mu 2009, adadziwika kuti ndi wanzeru kwambiri ku Russia malinga ndi kafukufuku wogwiritsa ntchito tsamba la OpenSpace.
Mbiri ya Pelevin ili ndi zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa, zomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Chifukwa chake, patsogolo panu pali mbiri yayifupi ya Victor Pelevin.
Wambiri Pelevin
Victor Pelevin anabadwa pa November 22, 1962 ku Moscow. Bambo ake, Oleg Anatolyevich, anaphunzitsa ku dipatimenti usilikali pa Moscow State University zaumisiri. Bauman, ndi amayi ake, Zinaida Semyonovna, adatsogolera dipatimenti ya malo ogulitsira likulu.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Wolemba mtsogolo adapita kusukulu ndikukondera Chingerezi. Ngati mumakhulupirira mawu a anzawo a Pelevin, ndiye kuti panthawiyi mu mbiri yake adasamalira kwambiri mafashoni.
Paulendo, mnyamatayo nthawi zambiri amabwera ndi nkhani zosiyanasiyana momwe zenizeni komanso zopeka zimalumikizana. Munkhani zotere, adafotokozera ubale wake kusukulu ndi aphunzitsi. Atalandira satifiketi mu 1979, adalowa ku Power Engineering Institute, posankha dipatimenti yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi ndi zoyendera.
Atakhala katswiri wodziwika bwino, Viktor Pelevin adakhala mainjiniya ku Dipatimenti Yoyendetsa Zamagetsi ku yunivesite yakwathu. Mu 1989 adakhala wophunzira ku department ya makalata ku Literary Institute. Gorky. Komabe, patatha zaka 2 anachotsedwa sukulu.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, malinga ndi Pelevin mwiniwake, zaka zomwe amakhala ku yunivesite iyi sizinamupatse phindu lililonse. Komabe, panthawiyi mu mbiri yake, adakumana ndi wolemba pulogalamu yoyeserera Albert Egazarov ndi wolemba ndakatulo a Victor Kulla.
Posakhalitsa Egazarov ndi Kulla adatsegula nyumba yawo yosindikizira, pomwe Pelevin, monga mkonzi, adakonza zomasulira buku la 3 wolemba wolemba komanso wolemba zachitetezo Carlos Castaneda.
Mabuku
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 90, a Victor adayamba kufalitsa m'malo osindikiza odziwika bwino. Ntchito yake yoyamba, Wamatsenga Ignat ndi People, idasindikizidwa mu magazini ya Science and Religion.
Posakhalitsa nkhani yoyamba ya nkhani za Pelevin "Blue Lantern" idasindikizidwa. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti poyambirira bukulo silinakope chidwi ndi otsutsa olemba, koma zaka zingapo pambuyo pake wolemba adalandira Mphotho ya Booker yaying'ono chifukwa cha izi.
M'chaka cha 1992, a Victor adafalitsa buku limodzi lodziwika bwino kwambiri, Omon Ra. Chaka chotsatira, wolemba adapereka buku latsopano, The Life of Tizilombo. Mu 1993 adasankhidwa kukhala Union of Journalists of Russia.
Nthawi yomweyo kuchokera ku cholembera cha Pelevin kunatuluka nkhani "John Fowles ndi tsoka la ufulu waku Russia." Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nkhaniyo inali yankho la Victor pamawu olakwika omwe ena amatsutsa pantchito yake. Nthawi yomweyo, atolankhani adayamba kufalitsa nkhani kuti zenizeni Pelevin akuti kulibe.
Mu 1996, kunatulutsidwa buku la "Chapaev and Emptiness", lomwe anthu ambiri amatsutsa linali buku loyamba la "Zen Buddhist" ku Russia. Bukulo lidalandira Mphotho ya Wanderer, ndipo mu 2001 adaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa Mphotho ya Dublin Literary Prize.
Mu 1999, Pelevin adafalitsa buku lake lotchuka "Generation P", lomwe lidakhala gulu lachipembedzo ndikubweretsa wolemba kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Idalongosola za m'badwo wa anthu omwe adakula ndikupanga nthawi yazandale komanso zachuma ku USSR mzaka za m'ma 90.
Pambuyo pake, Viktor Pelevin adasindikiza buku lake lachisanu ndi chimodzi, The Sacred Book of the Werewolf, yemwe nkhani yake idalongosola zomwe a Generation P ndi Prince of the State Planning Commission adachita. Mu 2006 adafalitsa buku "Empire V".
Kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2009, "t" yatsopano ya Pelevin idapezeka m'misika yamabuku. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, wolembayo adalemba buku lapa post-apocalyptic S.N.U.F.F, yomwe idalandira mphotho ya E-Book mu gawo la Prose of the Year.
M'zaka zotsatira, a Victor Pelevin adasindikiza mabuku monga "Batman Apollo", "Chikondi cha Zuckerbrins Atatu" ndi "The Caretaker". Pa ntchito "iPhuck 10" (2017), wolemba adalandira Mphoto ya Andrey Bely. Mwa njira, mphothoyi inali mphoto yoyamba yosawunikidwa ku Soviet Union.
Pelevin kenako adalemba buku lake la 16th, Views Zachinsinsi za Phiri la Fuji. Zinalembedwa mu mtundu wa nkhani ofufuza ndi zinthu zongopeka.
Moyo waumwini
Viktor Pelevin amadziwika kuti samapezeka m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri, amakonda kulumikizana pa intaneti. Pachifukwa ichi mphekesera zambiri zidabuka kuti akuti kulibeko.
Komabe, popita nthawi, anthu adapezeka omwe amamudziwa bwino wolemba, kuphatikiza omwe anali nawo m'kalasi, aphunzitsi ndi anzawo. Zimavomerezeka kuti wolemba sanakwatirane ndipo alibe ma akaunti m'malo aliwonse ochezera a pa Intaneti.
Atolankhani adanenapo mobwerezabwereza kuti mwamunayo nthawi zambiri amayendera mayiko aku Asia, chifukwa amakonda Chibuda. Malinga ndi magwero ena, ndi wosadya nyama.
Victor Pelevin lero
Pakatikati mwa 2019, Pelevin adatulutsa chopereka cha The Art of Light Touches, chokhala ndi nkhani ziwiri ndi nkhani imodzi. Kutengera ndi zomwe wolemba adalemba, makanema angapo adawombedwa, ndipo zisudzo zambiri zidakonzedwa.
Zithunzi za Pelevin
