André Maurois (dzina lenileni Emil Salomon Wilhelm Erzog; 1885-1967) - Wolemba ku France, wolemba prose, wolemba nkhani komanso membala wa French Academy. Kenako, dzina lake lachinyengo linakhala dzina lake lovomerezeka.
Membala wa Nkhondo Yoyamba ndi Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse. Master of the genre of a novelized biography and a short ironic kisa nkhani.
Pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa mu mbiri ya André Maurois, yomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Chifukwa chake, patsogolo panu pali mbiri yayifupi ya André Maurois.
Mbiri ya Andre Maurois
André Maurois adabadwa pa Julayi 26, 1885 mutauni yaying'ono yaku France ya Elbeuf ku Normandy. Iye anakulira ndipo anakulira m'banja lolemera lachiyuda lomwe linatembenukira ku Chikatolika.
Abambo a Andre, a Ernest Erzog, ndi agogo awo a bambo awo anali ndi fakitale yopanga nsalu ku Alsace. Chifukwa cha khama lawo, osati banja lonse lomwe linasamukira ku Normandy, komanso antchito ambiri. Chotsatira chake, boma linapatsa agogo a Maurois Order ya French Legion chifukwa chopulumutsa makampani adziko lonse.
Andre ali ndi zaka pafupifupi 12, adalowa Rouen Lyceum, komwe adaphunzira zaka 4. Nditamaliza sukulu, mnyamatayo anapeza ntchito pa fakitale ya bambo ake. Chilichonse chinkayenda bwino mpaka nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse itayamba (1914-1918).
André Maurois anapita kutsogolo ali ndi zaka 29. Anatumikira monga womasulira wankhondo komanso wogwirizira. Panthawiyo mu mbiri yake, anali atalemba kale zolemba. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti zaka zomwe adakhala pankhondo ziwonetsedwa mu buku lake loyamba la Silent Colonel Bramble.
Mabuku
Pambuyo pofalitsa The Silent Colonel Bramble, kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi kudabwera Andre Maurois. Ntchitoyi idachita bwino kwambiri m'maiko ambiri, kuphatikiza France, Great Britain ndi USA.
Polimbikitsidwa ndi kupambana kwake koyamba, Maurois adayamba kulemba buku lina, Speeches of Dr. O'Grady, lomwe lidasindikizidwa mu 1921 ndipo silinapambane.
Posakhalitsa Andre adayamba kugwira nawo ntchito kufalitsa "Croix-de-feu", ndipo bambo ake atamwalira adaganiza zogulitsa fakitoli ndikuchita nawo zolemba zokha. Amasonkhanitsa zinthu zoyamba kupanga mbiri.
Mu 1923, a Morua adatulutsa buku la Ariel, kapena Life of Shelley, ndipo patatha zaka 4 akupereka mbiri yokhudza Prime Minister waku Britain a Benjamin Disraeli.
Mu 1930, ntchito ina ya wolemba inalembedwa, yomwe ikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mbiri ya Byron. Mndandanda wa mabukuwu pambuyo pake adasindikizidwa pamutu wotchedwa Romantic England.
Nthawi yomweyo, zolemba zatsopano zidatuluka m'khola la André Maurois, kuphatikiza "Bernard Quene". Bukuli limafotokoza za msirikali wachinyamata yemwe, mwakufuna kwake, adakakamizidwa kugwira ntchito yabizinesi yabanja. Sizovuta kudziwa momwe mbiriyo imakhalira.
M'chilimwe cha 1938, wolemba 53 wazaka zakubadwa adasankhidwa ku French Academy. Chaka chotsatira, pamene nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse (1939-1945) idayamba, André Maurois adapitanso kutsogolo ndi wamkulu.
Gulu lankhondo la Hitler litalanda France milungu ingapo, wolemba adachoka ku United States. Ku America, Maurois adaphunzitsa kwakanthawi ku Yunivesite ya Kansas. Mu 1943, pamodzi ndi asirikali ankhondo ogwirizana, adapita ku St. Africa.
Kumeneko, Andre anakumana ndi mnzake komanso mnzake Antoine de Saint-Exupery, yemwe anali woyendetsa ndege woyamba. Mu 1946 adabwerera kunyumba komwe adapitiliza kufalitsa mabuku atsopano.
Pofika nthawiyo, André Maurois anali wolemba zolemba za Chopin, Franklin ndi Washington. Adanenanso zopereka zazifupi, kuphatikiza "Hotel" ndi "Thanatos". Chosangalatsa ndichakuti inali nthawi imeneyo pomwe adaganiza zopanga dzina lake lachinyengo kukhala dzina lovomerezeka, chifukwa chake adayenera kusintha zikalata zonse.
Mu 1947, mashelefu a mabuku - Mbiri ya France idatulutsidwa - woyamba mwa mabuku angapo onena za mbiri ya mayiko. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, Maurois adasindikiza zolemba zingapo zomwe zikupezeka m'mavoliyumu 16.
Nthawi yomweyo, wolemba adayamba kugwira ntchito yotchuka padziko lonse "Letters to a Stranger", yomwe inali yodzaza ndi tanthauzo lakuya, nthabwala komanso nzeru zothandiza. Anapitilizabe kufalitsa mbiri ya anthu odziwika, kuphatikiza a Georges Sand, Alexandre Dumas, a Victor Hugo, Honore de Balzac, ndi ena.
Autobiography André Maurois - "Zikumbutso", lofalitsidwa mu 1970, zaka 3 atamwalira wolemba. Idafotokoza zinthu zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa kuchokera m'moyo wa wolemba, komanso zokambirana zake ndi akuluakulu odziwika, ojambula, olemba, oganiza bwino komanso akatswiri ojambula.
Moyo waumwini
Mkazi woyamba wa Andre Maurois anali Jeanne-Marie Shimkiewicz. Muukwati uwu, mtsikana Michelle ndi anyamata awiri, Gerald ndi Olivier, adabadwa. Atakhala m'banja zaka 11, mwamunayo adakhala wamasiye. Jeanne-Marie anamwalira ndi sepsis.
Kenako wolemba adakwatira mkazi wotchedwa Simon Kayave. Okwatirana anali ndi ubale wosakondera. Andre amakhala mosiyana ndi Simoni kwakanthawi.
Pakadali pano, Maurois anali ndiubwenzi wapamtima ndi azimayi ena, omwe mkazi wake walamulo amadziwa. Ana muukwatiwu sanabadwe konse kwa banjali.
Imfa
André Maurois adamwalira pa Okutobala 9, 1967 ali ndi zaka 82. Anasiya cholowa chachikulu. Adalemba pafupifupi mabuku mazana awiri komanso nkhani zopitilira chikwi.
Komanso, ndiye mlembi wa aphorisms ambiri, amene sanataye kufunika kwake.
Chithunzi ndi André Maurois
