Paradigm ndi chiyani? Mawuwa amatha kumveka pa TV, pokambirana ndi anthu, komanso m'mabuku. Komabe, sikuti aliyense amadziwa tanthauzo la mawuwa.
Nkhaniyi ipereka tanthauzo ndi zitsanzo za mawu oti "paradigm".
Kodi paradigm imatanthauza chiyani
Kumasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki, mawuwa amatanthauza - chitsanzo, zitsanzo kapena mtundu. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti lingaliroli limagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana: sayansi, zilankhulo, nzeru, mapulogalamu, ndi zina zambiri.
Mwachidule, paradigm ndi mtundu wina wamachitidwe kapena momwe angatithandizire kuthana ndi zovuta munthawi inayake yakale. Ndiye kuti, paradigm ndi mtundu wa chilengedwe chonse mdera linalake, potengera momwe mungapezere chisankho choyenera.
Mwachitsanzo, kalekale anthu amaganiza kuti dziko lathuli ndi lathyathyathya, chifukwa chake kwa iwo linali lalingaliro. Malingaliro awo onse okhudzana ndi chilengedwe chonse, adapanga pamaziko a paradigm iyi.
Pambuyo pake zinali zotheka kutsimikizira kuti zenizeni Dziko lapansi lili ndi mawonekedwe a mpira. Pachifukwa ichi, mawonekedwe amakono akhala "ozungulira". Chifukwa chake, nthawi iliyonse paliponse paliponse paliponse.
Paradigm iwonedwa ngati "yowona" mpaka nthawi yomwe padzakhale umboni wokwanira kuti ikane. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kusintha kwa paradigm kumawoneka ngati kwachilendo.
Mwa iwo okha, ma paradigms ndi olakwika, popeza ali ndi zolakwika zina. Amangokhala ngati njira yothetsera mavuto ndikupeza njira zothetsera zovuta.
