Michael Joseph Jackson (1958-2009) - Woyimba waku America, wolemba nyimbo, wopanga nyimbo, wovina, choreographer, wosewera, wolemba nkhani, wopereka mphatso zachifundo, komanso wochita bizinesi. Woimba wopambana kwambiri m'mbiri ya nyimbo za pop, wotchedwa "The King of Pop".
Wopambana mphotho 15 za Grammy ndi mphotho zankhaninkhani, 25 yemwe amakhala ndi mbiri ya Guinness Book of Record. Chiwerengero cha zomwe Jackson adagulitsa padziko lonse lapansi chafika makope 1 biliyoni. Anakhudza chitukuko cha nyimbo za pop, mavidiyo, kuvina ndi mafashoni.
Pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa mu mbiri ya Michael Jackson, zomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Chifukwa chake, nayi mbiri yayifupi ya Michael Jackson.
Michael Jackson mbiri
Michael Jackson adabadwa pa Ogasiti 29, 1958 m'banja la Joseph ndi Catherine Jackson, mumzinda waku America wa Gary (Indiana). Anali ana 8 mwa ana 10 obadwa kwa makolo ake.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Ali mwana, Michael nthawi zambiri amamuzunza komanso kumuzunza bambo ake olimba mtima.
Mutu wabanja adamenya mnyamatayo kangapo, ndipo adamubweretsanso misozi chifukwa cholakwa pang'ono kapena mawu olakwika. Iye anafuna kumvera ndi chilango okhwima kwa ana.
Pali nkhani yodziwika pomwe Jackson Sr. adakwera mchipinda cha Michael kudzera pawindo usiku, atavala chigoba chowopsa. Atayandikira mwana wagonayo, mwadzidzidzi adayamba kufuula ndikugwedeza manja ake, zomwe zidawopsa mwanayo mpaka kufa.
Bamboyo anafotokoza zomwe anachita podziwa kuti mwanjira imeneyi amafuna kuphunzitsa Michael kutseka zenera usiku. Pambuyo pake, woimbayo adavomereza kuti kuyambira pomwepo mu mbiri yake, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi maloto olakwika omwe amamugwira mchipinda.
Komabe, anali chifukwa cha abambo ake kuti Jackson adakhala nyenyezi yeniyeni. Joseph adayambitsa gulu loimba "The Jackson 5", lomwe limaphatikizapo ana ake asanu.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, Michael adawonekera papulatifomu ali ndi zaka 5. Anali ndi mayimbidwe apadera komanso anali ndi pulasitiki wabwino kwambiri.
Pakati pa 60s, gululo lidachita bwino ku Midwest konse. Mu 1969 oyimbawo adasaina mgwirizano ndi studio ya "Motown Records", yomwe adatha kujambula nyimbo zawo zotchuka.
M'zaka zotsatira, gululi linatchuka kwambiri, ndipo nyimbo zawo zina zinali pamwamba pamatchati aku America.
Pambuyo pake, oyimbawo adasainanso mgwirizano ndi kampani ina, yotchedwa "The Jacksons". Mpaka 1984, adalemba ma disc ena 6, ndikupitilizabe kuyendera America.
Nyimbo
Mofananamo ndi ntchito yake mu bizinesi yabanja, Michael Jackson adatulutsa nyimbo za solo za 4 komanso ma single angapo. Nyimbo zotchuka kwambiri zinali monga "Got to BeThere", "Rockin 'Robin" ndi "Ben".
Mu 1978, woimbayo adasewera mu nyimbo The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. Atakhala nawo, anakumana ndi Quincy Jones, yemwe posakhalitsa anakhala wopanga wake.
Chaka chotsatira, nyimbo yotchuka "Off the Wall" idatulutsidwa, yomwe idagulitsa makope 20 miliyoni. Patatha zaka zitatu, Jackson adalemba chimbale chodziwika bwino cha Thriller.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti mbale iyi yakhala mbale yogulitsidwa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Inali ndi nyimbo monga "The GirlIs Mine", "Beat It", "Human Nature" ndi "Thriller". Kwa iye, Michael Jackson adapatsidwa ziboliboli 8 "Grammy Awards".
Mu 1983, mnyamatayo amalemba nyimbo yotchuka "Billie Jean", kenako ndikuwombera kanema. Kanemayo adawonetsa zochitika zapadera, magule oyambilira komanso chiwembu chamalingaliro.
Nyimbo za Michael nthawi zambiri zimasewera pawailesi ndikuwonetsedwa pa TV. Kanema kanema wanyimbo "Thriller", yomwe idatenga pafupifupi mphindi 13, adalowetsedwa mu Guinness Book of Records ngati kanema wanyimbo wopambana kwambiri.
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 1983, mafani a Jackson adayamba kuwona chizindikiro chake cha moonwalk nthawi yomwe a Billie Jean adachita.
Kuphatikiza pa choreography yosayembekezereka, wojambulayo adagwiritsa ntchito magwiridwe oyanjana pa siteji. Chifukwa chake, adakhala woyambitsa wa zisudzo za pop, pomwe "makanema" adawonetsedwa pasiteji.
Chaka chotsatira, woimba pop, mu duet ndi Paul McCartney, adasewera nyimbo "Say, Say, Say", yomwe nthawi yomweyo idafika pamwamba pamndandanda wazanyimbo.
Mu 1987, Michael Jackson adawonetsa kanema watsopano wamphindi 18 wa nyimbo "Bad", pomwe adawombera omwe adagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zoposa $ 2.2 miliyoni. Otsutsa a nyimbo sanasangalale ndi ntchitoyi, makamaka, chifukwa nthawi yovina woimbayo adakhudza kubuula kwake ...
Pambuyo pake, Jackson adawonetsa kanema "Smooth Criminal", pomwe kwa nthawi yoyamba adawonetsa zomwe zimatchedwa "anti-grav tilt".
Chithunzicho adatha kudalira mozungulira mozungulira pafupifupi 45⁰, osapinda miyendo, kenako ndikubwerera kumalo oyambira. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti nsapato zapadera zidapangidwa pazinthu zovuta kwambiri.
Mu 1990 Michael adalandira mphotho ya MTV Artist of the Decade pazabwino zake m'ma 80s. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti chaka chamawa mphothoyi idzasinthidwa polemekeza Jackson.
Posakhalitsa woyimbayo adalemba kanema wanyimbo "Yakuda kapena yoyera", yomwe idawonedwa ndi anthu angapo - anthu mamiliyoni 500!
Inali nthawi imeneyo pomwe mbiri ya Michael Jackson idayamba kutchedwa "King of Pop". Mu 1992, adafalitsa buku lotchedwa "Dancing the Dream".
Pofika nthawi imeneyo, 2 marekodi anali atatulutsidwa kale - "Oipa" ndi "Oopsa", omwe anali ndi ma hits ambiri. Posakhalitsa Michael adapereka nyimbo "GiveIn To Me", yomwe idasewera mu mtundu wa rock yolimba.
Posachedwa, waku America adapita koyamba ku Moscow, komwe adachita konsati yayikulu. Anthu aku Russia adatha kumva okha nyimbo zodziwika bwino za woyimbayo, komanso kuwona magule ake apadera.
Mu 1996, Jackson adalemba nyimbo yokhudza likulu la Russia "Stranger ku Moscow", lomwe adachenjeza za kubwerera ku Russia. Chaka chomwecho, adabwereranso ku Moscow, ndikupereka konsati kubwalo la Dynamo.
Mu 2001, disc "In vincible" idatulutsidwa, ndipo patatha zaka 3, nyimbo yayikulu "Michael Jackson: The Ultimate Collection" idalembedwa. Ili ndi nyimbo zotchuka kwambiri zomwe Michael adayimba pazaka 30 zapitazi.
Mu 2009, imba anakonza kujambula chimbale wina, koma sanathe kuchita izo.
Sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti Jackson adasewera m'mafilimu. Mu mbiri yake yolenga, pali maudindo opitilira 20 osiyanasiyana. Kanema wake woyamba anali Wiz woimba, pomwe adasewera Scarecrow.
Ntchito yomaliza ya Michael inali tepi "Ndizo Zonse", yojambulidwa mu 2009.
Ntchito
Maonekedwe a Jackson adayamba kusintha kwambiri mzaka za m'ma 80. Khungu lake limanyezimira chaka chilichonse, ndipo milomo yake, mphuno, masaya ndi chibwano amasintha mawonekedwe ake.
Pambuyo pake, mnyamatayo wokhala ndi khungu lakuda wokhala ndi mphuno yosalala ndi milomo yotulutsa mawu adasandulika munthu wosiyana kotheratu.
Atolankhani adalemba kuti Michael Jackson akufuna kukhala woyera, koma iyemwini adanena kuti khungu lake lidayamba kuwala chifukwa cha zovuta zamatenda.
Zomwe zimayambitsa izi zinali kupsinjika pafupipafupi komwe kumayambitsa matenda a vitiligo. Mokomera mtundu uwu, zithunzi zomwe zinali ndi utoto wosiyana.
Matendawa adamukakamiza Michael kuti abisalire dzuwa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri anali kuvala suti, chipewa ndi magolovesi.
Jackson adayitanitsa vutoli ndi nkhope ya pulasitiki kuti ndiyofunikira chifukwa chakuwotcha kwambiri pamutu, komwe adalandira panthawi yojambula ya Pepsi. Malinga ndi wojambulayo, adapita pansi pa mpeni wa dotoloyo katatu kokha: kawiri, pomwe adakonza mphuno yake kamodzi, pomwe adachita chibwano.
Zosintha zina zonse ziyenera kuganiziridwa pokha malinga ndi msinkhu komanso kusintha kwa zakudya zamasamba.
Zosokoneza
Panali zolakwika zambiri mu mbiri ya Michael Jackson. Paparazzi amayang'ana sitepe iliyonse ya woyimbayo, kulikonse komwe anali.
Mu 2002, bambo wina adanyamula mwana wake wakhanda kupita naye pakhonde, ndikumuponyera pamwambowo, kenako ndikuyamba kumusunthira kusangalatsa mafani.
Zonsezi zidachitika pamtunda wachinayi, zomwe zidadzudzula Jackson. Pambuyo pake adapepesa pagulu pazomwe adachita, ndikuzindikira kuti zomwe adachita ndizosayenera.
Komabe, chisokonezo chachikulu kwambiri chidayamba chifukwa chomunamizira kuti amamuzunza.
Kubwerera koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 90, Michael akumukayikira kuti akukopa Jordan Chandler wazaka 13. Abambo a mwanayo adati woyimbayo adalimbikitsa mwana wake wamwamuna kuti agwire maliseche ake.
Pakufufuza, Jackson adayenera kuwonetsa mbolo yake kuti apolisi atsimikizire umboni wa mnyamatayo. Zotsatira zake, maphwando adagwirizana mwamtendere, koma wojambulayo adalipira banja la wovutikayo ndalama zokwana $ 22 miliyoni.
Zaka khumi pambuyo pake, mu 2003, Michael adaimbidwa mlandu womwewo. Achibale a Gavin Arvizo wazaka 13 adanena kuti mwamunayo adamwa mwana wawo wamwamuna ndi ana ena, pambuyo pake adayamba kugwira maliseche awo.
A Jackson adayitanitsa zonena zonsezi kuti ndizopeka komanso kulanda banal. Pambuyo pakufufuza kwa miyezi 4, khotilo linamasula woimbayo.
Zonsezi zidasokoneza thanzi la Michael, chifukwa chake adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana mwamphamvu.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti atamwalira a Jackson, Jordan Chandler adavomereza kuti abambo ake adamukakamiza kuti aneneze woimbayo ndalama, yemwe adadzipha.
Moyo waumwini
Mu 1994, Michael adakwatirana ndi Lisa-Maria Presley, mwana wamkazi wa Elvis Presley. Komabe, banjali limakhala limodzi osakwana zaka ziwiri.
Pambuyo pake, Jackson adakwatirana ndi namwino, a Debbie Rowe. Mgwirizanowu, mwana wamwamuna Prince Michael 1 ndi mtsikana Paris-Michael Catherine adabadwa. Awiriwo adakhala limodzi zaka zitatu mpaka 1999.
Mu 2002, Jackson adabereka mwana wamwamuna wachiwiri, Prince Michael 2, kudzera pakuberekera.
Mu 2012, atolankhani adalengeza kuti Michael Jackson anali paubwenzi ndi Whitney Houston. Izi zidanenedwa ndi abwenzi omwe anali ojambula.
Imfa
Michael Jackson adamwalira pa June 25, 2009 chifukwa chomwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, makamaka propofol, piritsi yogona.
Dokotala wotchedwa Konrad Murray adapatsa woimbayo jakisoni wa propofol, kenako namusiya. Patadutsa maola angapo, Konrad adapita kuchipinda cha Michael, komwe adamuwona atamwalira kale.
Jackson adali chigonere pabedi maso ali pakamwa kutseguka. Kenako adotolo adayitanitsa ambulansi.
Madokotala anafika pasanathe mphindi 5. Atafufuza, adati kufa kwa mwamunayo kudachitika chifukwa chomwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Posakhalitsa, ofufuza adayamba kufufuza nkhaniyi, akuvomereza kuti Michael adamwalira chifukwa chodana ndi dokotala. Zotsatira zake, Murray adamangidwa ndikuponyedwa m'ndende kwazaka 4.
Nkhani yakufa kwa wojambula pop idasokoneza ma network ndikuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwama injini.
Michael Jackson anaikidwa m'manda m'bokosi lotsekedwa, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti mitundu yambiri yomwe wojambulayo asafe.
Kwa kanthawi, bokosi limayimirira kutsogolo kwa bwalolo pamwambowu, womwe udafalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti owonerera pafupifupi 1 biliyoni adawonera mwambowu!
Kwa nthawi yayitali, manda a Jackson amakhalabe chinsinsi. Panali mphekesera zambiri zakuti akuti adayikidwa mwachinsinsi mgawo loyamba la Ogasiti.
Pambuyo pake zidanenedwa kuti maliro a woyimbayo adakonzedwa koyambirira kwa Seputembara. Zotsatira zake, maliro a Michael adachitika pa Seputembara 3 ku Forest Lawn Cemetery, yomwe ili pafupi ndi Los Angeles.
Pambuyo pa imfa ya "King" kugulitsa ma disc ake kudakulirakulira kupitilira 720!
Mu 2010, nyimbo yoyamba ya Michael atamwalira, "Michael", idatulutsidwa, ndipo patatha zaka 4, yachiwiri pambuyo pake, "Xscape", idatulutsidwa.
Zithunzi za Jackson
