Pavel A. Sudoplatov (1907-1996) - Soviet intelligence agent, saboteur, wogwira ntchito ku OGPU (pambuyo pake NKVD - NKGB), asanamangidwe mu 1953 - Lieutenant General wa USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs Anathetsa mutu wa OUN Yevgeny Konovalets, bungwe kuphedwa kwa Leon Trotsky. Atamangidwa, adakhala m'ndende zaka 15 ndipo adakonzedwanso mu 1992.
Pali mbiri yambiri yosangalatsa mu mbiri ya Sudoplatov, yomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Kotero, patsogolo panu pali mbiri yochepa ya Pavel Sudoplatov.
Wambiri Sudoplatov
Pavel Sudoplatov anabadwa pa July 7 (20), 1907 mumzinda wa Melitopol. Iye anakulira ndipo anakulira m'banja la miller Anatoly Sudoplatov.
Bambo ake anali Chiyukireniya ndi dziko, ndi mayi ake anali Russian.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Ali ndi zaka 7, anayamba kuphunzira kusukulu yakomweko. Patatha zaka 5, makolo ake anamwalira, motero anakhala mwana wamasiye.
Pasanapite nthawi, anyamata 12 adalowa mgulu lina la Red Army, chifukwa chake adachita nawo nkhondo zingapo.
Pambuyo pake Sudoplatov adagwidwa, koma adatha kuthawa bwino. Pambuyo pake, adathawira ku Odessa, komwe adakhala mwana wam'misewu komanso wopemphapempha, nthawi ndi nthawi amalandira ndalama padoko.
"Ofiira" atamasula Odessa kuchokera kwa "Azungu", Pavel adalumikizananso ndi Red Army. Ali ndi zaka 14, adayamba kugwira ntchito mu Gawo Lapadera la Infantry Division, ndikuphunzira maphunziro apadera.
Pa nthawi imeneyo mu mbiri yake, Pavel Sudoplatov katswiri luso woyendetsa telefoni ndi kapitawo cipher.
Kenako mnyamatayo adayamba kugwira ntchito ngati wapolisi wofufuza wamkulu mu GPU. Anayang'anira ntchito ya nthumwi zomwe zimalowa m'malo a Germany, Greek ndi Bulgaria.
Ntchito ndi ntchito
Mu 1933 Sudoplatov ntchito mu dipatimenti okhonda wa OGPU. Popeza adadziwa bwino Chiyukireniya, adapatsidwa ntchito yolimbana ndi okonda dziko la Ukraine.
Pavel adatumizidwa mobwerezabwereza pamaulendo akunja akunja, komwe adayesa kulowerera m'bwalo lazikondwerero.
Zotsatira zake, patatha zaka zingapo Sudoplatov adakwanitsa kuzungulira ndi atsogoleri a OUN, yemwe mtsogoleri wawo anali Yevgeny Konovalets.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti omalizawa amafuna kulanda mayiko aku Ukraine, kenako ndikupanga boma lina loyang'aniridwa ndi Nazi Germany.
Mu 1938, Pavel adadziwuza yekha za Joseph Stalin za momwe zinthu zilili. Mtsogoleri wa anthu adamulangiza kuti atsogolere ntchitoyi kuti athetse mtsogoleri wazikondwerero zaku Ukraine.
M'mwezi wa Meyi chaka chomwecho, Sudoplatov adakumana ndi Kovalets ku Atlanta Hotel ku Rotterdam. Kumeneko adam'patsa bomba lomwe linasandulika ngati bokosi la chokoleti.
Pambuyo kuthetsedwa bwino kwa wovulalayo, Pavel adathawira ku Spain, komwe, potengera Pole, anali ndi NKVD.
Atabwerera kudziko lakwawo, Sudoplatov adapatsidwa udindo wotsogolera Dipatimenti Yachilendo ya NKVD ya USSR, koma posakhalitsa adatsitsidwa pampando wa mutu wa dipatimenti yaku Spain.
Nthawi imeneyo, zolemba za Pavel zimakayikiridwa kuti zimalumikizana ndi "adani a anthu", omwe amatha kutumizidwa ku ukapolo kapena kuwomberedwa. Zinali chifukwa chothandizidwa ndi utsogoleri wa NKVD kuti adatha kukhala m'mabungwe.
Pamsonkhano wokhazikika ndi Stalin, Pavel adalandira lamulo lotsogolera ntchito ya bakha kuti athetse Leon Trotsky. Zotsatira zake, pa Ogasiti 21, 1940, atagwira ntchito mosamala, iye, pamodzi ndi omwe anali nawo, adakwanitsa kukonza kuphedwa kwa Trotsky ku Mexico.
Madzulo a Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse (1941-1945) Sudoplatov adakhala wachiwiri kwa wamkulu wa dipatimenti yoyamba yazamalamulo ya NKGB. Ndikudziwa zambiri muukadaulo, adaphunzitsa kwakanthawi ku NKVD Special Purpose School.
Pavel Anatolye nawo kulandidwa kwa Western Ukraine ku USSR. Anauzidwanso kuti achite ntchito zakuzindikira kuti alandire nkhani zoyambirira zakuukira kwa a Nazi.
Pamapeto pa nkhondo, Sudoplatov anapatsidwa udindo wotsogolera gulu lapadera kuti limenyane ndi kutera kwa Germany. Iye anali kuchita nawo reconnaissance, komanso bungwe chiwembu kumbuyo kwa adani.
Mwamunayo adagwira nawo ntchito yapadera kuti adziwe ngati zingatheke kukambirana za mtendere ndi utsogoleri wa Ulamuliro Wachitatu. Chifukwa chake, adayesetsa kupeza nthawi yolimbikitsa chuma cha Soviet. Pambuyo pake, zambiri zomwe adzachite adzawerengedwa kwa iye.
Pa mbiri ya 1941-1945. Pavel Sudoplatov adatsogolera masewerawa omwe amadziwika kuti ndi mawailesi ndi oyang'anira anzeru aku Germany. Pofika nthawiyo, adapempha Lavrenty Beria kuti amasule anthu angapo ogwira ntchito m'ndende, omwe adamulola.
Kumapeto kwa nkhondoyi, Sudoplatov ndi omwe adagwira nawo ntchito adapeza zidziwitso zofunikira zokhudzana ndikupanga bomba la atomiki ndi asayansi a Nazi.
Komanso, Pavel, pamodzi ndi Viktor Ilyin, anayamba ntchito kupha Adolf Hitler.
Chifukwa chothandizidwa ndi Landland, scout adapatsidwa udindo wa lieutenant General. Tikumbukenso kuti 28 ogwira ntchito motsogozedwa ndi Sudoplatov adalandira mutu wa Hero wa USSR.
M'zaka za nkhondo, Pavel Anatolyevich bwinobwino akuyendera ntchito zosiyanasiyana zapadera. Komabe, atamwalira Stalin, mndandanda wakuda udabwera mu mbiri yake.
Sudoplatov adaimbidwa mlandu wokonzekera kulanda mphamvu, chifukwa mu August 1953 adamangidwa. Amakayikiridwanso kuti akukonzekera zigawenga zotsutsana ndi utsogoleri wapamwamba mdzikolo.
Zoyipa zamakhothi zidabweretsa Pavel Sudoplatov zovuta zambiri zakuthupi ndi zamaganizidwe.
Pofika nthawiyo, wamkulu wakaleyo anali wolumala ndipo anaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende zaka 15. Atatha chigamulo chake chonse, adatulutsidwa m'ndende mu 1968.
Atamasulidwa, Sudoplatov adakhazikika ku Moscow, komwe adayamba kulemba. Iye adafalitsa mabuku ambiri, omwe otchuka kwambiri anali "Intelligence ndi Kremlin" ndi "Special Operations. Lubyanka ndi Kremlin. 1930-1950 ".
Moyo waumwini
Pavel anakwatiwa ndi Myuda wotchedwa Emma Kaganova. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti mtsikanayo amadziwa zilankhulo 5, komanso amakonda mabuku ndi zaluso.
Emma anali wotsogolera wothandizila a GPU pagulu la anzeru aku Ukraine. Anamuuza Sudoplatov ku zofuna zake ndikumutsogolera pa ntchito yake.
Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti ngakhale banjali lidayamba kukhala mwamuna ndi mkazi mu 1928, banjali lidakwanitsa kulembetsa ubale wawo patadutsa zaka 23.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 30, Emma ndi Pavel adasamukira ku Moscow. Mu likulu, iye anatsogolera chinsinsi dipatimenti ndale, akadali ntchito ndi anzeru.
Komanso, Pavel wodziwika bwino pakati pa okonda dziko la Ukraine. M'banja la azondi, anyamata awiri adabadwa.
Imfa
Zaka zomwe adakhala m'ndende zidakhudza kwambiri thanzi la Sudoplatov. Anapulumuka matenda atatu amtima ndikukhala diso limodzi, kukhala wolumala mgulu lachiwiri.
Mu 1992, chochitika chachikulu chinachitika mu yonena za Pavel Sudoplatov. Anakonzedwanso kwathunthu ndikubwezeretsedwanso.
Patatha zaka 4, pa September 24, 1996, Pavel Anatolyevich Sudoplatov anamwalira ali ndi zaka 89.
Zithunzi za Sudoplatov
