George Perry Floyd Wamng'ono (1973-2020) - African American adaphedwa pomangidwa ku Minneapolis pa Meyi 25, 2020.
Zotsutsa poyankha kumwalira kwa Floyd ndipo, mokulira, nkhanza za apolisi motsutsana ndi anthu akuda ena zidafalikira mwachangu ku United States kenako padziko lonse lapansi.
Pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa mu mbiri ya George Floyd, yomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Chifukwa chake, nayi mbiri yayifupi ya George Floyd Jr.
Mbiri ya George Floyd
George Floyd adabadwa pa Okutobala 14, 1973 ku North Carolina (USA). Anakulira m'banja losauka lomwe lili ndi ana ambiri, ndi abale ndi alongo asanu ndi mmodzi.
Makolo ake adasudzulana pomwe George anali wazaka ziwiri zokha, pambuyo pake amayi ake adasamukira ndi ana ku Houston (Texas), komwe mnyamatayo adakhala ali mwana.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Munthawi yamasukulu ake, George Floyd adapita patsogolo pa basketball komanso mpira waku America. Chodabwitsa, adathandizira timu yake kupita ku Texas City Soccer Championship.
Atamaliza maphunziro awo, Floyd adapitiliza maphunziro ake ku South Florida Community College, komwe amachitanso nawo masewera. Popita nthawi, adasamukira ku University of Kingsville yakomweko, akusewera timu ya basketball ophunzira. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti pambuyo pake mnyamatayo adaganiza zosiya maphunziro ake.
Anzake ndi abale amatcha George "Perry" ndipo adamuyankhula ngati "chimphona chofatsa". Chosangalatsa ndichakuti kutalika kwake kunali 193 cm, ndikulemera kwa 101 kg.
Popita nthawi, George Floyd adabwerera ku Houston, komwe adakonza magalimoto ndikusewera timu yamasewera. Munthawi yake yopuma, adasewera mgulu la hip-hop Screwed Up Click pansi pa dzina la Big Floyd.
N'zochititsa chidwi kuti African American anali mmodzi mwa oyamba kupereka nawo chitukuko cha hip-hop mumzindawu. Kuphatikiza apo, Floyd anali mtsogoleri wa gulu lachipembedzo lachikhristu.
Upandu ndi kumangidwa
Patapita nthawi, George adamangidwa mobwerezabwereza chifukwa chakuba komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pa mbiri ya 1997-2005. adaweruzidwa kuti akakhale kundende maulendo 8 chifukwa chophwanya milandu yosiyanasiyana.
Mu 2007, Floyd, pamodzi ndi amzake 5, adaimbidwa mlandu wakuba m'nyumba. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, adavomera mlanduwo, chifukwa chake adaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende zaka 5.
Atamangidwa zaka 4, a George adamasulidwa parole. Pambuyo pake adakhazikika ku Minnesota, komwe adagwira ntchito yoyendetsa magalimoto komanso kukhathamiritsa. Mu 2020, pachimake cha mliri wa COVID-19, bambo wina adachotsedwa ntchito ngati mlonda mu bar ndi malo odyera.
Mu Epulo chaka chomwecho, Floyd adadwala COVID-19, koma adachira patatha milungu ingapo. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti anali bambo wa ana asanu, kuphatikiza ana aakazi awiri azaka 6 ndi 22, komanso mwana wamwamuna wamkulu.
Imfa ya George Floyd
Pa Meyi 25, 2020, Floyd adamangidwa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zachinyengo kugula ndudu. Adamwalira chifukwa cha zomwe wapolisi Derek Chauvin adachita, yemwe adakakamiza bondo lake kukhosi la womangidwa.
Zotsatira zake, wapolisiyo adamugwira pamphindiyi kwa mphindi 8 masekondi 46, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti George afe. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti panthawiyi Floyd anali atamangidwa maunyolo, ndipo apolisi ena awiri adathandiza Chauvin kuletsa African American.
Floyd adabwereza kangapo kuti samatha kupuma, ndikupempha kuti amupatse madzi akumwa ndikukumbukira zowawa zosapiririka mthupi lake lonse. Kwa mphindi zitatu zapitazi, sananene mawu amodzi ndipo sanasunthe ngakhale. Maganizo ake atasowa, apolisi sanamupatse ambulansi.
Kuphatikiza apo, Derek Chauvin adayika bondo m'khosi mwa George Floyd ngakhale madotolo omwe amafika amayesa kudzutsanso womangidwa. Posakhalitsa, mnyamatayo adamutengera kuchipatala cha Hennepin County Hospital, komwe madokotala adalengeza zakufa kwa wodwalayo.
Atafufuza atawunika kuti George adamwalira ndi matenda a mtima. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti akatswiri adapeza zinthu zingapo zamagazi m'magazi ake, zomwe zimatha kupangitsa kuti womangidwayo amwalire.
Pambuyo pake, abale a Floyd adalemba ntchito a Michael Baden wazachipatala kuti akafufuze palokha. Zotsatira zake, Baden adazindikira kuti imfa ya George idachitika chifukwa chobanika chifukwa chopanikizika kosalekeza.
Pambuyo pa imfa ya George Floyd, ziwonetsero zidayamba padziko lonse lapansi zotsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mopitilira muyeso ndi apolisi komanso kusowa kwa apolisi. Misonkhano yambiri yotereyi idaphatikizidwa ndi kubedwa m'mashopu komanso kukwiya kwa otsutsa.
Palibe boma limodzi lomwe latsalira ku United States komwe zochita mokomera Floyd ndikudzudzula zomwe apolisi adachita. Pa Meyi 28, mayiko azadzidzidzi adakhazikitsidwa ku Minnesota ndi St. Paul kwa masiku atatu. Kuphatikiza apo, asitikali aku 500 National Guard achitapo kanthu pokhazikitsa bata.
Pazipolowezi, apolisi amatsekera anthu pafupifupi 1 miliyoni ndi theka omwe akuchita ziwonetserozi. Ku America, anthu osachepera 11 adamwalira, ambiri aiwo anali aku America aku Africa.
Zikumbutso ndi cholowa
Zitachitika izi, misonkhano yokumbukira anthu idayamba kuchitika padziko lonse lapansi kuti igwirizane ndi imfa ya Floyd. Ku North Central University, Minneapolis, Chiyanjano chidakhazikitsidwa. George Floyd. Kuyambira pamenepo, maphunziro ofanana adakhazikitsidwa m'masukulu ena angapo aku US.
M'mizinda ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana, ojambula pamisewu adayamba kupanga zojambula zamtundu polemekeza Floyd. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti ku Houston adawonetsedwa ngati mngelo, ndipo ku Naples - woyera akulira magazi. Panalinso zojambula zambiri momwe Derek Chauvin amasindikizira khosi la African American ndi bondo.
Nthawi yomwe wapolisi adagwada pa khosi la George (mphindi 8 masekondi 46) idakondweretsedwa kwambiri ngati "mphindi yakachetechete" polemekeza Floyd.
Chithunzi ndi George Floyd
