Boris Borisovich Grebenshchikov, mbiri - BG(b. 1953) - Wolemba ndakatulo waku Russia komanso woimba, woimba, wolemba nyimbo, wolemba, wopanga, wailesi, mtolankhani komanso mtsogoleri wokhazikika pagulu la Aquarium rock. Amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa omwe adayambitsa miyala yaku Russia.
Pali zambiri zosangalatsa mu mbiri ya Boris Grebenshchikov, zomwe tikambirana m'nkhani ino.
Kotero, patsogolo panu pali mbiri yochepa ya Grebenshchikov.
Wambiri Boris Grebenshchikov
Boris Grebenshchikov (BG) adabadwa pa Novembala 27, 1953 ku Leningrad. Iye anakulira ndipo anakulira m'banja lophunzira.
Abambo a wojambulayo, Boris Alexandrovich, anali injiniya ndipo pambuyo pake anali wamkulu pa chomera cha Baltic Shipping Company. Amayi, Lyudmila Kharitonovna, ankagwira ntchito monga mlangizi pa Leningrad House of Models.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Grebenshchikov adachita maphunziro a fizikiki ndi masamu. Kuyambira ali mwana, amakonda nyimbo.
Atamaliza sukulu, Boris anakhala wophunzira ku yunivesite ya Leningrad, posankha dipatimenti ya masamu.
M'zaka zake zophunzira, mnyamatayo adayamba kupanga gulu lake. Zotsatira zake, mu 1972, limodzi ndi Anatoly Gunitsky, adakhazikitsa gulu la "Aquarium", lomwe lidzatchuka kwambiri mtsogolo.
Ophunzira amakhala nthawi yawo yopumula kumayeserera muholo yamsonkhano. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti poyamba anyamatawo adalemba nyimbo mu Chingerezi, kuyesera kutsanzira ojambula aku Western.
Kenako Grebenshchikov ndi Gunitsky anaganiza kulemba nyimbo okha m'chinenero chawo. Komabe, nthawi ndi nthawi nyimbo zawo zinayimba mu Chingerezi.
Nyimbo
Chimbale choyamba cha "Aquarium" - "The Temptation of the Holy Aquarium", chidatulutsidwa mu 1974. Pambuyo pake, Mikhail Fainshtein ndi Andrey Romanov adalowa nawo gululi kwakanthawi.
M'kupita kwa nthawi, anyamata saloledwa kuyeseza mkati mwa mpanda wa yunivesite, ndipo Grebenshchikov akuwopsezedwa kuti athamangitsidwa ku yunivesite.
Pambuyo pake, a Boris Grebenshchikov adayitanitsa wamisili Vsevolod Haeckel ku Aquarium. Munthawi imeneyi ya mbiri yake, BG adalemba nyimbo zake zoyambirira, zomwe zimabweretsa kutchuka pagululi.
Oimbawo amayenera kuchita mobisa, popeza ntchito yawo sinabweretse chilolezo kwa owunika Soviet.
Mu 1976, gululo lidalemba disc "Kumbali ina yagalasi galasi". Patadutsa zaka ziwiri, Grebenshchikov, limodzi ndi Mike Naumenko, adasindikiza chimbale cha acoustic "Onse ndi abale ndi alongo".
Popeza adakhala odziwika bwino pamiyala mobisa, oyimbawo adayamba kujambula nyimbo mu studio yotchuka ya Andrei Tropilo. Panali pano pomwe zinthu zidapangidwira ma disc "Blue Album", "Triangle", "Acoustics", "Taboo", "Silver Day" ndi "Ana a Disembala".
Mu 1986 "Aquarium" idapereka chimbale "Mivi Khumi", yotulutsidwa polemekeza membala womwalirayo Alexander Kussul. Chimbale chinali ndi nyimbo monga "The Golden City", "Platan" ndi "Tram".
Ngakhale panthawiyo mu mbiri yake, Boris Grebenshchikov anali wojambula bwino, anali ndi mavuto ambiri ndi mphamvu.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti kumbuyo kwa 1980, atachita zisudzo ku Tbilisi rock festival, BG adathamangitsidwa ku Komsomol, adalandidwa udindo wake ngati wofufuza wamkulu ndipo adaletsedwa kuwonekera pa siteji.
Ngakhale zonsezi, Grebenshchikov sataya mtima, ndikupitilizabe kuchita nawo nyimbo.
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, nzika iliyonse ya Soviet inkayenera kugwira ntchito, Boris adaganiza zopeza ntchito yoyang'anira. Chifukwa chake, samamuwona ngati tiziromboti.
Polephera kusewera pa siteji, Boris Grebenshchikov amakonza zotchedwa "zoimbaimba zapanyumba" - zoimbaimba zomwe zimachitikira kunyumba.
Nyumba zogona nyumba zinali zofala ku Soviet Union mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 80, popeza oimba ena samatha kupereka zisudzo pagulu, chifukwa chosemphana ndi chikhalidwe cha USSR.
Pasanapite nthawi Boris anakumana ndi woimba komanso wojambula ndi Sergei Kurekhin. Chifukwa chothandizidwa ndi iye, mtsogoleri wa "Aquarium" adawonekera pa pulogalamu ya TV "Achinyamata Oseketsa".
Mu 1981, Grebenshchikov adalandiridwa ku Leningrad Rock Club. Chaka chotsatira, adakumana ndi Viktor Tsoi, yemwe amapanga sewero loyamba la gulu la "Kino" - "45".
Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake Boris adapita ku America, komwe adalemba ma disc 2 - "Radio Silence" ndi "Radio London". Ku United States, adatha kulumikizana ndi akatswiri odziwika bwino ngati Iggy Pop, David Bowie ndi Lou Reed.
Munthawi ya 1990-1993, Aquarium idasiya kukhalapo, koma pambuyo pake idayambiranso ntchito zake.
Pambuyo pa kugwa kwa USSR, oimba ambiri adachoka mobisa, ali ndi mwayi woyendera bwino mdziko lonselo. Zotsatira zake, Grebenshchikov adayamba kuchita nawo zoimbaimba, kusonkhanitsa mabwalo amasewera a mafani ake.
Munthawi imeneyi ya mbiri yake, Boris Grebenshchikov adachita chidwi ndi Chibuda. Komabe, sanadzione ngati mmodzi wa zipembedzozi.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 90, wojambulayo adalandira mphoto zambiri. Mu 2003, adapatsidwa Order of Merit for the Fatherland, digiri ya 4, chifukwa chothandizira kwambiri pakukweza luso la nyimbo.
Kuyambira 2005 mpaka lero, Grebenshchikov wakhala akuulutsa Aerostat pa Radio Russia. Akuyendera mwachangu mizinda ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana, ndipo mu 2007 adapereka konsati yodziyimira payokha ku UN.
Nyimbo za Boris Borisovich zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yambiri yoimba ndi nyimbo. Gulu limagwiritsa ntchito zida zambiri zachilendo zomwe sizodziwika ku Russia.
Kanema ndi zisudzo
Kwazaka zambiri za mbiri yake, Boris Grebenshchikov adasewera m'mafilimu angapo, kuphatikiza "... Ivanov", "Over Dark Water", "Akulu Akulu Awiri 2" ndi ena.
Komanso, chithunzicho mobwerezabwereza anaonekera pa siteji, nawo zisudzo zosiyanasiyana.
Nyimbo ya "Aquarium" imamveka m'mafilimu ndi makatuni ambiri. Nyimbo zake zimatha kumveka m'mafilimu odziwika bwino monga "Assa", "Courier", "Azazel", ndi ena.
Mu 2014, nyimbo yochokera munyimbo za Boris Borisovich - "Music of the Silver Spokes" idakonzedwa.
Moyo waumwini
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, Grebenshchikov adakwatirana mu 1976. Mkazi wake anali Natalya Kozlovskaya, yemwe adabereka mwana wamkazi Alice. Pambuyo pake, mtsikanayo adzakhala katswiri wa zisudzo.
Mu 1980, woimbayo anakwatira Lyudmila Shurygina. Muukwatiwu, banjali linali ndi mwana, Gleb. Awiriwo adakhala limodzi zaka 9, kenako adaganiza zosiya.
Kachitatu, Boris Grebenshchikov adakwatirana ndi Irina Titova, mkazi wakale wa woyimba gitala wa "Aquarium" Alexander Titov.
Pa mbiri yake, wojambulayo adalemba za mabuku khumi ndi awiri. Kuphatikiza apo, adamasulira zolemba zingapo zopatulika za Chibuda ndi Chihindu kuchokera mchingerezi.
Boris Grebenshchikov lero
Lero, Grebenshchikov akupitilizabe kugwira ntchito paulendo.
Mu 2017, Aquarium idatulutsa chimbale chatsopano, EP Doors of Grass. Chaka chotsatira, woimbayo adatulutsa chimbale cha "Time N".
Chaka chomwecho, a Boris Grebenshchikov adakhala director director pamsonkhano wapachaka wa St. Petersburg "Zigawo Zapadziko Lonse Lapansi".
Osati kale kwambiri, chiwonetsero cha zojambula za Grebenshchikov chidawonetsedwa m'makoma a Nyumba Yusupov ku St. Petersburg. Kuphatikiza apo, chiwonetserocho chinali ndi zithunzi zosowa za wojambulayo komanso abwenzi ake.
Chithunzi ndi Boris Grebenshchikov
