Mileme imasiyanirana kukula, zakudya komanso malo okhala, koma pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya nyama zoterezi imakhala usiku. Pali nthano zambiri, nkhani ndi nkhani zazinyama izi.
M'zaka za m'ma 600 BC. e. Wolemba zachi Greek Aesop adauza nthano yokhudza mileme yomwe idabwereka ndalama kuti iyambire bizinesi yake. Ndondomeko ya milemeyo inalephera, ndipo anakakamizika kubisala tsiku lonse kuti asawonekere kwa omwe amawafunsa ndalama. Malinga ndi nthano ya Aesop, nyamazi zidayamba kugwira ntchito usiku wokha.
Asayansi apeza kuti anticoagulant m'malovu a vampire bat itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mtsogolo kuchiritsa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amtima. Komanso, asayansi ochokera konsekonse padziko lapansi adayesetsa "kukopera" ma enzyme omwe anali m'malovu a vampire bat kuti ateteze matenda amtima.
1. Mileme ndi amodzi mwa anthu akale kwambiri padziko lapansi. Malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku, mileme yoyamba yazipatso idawonekera Padziko lapansi zaka zopitilira 50 miliyoni zapitazo. Ndi chisinthiko, nyamazi sizinasinthe kunja.
2. Mleme umodzi waung'ono umadya udzudzu wokwana 600 pa ola limodzi. Ngati tingayerekezere izi ndi kulemera kwa anthu, ndiye kuti gawo ili likufanana ndi pizza 20. Komanso, mileme ilibe kunenepa kwambiri. Thupi lawo limathamanga kwambiri kotero kuti amatha kugaya mango, nthochi kapena zipatso mu mphindi 20.
3. Mosiyana ndi mbalame, momwe kulowera kumachitika ndi kutsogolo konse, mileme imagwedeza zala zawo.
4. Chida chachikulu chomwe chimalola mileme kuyenda mumlengalenga ndikumva. Nyamazi zimagwiritsanso ntchito echolocation. Amazindikira kulira kwa mafupipafupi omwe anthu sangathe kufikako, omwe kenako amatanthauziridwa.
5. Mileme si yakhungu. Ambiri a iwo amatha kuwona bwino, ndipo mitundu ina imazindikira ngakhale kuwala kwa ultraviolet.
6. Mileme imagona usiku, ndipo masana imagona mozondoka, ikumachita dothi.
7. Mileme amaonedwa kuti ndi zolengedwa zoyipa komanso zosamvetsetseka chifukwa amakhala m'malo omwe anthu amawopa. Kuphatikiza apo, amawoneka ndikumayamba mdima ndikusowa m'mawa.
8. M'malo mwake, mileme ya banja la vampire yomwe imamwa magazi sapezeka ku Europe. Amangokhala ku South ndi Central America. Mbewa zoterezi zimamwa magazi a nyama zazikulu ndi mbalame, koma nthawi zina zimaukira anthu ogona. Satha kusala kwanthawi yopitilira masiku awiri. Mileme iyi kufunafuna nyama yawo pogwiritsa ntchito infrared zolandilira wapadera, ndipo amamva mpweya wa nyama yawo.
9. Mapiko a mileme amapangidwa ndi mafupa a zala, omwe amakhala ndi khungu lowonda. Nembanemba pa mapiko a nyama amenewa pafupifupi 95% ya matupi awo. Chifukwa cha iwo, mileme imayang'anira kutentha kwa thupi, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kusinthana kwa gasi komanso kuchuluka kwa madzi mthupi lake.
10. Ku Japan ndi China, mileme ndi chizindikiro cha chisangalalo. M'Chitchaina, mawu oti "bat" ndi "mwayi" amveka chimodzimodzi.
11. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti nyama zotere zimakhala zaka 10-15. Koma mitundu ina ya mileme yakutchire imakhala zaka 30.
12. Mileme imatha kusintha kutentha kwa thupi ndi madigiri 50. Pakusaka, kagayidwe kake kagayidwe kamachepetsa pang'ono, ndipo nyama zofewa zimatha kuzizira mpaka kuzizira.
13. Mleme wochepa kwambiri wa nkhumba unkalemera magalamu awiri, ndipo nkhandwe yayikulu kwambiri yovekedwa golide inkalemera magalamu 1600.
14. Mapiko a mapiko a nyama zotere amafikira masentimita 15 mpaka 170.
15. Ngakhale kuti ndi yaying'ono, mileme ilibe nyama zolusa mwachilengedwe. Ngozi yayikulu kwambiri yanyama zotere zimachokera ku "white nose syndrome". Matendawa amapha mileme mamiliyoni chaka chilichonse. Matenda amtunduwu amayamba ndi fungus, yomwe imakhudza mapiko ndi mphutsi ya mileme nthawi yomwe imakhala ili tulo.
16. Monga amphaka, mileme imadziyeretsa. Amakhala nthawi yayitali akusamalira ukhondo wawo. Mitundu ina ya mileme imakonzekererana. Kuphatikiza pa kuyeretsa matupi awo kuchokera ku dothi, mileme imalimbana ndi tiziromboti motere.
17. Mleme umakhala kumayiko onse kupatula ku Antarctica. Amakhala kulikonse kuyambira ku Arctic Circle mpaka ku Argentina.
18. Mutu wa mileme umazungulira madigiri 180, ndipo miyendo yawo yakumbuyo imatembenuzidwa ndi maondo awo mmbuyo.
19. Phanga la Bracken, lomwe lili ku United States of America, ndi kwawo kwa mileme yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Nyumbayi ili ndi anthu pafupifupi 20 miliyoni, omwe ndi ofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu okhala ku Shanghai.
20. Mleme wamkulu amakhala ndi mwana wa ng'ombe mmodzi yekha pachaka. Ana onse obadwa kumene amadya mkaka kuyambira pakubadwa kufikira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Ndi pa msinkhu uwu pomwe amakhala kukula kwa makolo awo.
21. Zipete ndizopulumutsa zokolola. Chifukwa cha iwo, tizilombo tomwe timasokoneza mbewu tawonongedwa. Umu ndi momwe mileme imapulumutsira eni malo mpaka $ 4 biliyoni pachaka.
22. Mileme ili ndi tchuthi chake. Amakondwerera chaka chilichonse mu Seputembala. Ogwira ntchito zachilengedwe ndiwo omwe adayambitsa mwambowu. Chifukwa chake adayesetsa kuletsa anthu kuti asayiwale kuteteza nyama zamtunduwu.
23. Mbeu zina sizimera pokhapokha zitadutsa mu mileme. Abuluzi amafalitsa mbewu mamiliyoni ambiri zomwe zimalowa m'mimba mwawo kuchokera kucha zipatso. Pafupifupi 95% ya nkhalango yamvula yobwezeretsedwa yakula kuchokera kuzinyama izi.
24. Mileme ikayamba kubisala, imamenya mikwingwirima 18 pamphindi, poyerekeza ndi kumenyedwa 880 ikadzuka.
25. Nyama ya mileme ya zipatso imaonedwa ngati chakudya chamwambo ku Guam. Kusaka nyama zimenezi kwachititsa kuti chiwerengero chawo chifike poti ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha. Chizolowezi chodya mileme mu ufumu wa Guam chatsalirabe ngakhale pano, chifukwa chake nyama ya mileme imabweretsedwapo kuchokera kunja.
26. Ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri, mileme imawotha moto popanda aliyense. Amakhala ndi mapiko akulu, motero amatha kuzungulira thupi lawo lonse mosavuta. Chifukwa cha izi, kudzipatula kwathunthu kumachitika, komwe sikulola kuti nyamazi zizizizira ngakhale chisanu choopsa.
27. Chiphokoso chotulutsidwa ndi mileme sichimachokera pakamwa pawo nthawi zonse. Zambiri mwa zamoyozi zimapumira m'mphuno.
28. Mileme nthawi zonse imamvera mtsogoleri wawo.
29. Chimbudzi cha mileme chimatchedwa "guano" ndipo ndi feteleza wotchuka m'zigawo zambiri zotentha zokhala ndi nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous kwambiri.
30. Mpaka pano, pafupifupi mitundu 1,100 ya mileme yalembedwa, ndikuwapanga gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a gulu lonse la mammalian.
