Jacques Fresco Ndimisiri wopanga waku America, wopanga mafakitale komanso wamtsogolo. Wotsogolera komanso woyambitsa Project Venus.
Pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa mu mbiri ya Jacques Fresco, yomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Chifukwa chake, nayi mbiri yayifupi ya Jacques Fresco.
Mbiri ya Jacques Fresco
Jacques Fresco adabadwa pa Marichi 13, 1916 ku Brooklyn (New York). Iye anakula ndipo anakulira m'banja la Ayuda ochokera kumayiko ena.
Abambo a wasayansi wamtsogolo, Isaac, anali mlimi waku Istanbul, yemwe adachotsedwa ntchito kutha kwachuma kwakukulu (1929-1939). Amayi, Lena, anali kugwira ntchito yolera ana ndi kuyatsa mwezi monga kusoka.
Kuphatikiza pa Jacques, m'mabanja a Fresco, ana ena awiri adabadwa - David ndi Freda.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Jacques Fresco adakhala ali mwana kufupi ndi Brooklyn. Kuyambira ali mwana, chidwi chapadera, chomwe chinamupangitsa kuti afike kumapeto, osakhulupirira mawu osavuta.
Malinga ndi Fresco mwiniwake, agogo ake aamuna adakhudza kwambiri malingaliro ake. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mnyamatayo adayamba kutsutsa zachipembedzo mchimwene wake David atamupangitsa kuti azisintha.
Kusukulu, Jacques anali wosazolowereka, wosiyana kwambiri ndi anzawo am'kalasi. Nthawi ina adakana kulumbira mokhulupirika ku mbendera yaku America, zomwe zidakwiyitsa aphunzitsi ake.
Wophunzirayo adalongosola kuti munthu akalumbira kukhulupirika ku mbendera ina, ndiye kuti akukweza dziko lake komanso dziko lake, ndikunyoza wina aliyense. Ananenanso kuti kwa iye palibe kusiyana pakati pa anthu kaya ndi dziko kapena mtundu wawo.
Aphunzitsi atamva izi, adatenga Fresco khutu ndikupita naye kwa director. Atatsala yekha ndi wachinyamatayo, director adafunsa chifukwa chomwe amachitira izi.
Jacques adatha kufotokoza bwino zomwe amakhulupirira kotero kuti mwamunayo adamulola kuti aziwerenga zilizonse mkalasi ndipo adagula mabuku angapo ndi ndalama zake, zomwe Fresco adafunsa.
Kwa zaka ziwiri, wophunzirayo adaphunzira zomwe amakonda, komanso anamanga labotale yaying'ono m'chipinda chake, momwe adayesera zosiyanasiyana.
Komabe, atamwalira wotsogolera, Jacques adakakamizidwanso kutsatira zikhalidwe zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa. Zotsatira zake, adaganiza zosiya sukulu ndikuphunzira zake.
Ali ndi zaka 13, injiniya wamtsogolo adabwera koyamba ku eyapoti yakomweko, komwe adayamba kuphunzira zomangamanga.
Maphunziro
Tsiku lililonse likadutsa, a Jacques Fresco adayamba kukhala ndi chidwi pakupanga ndege ndi ma modelo.
Pamene Kupsinjika Kwakukulu kudayamba, wachinyamata wazaka 14 adaganiza zochoka panyumba kufunafuna moyo wabwino. Panthawi imeneyo mu mbiri yake, adatsimikiza mtima kukhala wopanga ndege.
Kuphatikiza apo, Fresco anali ndi nkhawa kwambiri zakusokonekera kwachuma ku United States. Adaganizira zomwe zimayambitsa "Kukhumudwa" ndipo pambuyo pake adazindikira kuti ndalama sizofunikira pakukwaniritsa gulu lotukuka.
Ngati mumakhulupirira Jacques, nthawi ina adakwanitsa kugawana malingaliro ake ndi Albert Einstein mwiniwake.
Ali ndi zaka 18, Fresco amachita bwino ntchito yopanga, kukonza mawonekedwe a ndege. Makamaka, akuthandizira kwambiri pakapangidwe kazinthu zonyamula zida ndikukweza zida za ndege.
Mu 1939, injiniya wachichepere adapeza ntchito ku Douglas Aircraft, komwe adasiya. Jacques adakhumudwa kuti chifukwa cha malingaliro ake onse ndi kusintha kwake, komwe kudabweretsa kampaniyo mamiliyoni, sanalandire mphotho imodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, ma patent onse pazomwe adachita anali ndi a Douglas Aircraft.
Kwa kanthawi, a Jacques adagwira ntchito m'malo opezera anthu othandizira ovutika, kuyesera kukonza magwiridwe antchito. Posakhalitsa adazindikira kuti ntchito zomwe zimagwiridwa ndi zidakwa komanso omwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndizowopsa.
Fresco adadabwa kuti mabungwe azikhalidwe amayesetsa nthawi zonse kuthana ndi zovuta, osati ndi zomwe zimayambitsa.
Mumyaka yamuma 30 yamumwaanda wamyaka wakusaanguna, mwaalumi ooyu wakaunka kuzisumbu zya Tuamotu, kuyanda kuzyiba buumi bwabantu bakusaanguna.
Chakumapeto kwa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse (1939-1945), a Jacques adalembedwa usilikali. Anapatsidwa ntchito yopanga njira yabwino kwambiri yolankhulirana ndi ndege.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti a Jacques Fresco nthawi zonse amakhala ndi malingaliro olakwika pazandale komanso kuwonetseredwa kulikonse pazankhondo. Kale pa nthawi ya mbiriyi, mnyamatayo adaganiza zosintha dongosolo la dziko ndikuchotsa nkhondo padziko lapansi.
Ntchito yoyamba
A Jacques Fresco adakhazikitsa njira yofananira, pomwe munthu azikhala mogwirizana ndi chilengedwe.
Wasayansi anali ndi chidwi ndi kuthekera kopanga nyumba yolipira bwino yokhoza kugwira ntchito modzidzimutsa, osagwiritsa ntchito magetsi aliwonse akunja.
Popita nthawi, Fresco ndi gulu lake adayambitsa aluminium eco-nyumba mu studio ya Hollywood. Ntchitoyi inamubweretsera phindu labwino, lomwe mainjiniya adapereka ku zachifundo.
Komabe, boma lidakana kupereka ndalama zanyumba ngati izi, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi izizizira.
Kenako Jacques adaganiza zokhazikitsa Center yake Yofufuzira. Munthawi ya mbiriyi, amaphunzitsa mwakhama ndikupereka zinthu zingapo zatsopano.
Fresco adatha zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, zomwe zidamupangitsa kuti apite kunyanja ya Atlantic ku Miami.
Womangamanga anali kugwira nawo ntchito zachitukuko, kuyesera kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa tsankho ndikupeza njira yothanirana ndi izi. Nthawi yomweyo, amakondanso kupanga eco-nyumba.
Pambuyo pake, Jacques akupereka malingaliro okhala mumzinda wozungulira komanso ntchito zatsopano zanyumba zamasangweji. World asayansi ali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi ntchito zake.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti Fresco adachita ntchito zake pamaziko a kampani yake "Jacque Fresco Enterprises".
Ali ndi zaka 53, a Jacques Fresco adasindikiza buku lawo loyamba la sayansi "Looking Forward". Mmenemo, wolemba anafotokoza maganizo ake pa maphunziro a anthu amasiku ano, komanso zam'tsogolo.
Katswiriyu anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane njira ya moyo wa anthu azaka za zana la 21, momwe ntchito ya anthu idzasinthidwa ndi ntchito ya makina a cybernetic. Chifukwa cha ichi, anthu adzakhala ndi nthawi yochulukirapo.
Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti Fresco adalimbikitsa mtundu wabwino wamagulu achi Greek, koma m'zochitika zamtsogolo.
Ntchito ya Venus
Mu 1974, a Jacques adalengeza zakukhazikitsidwa kwadziko latsopano. Chaka chotsatira, pomaliza pake adapanga malingaliro a ntchito ya Venus, chitukuko chotukuka chomwe pamapeto pake chidzagwirizanitsa mayiko onse apadziko lapansi.
M'malo mwake, projekiti ya Venus inali lingaliro lalikulu la mbiri ya sayansi ya a Jacques Fresco.
Malinga ndi wasayansiyo, mtundu watsopano wamtunduwu umalola kuti munthu aliyense azisangalala ndi maubwino osiyanasiyana kwaulere. Izi zipangitsa kuti umbanda ndi kupha kuzimiririka, popeza munthu adzakhala ndi zonse zofunika kuti akhale ndi moyo wabwino.
Anthu azitha kuchita zomwe amakonda, kukonza gawo limodzi kapena lina la sayansi.
Fresco adachita zomwe adachita mumzinda wa Venus, ku Florida. Apa ndipomwe adamanga malo opangira ma labotale ozungulira ndi malo otentha.
A Jacques Fresco adayitanitsa kuthetsedwa kwathunthu kwa maubwenzi andalama, zomwe ndizomwe zimayambitsa mavuto onse padziko lapansi.
Ntchito ya Venus ndi bungwe lachifundo lomwe, silinabweretse phindu kwa Fresco mwiniwake. Nthawi yomweyo, mlengi mwiniyo amakhala ndi ndalama zomwe adalandira kuchokera kuzinthu zake, komanso kugulitsa mabuku.
Mu 2002, Jacques adasindikiza ntchito zatsopano ziwiri - "Kupanga Zam'tsogolo" ndi "Zonse Zabwino Zomwe Ndalama Sizingagule".
Posachedwa, "Venus" ili ndi chidwi chowonjezeka pakati pa asayansi apadziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, pakati pawo pali ambiri omwe amakayikira malingaliro a Fresco. Mwachitsanzo, mtolankhani waku Russia a Vladimir Pozner adatcha katswiriyu kuti ndi munthu wamba.
Mu 2016, Fresco wazaka 100 adalandira mphotho yaulemu kuchokera ku UN General Assembly chifukwa chothandizira kwambiri pakukweza gulu mtsogolo.
Chaka chomwecho, kuwonetsa kanema "Kusankha Ndi Kwathu" kudachitika, pomwe injiniya adagawana nawo malingaliro ndi machitidwe ake abwino ndi omvera.
Moyo waumwini
M'zaka za mbiri yake, Jacques Fresco adakwatirana kawiri. Mkazi wake woyamba adatsalira ku Los Angeles Jacques atasamukira ku Florida.
Ndi mkazi wake wachiwiri, Patricia, wasayansiyo adakhala zaka zingapo, pambuyo pake banjali lidaganiza zochoka. Muukwati uwu, banjali linali ndi mwana wamwamuna Richard ndi mtsikana Bambi.
Pambuyo pake, Fresco sanakwatirenso. Kuyambira 1976, Roxanne Meadows, yemwe anali ndi malingaliro amunthu pazonse, adakhala womuthandizira komanso mnzake.
Imfa
Jacques anakhala ndi moyo wautali komanso wokhutiritsa. Mpaka kumapeto kwa masiku ake, adayesetsa kuchita zonse zotheka kukonza dongosolo ladziko lapansi ndikuthandizira anthu osauka.
Jacques Fresco adamwalira pa Meyi 18, 2017 ku Florida, ali ndi zaka 101. Choyambitsa kufa kwake chinali matenda a Parkinson, omwe amapitilira kukula chaka chilichonse.
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi Jacques Fresco
