Aliyense wa ife kuyambira zaka za sukulu amadziwa nkhani yoti Russia kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XIII adagwidwa ndi gulu lankhondo la Khan Batu. Ogonjetsawa adachokera ku madera amakono a Mongolia. Gulu lalikulu lidagwera Russia, ndipo okwera pamahatchi opanda chifundo, omwe anali ndi zida zopindika, sanawone chifundo nthawi yomweyo ndipo adachitanso chimodzimodzi ku steppe komanso kunkhalango zaku Russia. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mitsinje yachisanu idagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti isunthire msanga mumsewu waku Russia. Ogonjetsawo adalankhula chilankhulo chosamveka. Ankatengedwa ngati achikunja ndipo anali ndi maonekedwe achi Mongoloid.
Nthawi yomweyo, pali zambiri zomwe zidatipangitsa kuti tiziwoneka mosiyana ndi mtundu womwe aliyense amawudziwa. Izi sizokhudza zachinsinsi kapena zatsopano zomwe olemba mbiri sanazilingalire panthawiyo. Tikulankhula za mbiri yakale ndi zina mwazaka zapakati pazaka zapakati, zomwe omenyera goli la "Mongol-Kitata" nawonso amadalira.
Liwu loti "Mongol-Tatar yoke" lidapangidwa ndi olemba aku Poland. Wolemba zamankhwala komanso kazembe Jan Dlugosz mu 1479 adakwanitsa kutcha nthawi ya kukhalapo kwa Golden Horde mwanjira imeneyi. Wolemba mbiri Matthew Mekhovsky adabwereza pambuyo pake mu 1517 kuti adagwira ntchito ku University of Krakow.
1. Malinga ndi mbiri yakale, asitikali onse omwe adamenya nkhondo motsogozedwa ndi Batu amatchedwa Tatar-Mongols. Ndikufufuza mwatsatanetsatane za mbiriyakale, zinali zotheka kupeza kuti pankhondo yoyamba ya Kalka sanali iwo omwe adamenyera mbali ya omwe adawaukira, koma anthu aku Russia omasuka, adaganizira omwe adalipo kale ku Cossack.
2. Kiev atagwidwa ndi goli la Chitata-Mongol, nyumba zonse, nyumba zachifumu ndi nyumba zachifumu zidasanduka phulusa.
3. Kuwerengera koyamba kwa anthu m'mbiri ya Russia kudachitika ndi nthumwi za gulu lankhondo la Chitata-Mongol. Amayenera ndiye kuti asonkhanitse deta yolondola yokhudza nzika zonse, komanso za minda yawo.
4. Kiev voivode Dmitr, yemwe molimba mtima adamenya nkhondo ndi gulu lowopsa la Tatar-Mongol goli ndikutsogolera mzindawu panthawiyo, gulu lankhondo laku Russia litawonongedwa pomwe munthu wovulala adamangidwa ndi a Mongol. Batu Khan, atafooka kwa omwe adagonjetsedwa, koma osagonjetsedwa m'maganizo, adatha kusiya mawuwa ngati msilikali.
5. Mwachiwonekere chinsinsi cha okwera pamahatchi achi Tatar-Mongolia chinali mu mtundu wina wamahatchi aku Mongolia. Akavalo anali olimba komanso osadzichepetsa. Amatha kupeza chakudya chawo ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira.
6. "Oukira a Mongol-Tatar" atabwera m'dziko la Russia, Tchalitchi cha Orthodox chinayamba kukula. Kenako adayamba kupanga mipingo yambiri, makamaka pagulu lomwelo, kutukuka kwa mipingo kunachitika, ndipo mpingo udapeza phindu.
7. Ndizosangalatsanso kuti chilankhulo chaku Russia chomwe chidalembedwa koyambirira kwa goli la Chitata-Mongol chidafika pamlingo watsopano.
8. Chifukwa chakuwunika kwa mbiri yakale, zikuwonekeratu kuti "goli lachi Tatar-Mongol" lidapangidwa kuti angobisalira zomwe Kievan Rus adabatizidwa. Chipembedzo ichi chidakhazikitsidwa ndi njira yamtendere.
9. Genghis Khan si dzina, koma dzina la "kalonga wankhondo", yemwe m'masiku ano ali pafupi ndi udindo wa Commander-Chief-Army. Panali anthu angapo omwe anali ndi mutu wotere. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi Timur, ndipo ndi amene amatchedwa Genghis Khan.
10. Pomwe goli la Chitata-Mongol lidalipo, palibe chikalata ngakhale chimodzi chomwe chidasungidwa mu Mongolia kapena Chitata. Ngakhale izi, pali zolembedwa zambiri kuyambira nthawi imeneyo mu Russian.
