Dziko lonyamula Vatican lili ku Italy, mkati mwa gawo la Roma. Ndiko komwe kumakhala Papa. Kodi nchifukwa chiyani mkhalidwe wachimunawu uli wosangalatsa kwambiri? Kenako, tikupangira kuti tiwerenge zowerengera zapadera komanso zosangalatsa za Vatican.
1. Vatican ndiye dziko lodziyimira palokha laling'ono kwambiri padziko lapansi.
2. Vatican yatchedwa ndi phiri la MonsVaticanus. Kumasuliridwa kuchokera ku Latin Vacitinia kumatanthauza malo oloserera.
3. Dera la chigawochi ndi 440 ma square meters. Poyerekeza, iyi ndi nthawi 0.7 kudera la TheMall ku Washington, DC.
4. Kutalika kwa malire a boma la Vatican ndi makilomita 3.2.
5. Vatican idalandira ufulu wodziyimira pawokha pa 11 February 1929.
6. Boma la ndale ku Vatican ndi lamphamvu kwambiri motsatira za Mulungu.
7. Anthu onse ku Vatican ndi atumiki a Mpingo wa Katolika.
Nzika zaku Vatican zili ndi ufulu wolandira anthu ochepa okha - nduna za Holy See, komanso nthumwi za apapa aku Switzerland. Pafupifupi 50% ya anthu mdzikolo ali ndi pasipoti yokhala ndi kazembe wa Holy See, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti ndi nzika. Unzika sunatengeredwe, sunaperekedwe pobadwa ndipo umaletsedwa kutha ntchito.
9. Papa waku Roma ndiye Wolamulira wa Holy See, amatsogolera mitundu yonse yamphamvu: yopanga malamulo, oyang'anira ndi kuweluza.
10. Makadinala amasankha Papa moyo wawo wonse.
11. Anthu onse okhala ku Vatican ali ndi unzika wadziko lomwe adabadwira.
12. Akazembe ovomerezeka ku Vatican amakhala ku Roma, popeza alibe malo okhala m'chigawo cha boma.
13. Chiwerengero chochepa cha zinthu, chomwe ndi 78, chidakonzedwa pamapu aboma.
14. Papa Benedict XVI amagwiritsa ntchito foni yake, kutumiza mauthenga kwa omwe amawalembetsa ndi maulaliki. Kanema wapadera wapangidwa pa YouTube, pomwe miyambo yosiyanasiyana imawulutsa. Ndipo pa iPhone, mutha kukhazikitsa pulogalamu ndi mapemphero a tsiku ndi tsiku a Akatolika.
15. Pamtengapo pa nyumba ya Vatican, mumayikapo ma solar omwe amapereka magetsi pazinthu zamagetsi, zowunikira komanso zotenthetsera.
16. Vatican ilibe chilankhulo chake chovomerezeka. Zolemba zimasindikizidwa kwambiri m'Chitaliyana ndi Chilatini, ndipo anthu amalankhula Chingerezi, Chitaliyana, Chifalansa, Chijeremani, Chisipanishi ndi zilankhulo zina.
17. Chiwerengero cha anthu ku Vatican ndiopitilira anthu 1000.
18. 95% ya anthu aboma ndi amuna.
19. Vatican ilibe gawo lazaulimi.
20. Vatican ndi dziko lopanda phindu, chuma chimathandizidwa makamaka ndi misonkho yomwe imaperekedwa kuchokera ku madayosizi a Roma Katolika ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana.
21. Ntchito zokopa alendo ndi zopereka kuchokera kwa Akatolika zikuyimira gawo lalikulu lazopeza ku Vatican.
22. Kupanga ndalama zachitsulo ndi masitampu otumizira kumapangidwa.
23. Ku Vatican, kulemba kwathunthu, i.e. 100% ya anthu ndi anthu ophunzira.
24. Anthu amitundu yambiri amakhala m'boma: Italy, Switzerland, Spain ndi ena.
25. Vatican ndi yotsekedwa.
26. Mkhalidwe wamoyo pano ndi wofanana ndi waku Italy, monganso ndalama za anthu ogwira ntchito.
27. Pafupifupi palibe misewu yayikulu pano, ndipo yambiri ndi misewu ndi misewu.
28. Pa mbendera ya Vatican pali mikwingwirima yoyera ndi yachikaso yowongoka, ndipo pakatikati pa yoyerayo pali malaya amtundu wa boma ngati mafungulo awiri a St. Peter pansi pa tiara (korona waupapa).
29. Kukhazikika kwa mutu waboma ndi Nyumba yachifumu ya Lateran, apa pangano la Lateran lidasainidwa.
30. Chikristu chisanafike, malo omwe Vatican yamakono iliko amawerengedwa kuti ndi opatulika, kufikira anthu wamba kunali koletsedwa pano.
31. Ojambula ojambula ngati Botticelli, Michelangelo, Bernini amakhala ndikugwira ntchito ku Vatican.
32. Mudzadabwa, koma Vatican ili ndiumbanda waukulu kwambiri. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, kwa munthu aliyense pamakhala zosachepera 1 (!) Chaka chilichonse. Ziwerengero zowopsa izi zimafotokozedwa ndikuti lamuloli likuphwanyidwa ndi alendo komanso ogwira ntchito ku Italy. 90% ya nkhanza sizinasinthidwe.
33. Vatican ili ndi chuma chomwe chakonzedwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti boma limapatsidwa udindo woyang'anira bajeti ya boma ya $ 310 miliyoni.
34. Dziko laling'ono lili ndi mitundu ingapo yankhondo: alonda a Palatine (nyumba yachifumu), apapa gendarmerie, olondera a Noble. Payokha, ziyenera kunenedwa za Swiss Guard, womvera ku Holy See.
35. Kulibe ma eyapoti ku Vatican, koma pali helipad ndi njanji 852 mita kutalika.
36. TV yanu ilibe, komanso woyendetsa mafoni.
37. Vatican ili ndi banki imodzi yotchedwa Institute for Religious Affairs.
38. Ku Vatican, maukwati ndi ana ndizosowa kwambiri. Pakukhalapo konse kwa boma, maukwati 150 okha ndi omwe adamalizidwa.
39. Wailesi yaku Vatican imafalitsa nkhani m'zinenero 20 m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi.
40. Nyumba zonse m'boma ndizizindikiro.
41. Katolika wamkulu wa St. Peter ndi wamkulu kuposa mipingo yonse yachikhristu padziko lapansi. Wolemba gulu lalikulu la zomangamanga ndi Giovanni Bernini waku Italiya.
42. Dera la tchalitchichi lazunguliridwa ndi zipilala ziwiri zoyandikana, zomwe zimakhala ndi mizere inayi yazipilala za Doric zokhala ndi 284.
43. Dome lalikulu la 136 mita limakwera pamwamba pomanga tchalitchi chachikulu - malingaliro a Michelangelo.
44. Kuti mukwere pamwamba pa tchalitchi chachikulu, muyenera kupambana masitepe 537. Ngati simukufuna kuyenda, mutha kutenga chikepe.
45. Vatican imasindikiza zolemba, makamaka nyuzipepala ya L'Osservatore Romano, yomwe imasindikizidwa mzilankhulo zosiyanasiyana.
46. Dziko laling'ono limakhala ndi zaka zochepa zogonana - zaka 12. M'mayiko ena ku Europe, ndipamwamba.
47. M'mayiko ambiri zidadziwika kalekale kuti Dziko Lapansi limazungulira Dzuwa, ndipo ku Vatican izi zidadziwika mwalamulo mu 1992 zokha.
48. Zida zambiri zomwe zasungidwa m'boma zidagawidwa kwanthawi yayitali. Mu 1881, Papa Leo XIII analola ophunzira aku seminare kukaona malo osungidwa.
49. Lero mutha kudziwana ndi makalata apapa, ngakhale zaka masauzande zapitazo, koma muyenera kudziwa zomwe mukufuna kuwerenga. Kutalika kwa mashelufu amabukuwo ndi makilomita 83, ndipo palibe amene angakulolezeni kuti muziyenda mozungulira maholowo kufunafuna mabuku ofunikira.
50. Gulu lankhondo laku Switzerland lakhala lodziwika kuyambira kale pomenya nkhondo komanso kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito zida. Ankhondo ochokera mdziko muno adachita chidwi ndi Papa Julius II, ndipo "adabwereka" anthu angapo kuti aziyang'anira. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Swiss Guard yakhala ikuteteza Holy See.
51. Dera la boma lazunguliridwa ndi makoma akale.
52. Malire a Vatican ndi Italy sanazindikiridwe mwalamulo, koma modutsa amadutsa pa St Peter's Square.
53. Vatican ili ndi zinthu zina zomwe zili ku Italy. Awa ndiwailesi ya Santa Maria di Galeria, Tchalitchi cha San Giovanni, malo okhala Papa mchilimwe ku Castel Gandolfo komanso mabungwe angapo ophunzira.
54. Zidzatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi kuti mufike kuzungulira Vatican mozungulira malekezero ake.
55. Nambala yantchito yamayiko: 0-03906
56. Ma ATM a ku Vatican ndi apadera chifukwa amakhala ndi mndandanda wazachilatini.
57. M'chigawo chino, simupeza ngakhale traffic light imodzi.
58. Nzika zaku Vatican sizimapereka msonkho ku Italy.
59. Minda yokongola ya ku Vatican ndiyotetezedwa kwambiri. Mwa akasupe ambiri omwe aikidwa pano, Kasupe wa Galleon amadziwika - kope kakang'ono ka sitima yapamtunda yaku Italiya, ikuwombera madzi kuchokera kunkhono.
60. Vatican ndi nyumba yamankhwala yakale kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1277. Amagulitsa mankhwala osowa omwe sapezeka ku Italy nthawi zonse.
61. Ku Historical Museum mutha kuwona zida zingapo, monga zida zakale za ku Venetian ndi ma muskets achilendo.
62. Kwazaka zopitilira zana, Vatican sinadziwe zamoto, koma ozimitsa moto 20 amakhala akugwira ntchito usana ndi usiku. Mwa njira, pali magalimoto atatu okha ozimitsa moto.
63. Library ya Atumwi ya Vatican - malo osungira zolembedwa zakale kwambiri ndi zolembedwa pamanja zakale. Nayi Baibulo lakale kwambiri, lofalitsidwa mu 325.
64. Nyumba zanyumba yachifumu ya ku Vatican komanso malo osungiramo nyama amatchedwa dzina la Raphael. Anthu zikwizikwi amabwera kudzasirira zomwe mbuye wawo amapanga chaka chilichonse.
65. Vatican ili ndi sitolo imodzi yotchedwa Annona. Sikuti aliyense akhoza kugula katundu kumeneko, koma okhawo omwe ali ndi chiphaso chapadera cha DIRESCO.
66. Vatican Post pachaka imapereka makalata pafupifupi 8 miliyoni.
67. Ndikopindulitsa kugula mafuta ku Vatican, chifukwa ndiotsika mtengo 30% kuposa Italiya.
68. Ansembe aku Vatican amatulutsa mizimu yoyipa pafupipafupi. Malinga ndi Chief Exorcist Father Gabriel Amorth, ziwanda pafupifupi 300 zimatulutsidwa chaka chilichonse.
69. Wansembe aliyense ali ndi ufulu wokhululukira machimo a munthu amene watembenuka mtima.
70. Malinga ndi nyuzipepala yakomweko L'Osservatore Romano, Homer ndi Bart Simpsons ndi Akatolika. Amapemphera asanadye ndikukhulupirira kuti munthu akafa, pomwe Homer amakonda kugona maulaliki a Lamlungu ku Mpingo wa Presbyterian.
71. Vatican amadziwika kuti amakhala ku Italy, chifukwa chake visa ya Schengen ndiyofunika kuyendera.
72. Papa ali ndi akaunti ya Twitter.
73. Michelangelo poyamba sanafune kujambula Sistine Chapel, nanena kuti anali wosema ziboliboli, osati wojambula. Kenako anavomera.
74. Ku Vatican, mutha kujambula zithunzi kulikonse, kupatula ku Sistine Chapel.
75. Pius IX adalamulira Vatican motalikitsa: zaka 32.
76. Stephen II anali Papa kwa masiku anayi okha. Anamwalira ndi matenda osagwirizana ndi anthu ndipo sanakhale ndi moyo kufikira atapatsidwa ulemu.
77. Mobiles a Papa omwe adapangidwa kuti asunthire Papa amawoneka owonjezera.
78. Square Peter ndi malo akulu kwambiri achiroma, kukula kwake ndi 340 mpaka 240 mita.
79. Sistine Chapel yotchuka idamangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 15 mwa lamulo la Papa Sixtus IV, ntchitoyi idayang'aniridwa ndi womanga nyumba G. de Dolci.
80. Sistine Chapel imatsekedwa pokhapokha zisankho za Papa. Zotsatira zovota zitha kupezeka ndi utsi wochokera pakuwotcha. Ngati mutu watsopano wa Vatican wasankhidwa, ndiye kuti tchalitchicho chimakutidwa ndi utsi woyera, apo ayi - wakuda.
81. Gawo lazachuma ku Vatican ndi yuro. Dzikoli limapanga ndalama zachitsulo ndizizindikiro zake.
82. Pio Cristiano Museum ili ndi zojambula zakale za zaluso zachikhristu, zomwe zambiri zidapangidwa zaka 150 pambuyo pa kupachikidwa kwa Yesu.
83. Ethnological Missionary Museum, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi Papa Pius XI mu 1926, ili ndi ziwonetsero zochokera konsekonse padziko lapansi, zotumizidwa ndi ma diocese ndi anthu.
84. M'malo osungiramo zinthu zakale ku Vatican, mutha kuwona zojambula za 800 zachipembedzo, zomwe olemba ojambula odziwika padziko lonse adakhalapo: Van Gogh, Kandinsky, Dali, Picasso ndi ena.
85. Ngati mukufuna kubwereka galimoto, simungathe kuchita popanda $ 100, kirediti kadi ndi chiphaso chapadziko lonse lapansi.
86. Mukayimba taxi pa foni, ndibwino kuti muvomerezane pasadakhale.
87. M'masitolo a Vatican mutha kugula zikumbutso zosiyanasiyana - maginito, makalendala, mapositi kadi, maunyolo ofunikira ndi zina zambiri.
88. Castel Sant'Angelo anali pothawirapo Apapa, panali chipinda chozunzirako anthu, ndipo tsopano linga ili ndi National War Museum ndi Museum of Art.
89. Pansi pa Cathedral of St. Peter pali malo opatulika a ku Vatican - manda a manda, ngalande zopapatiza, ziphuphu ndi matchalitchi.
90. Lamlungu lililonse masana, Papa amadalitsa anthu omwe abwera ku St Peter's Square.
91. Gulu Lampira ku Vatican ndi lovomerezeka koma osati gawo la FIFA. Osewera timu yamtunduwu ndi alonda aku Switzerland, mamembala a Pontifical Council ndi oyang'anira zakale. Timuyi ili ndi logo yake komanso yunifomu yoyera komanso yachikaso.
92. Sitediyamu ya St. Peter ku Roma ndiye bwalo lokhalo la mpira, ngati mungatchule choncho. M'malo mwake, uku ndikungochotsa, zomwe ndizovuta kusewera. Pankhaniyi, timu yadziko la Vatican imasewera pa bwalo la Stadio Pius XII, lomwe lili ku Albano Laziale. Awa ndi malo owonera ASD Albalonga kilabu yochokera ku Italy Serie D. Sitediyamu ili ndi anthu 1,500.
93. Pampikisano wa mpira ku Vatican, magulu a "Guardsmen", "Bank", "Telepochta", "Library" ndi ena amasewera. Kuphatikiza pa mpikisano, mipikisano imachitika mkati mwa "Cup of Cleric" pakati pa aseminari ndi ansembe ochokera m'maphunziro achikatolika. Opambana amalandila chikho chosangalatsa - mpira wachitsulo wokhala ndi nsapato ndikukongoletsedwa ndi chipewa cha ansembe achikatolika.
94. Malamulo a mpira ku Vatican ngosiyananso ndi maiko ena. Masewerawo amakhala ola limodzi, i.e. theka lililonse limatenga mphindi 30. Pophwanya malamulowo, wosewerayo amalandira khadi yabuluu yomwe imalowa m'malo mwa makhadi achikaso ofiira. Wolakwayo amapereka chilango cha mphindi 5 ndikubwerera kumunda.
95. Zolemba ku Poland "Kutsegula Vatican" zimafotokoza za chuma chambiri chaching'ono.
96. Momwe Vatican idakhalira nthawi yaulamuliro wa Nazi ku Roma ikufotokozedwa mufilimuyi "Scarlet and Black".
97. Kanemayo "Kuzunzidwa ndi Chisangalalo" adadzipereka kuti afotokozere mwatsatanetsatane za mkangano pakati pa wosema ndi wojambula Michelangelo ndi Papa Julius II.
98. Zolemba-mbiri za tepi "Kupeza Chinsinsi: Vatican" zikuwulula zinsinsi za nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kwambiri mumzinda.
99. Zolemba "Scrinium Domini Papae", zopangidwa ndi Vatican Television Center, zimafotokoza za likulu la Chikatolika padziko lonse lapansi.
100. Bukhu la "Angels and Demons" la a Dan Brown limafotokoza za kulumikizana kwa sayansi yamakono ndi kufunafuna mfundo zaumulungu ku Vatican.
