Turkey ndi dziko lotentha lakummawa lomwe limadziwika ndi chikhalidwe chake komanso mbiri yakale. Boma lomwe lidapangidwa atagwa ufumu wa Ottoman lidatha kuteteza ufulu wawo wokhala ndi ulamuliro. Chaka chilichonse kuyenda kwa alendo, kuyesetsa kuti abwere kuno, kukuwonjezeka. Osati pachabe - zowoneka ku Turkey zidzakondweretsa ngakhale akatswiri apamwamba kwambiri a kukongola.
Mzikiti wa Blue Istanbul
Kachisiyu adamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 17 motsogozedwa ndi Sultan Ahmed I, yemwe adapemphera kwa Allah kuti apambane pankhondo zingapo. Maofesi achipembedzo akuwoneka bwino komanso kapangidwe kake: mitundu yamtengo wapatali ya miyala yamiyala ndi ma marble adagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga, mawindo ambiri amapanga kuyatsa kwamkati popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zowonjezera. Zolembedwa zachiarabu zovekedwa zimakongoletsa malo amkati mwake ndi makoma. Mbali yayikulu yosiyanitsa mzikiti ndi ma minaret asanu ndi limodzi okhala ndi zipinda zophatikizana m'malo mwazinayi zachizolowezi. Pakatikati pa malo achipembedzo, opembedza okha ndi omwe amaloledwa, alendo saloledwa kulowa kumeneko.
Kusungidwa
Mzinda wakale wa Efeso, womwe udakhazikitsidwa mchaka cha 10th BC, udali m'mbali mwa Nyanja ya Aegean mpaka udawonongedwa ndi chivomerezi chowopsa. A Byzantines ndi Greek, Aroma ndi Seljuks adasiya chizindikiro chawo pano. Chimodzi mwazinthu zisanu ndi ziwiri zodabwitsa padziko lapansi - Kachisi wa Artemi, wokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli ndipo wazunguliridwa ndi zipilala 36, m'mbuyomu patali m'misewu ya mzindawo. Tsopano mabwinja okhawo atsala. Kachisi wa Hadrian, Library ya Celsus, Nyumba ya Namwali, Nyumba Yachiroma ndi nyumba zazikulu za Efeso, zomwe zili pansi pa chitetezo cha UNESCO. Zochitika zachilendozi ku Turkey zidzasiya chizindikiro chosakumbukika kwa aliyense kwamuyaya.
Woyera Sophie Cathedral
Kachisiyu, yemwe adatenga zaka zoposa zisanu akumanga, ndi woimira chidwi cha mapangidwe amachitidwe a Byzantine. Hagia Sophia adamangidwa ndi amisiri aluso kwambiri ku Constantinople. Zida zomangira zazikulu zinali njerwa, koma poyikapo zina, golide, siliva ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chizindikiro chachipembedzo cha Byzantium chinali ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi mphamvu za ufumuwo asanagwidwe ndi boma la Turkey. Masiku ano, mkati mwa mpanda wa tchalitchi chachikulu, magulu awiri achipembedzo amalumikizana kwambiri - Chikhristu ndi Chisilamu.
Mabwinja a Troy
Troy, dzina lachiwiri la mzinda wakale - Ilion, lodzaza ndi zinsinsi komanso nthano. Amayimbidwa ndi wopanga wakhungu Homer mu ndakatulo "The Odyssey" ndi "Iliad", akuwuza dziko lapansi za zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira za Trojan War. Mabwinja a mzinda wakalewo amasunga mzimu wa nthawi zopambana za kutukuka kwa Troy: zisudzo ku Roma, nyumba ya Senate, kachisi wa Athena m'mbiri yakale ya Troy zidachita gawo lofunikira pakukula kwake. Mtundu wa kavalo wotchuka wa Trojan, womwe udatsimikiza zotsatira zakusamvana kwamagazi pakati pa a Danaan ndi a Trojans, ukuwoneka kulikonse mumzinda.
Phiri la Ararati
Phiri la Ararat ndi phiri lomwe latsala pang'ono kuphulika lomwe lakhala likuphulika kasanu muliponse. Izi zokopa za Turkey zimakopa alendo ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola, komwe mungapeze mtendere ndi kudzoza. Phiri lalitali kwambiri ku Turkey ndi lotchuka osati kokha chifukwa cha malingaliro ake okwera kuchokera pamwamba pake, komanso chifukwa choloŵerera m'Chikhristu. Nthano za m'Baibulo zimanena kuti panali pachimake pamene Nowa adapeza chipulumutso pa Chigumula pomanga chingalawa chake pano.
Kapadokiya
Kapadokiya, gawo lapakati la dziko lakummawa, lidapangidwa mzaka zoyambirira za BC. Derali lazunguliridwa ndi mapiri ndipo lili ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe achilengedwe. Apa akhristu oyambilira adapeza pobisalira munthawi ya chizunzo, akumanga malo okhala m'mapanga m'mapiri ophulika, mizinda yapansi panthaka ndi nyumba zanyumba zamapanga. Otsatirawa amapanga Goreme National Park, malo owonetsera zakale. Zonsezi zidakalipobe mpaka pano ndipo zili pansi pa chitetezo cha UNESCO.
Mathithi a Duden
Ulendo wopita ku mathithi a Duden udzagwirizana ndi alendo omwe amakonda kukhala chete komanso kulingalira. Mitsinje yoyera yamtsinje wa Duden, womwe ukuyenda pafupifupi m'chigawo chonse cha Antalya, imapanga akasupe amadzi awiri - Lower Duden ndi Upper Duden. Cote d'Azur, malo obiriwira obiriwira osiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino - zonsezi zikuzungulira kukopa kwamadzi ku Turkey, kukongola kwake ndi kukongola kwake.
Nyumba Yachifumu ya Topkapi
Nyumba yachifumu ya Topkapi idayambika mkatikati mwa zaka za zana la 15, pomwe ntchito yayikulu yomanga idayamba malinga ndi lamulo la Ottoman padishah Mehmed Mgonjetsi. Chimodzi mwazinthu zokopa kwambiri ku Turkey chili ndi malo apadera - chimayambira m'mbali mwa Cape Sarayburnu, pamalire a Bosphorus Strait mpaka Nyanja ya Marmara. Mpaka m'zaka za zana la 19, nyumba yachifumuyo inali nyumba ya olamulira a Ottoman, m'zaka za zana la 20 idapatsidwa udindo wosunga zakale. Makoma a zomangamanga izi amasunga mbiri ya Khyurrem ndi Suleiman I Wodabwitsa.
Chitsime cha Tchalitchi
Tchalitchi cha Basilica ndichitsime chodabwitsa chachitali chotalika pafupifupi mamita 12. Makoma a nyumbayi ali ndi yankho lapadera lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wosunga madzi. Chipindacho chikuwoneka ngati kachisi wakale - m'gawo lake pali zipilala 336 zokhala ndi kudenga. Ntchito yomanga Tchalitchi cha Tchalitchi idayamba nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Constantine I koyambirira kwa zaka za zana lachisanu, ndipo idatha mu 532, pomwe mphamvuyo inali ya Justinian I. Madzi adathandizira kupulumuka nkhondo ndi chilala.
Maseŵera ku Demre
Bwalo lamasewera m'malingaliro a anthu limalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi Greece wakale ndi Roma. Koma pali chozizwitsa chotere cha zomangamanga zakale ku Turkey, zomangidwa mdera lakale la Lycia. Colosseum, yomwe ili mumzinda wakale wa Mira, ili ndi madera ambiri: malinga ndi makono amakono, imatha kukhala ndi anthu pafupifupi 10 zikwi. Ndikosavuta kudziyesa wekha ngati wankhondo wolimba mtima yemwe akuwonetsa kwa anthu luso loyendetsa galeta.
Bosphorus
Mtsinje wa Bosphorus ndiye njira yopapatiza kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Madzi ake amalumikiza Nyanja Yakuda ndi Marmara, ndipo Istanbul yolemekezeka imayandikira m'mbali mwake - mzinda womwe uli ku Asia ndi Europe. Khwalalalo linali ndi kufunikira kwakanthawi koyenda panyanja, ndipo lakhala likulimbana kuti lizilamuliridwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Nthawi yotsiriza madzi a Bosphorus, malinga ndi lemba la Turkey, adazizira mu February 1621.
Manda aku Lycian
Lycia ndi dziko lakale pamalo pomwe Turkey ikukwera lero. Zikumbutso zambiri zachikhalidwe zidasiyidwa kumeneko ndi makolo athu. Mmodzi wa awa ndi manda a ku Likiya. Si maliro odziwika bwino amakono, koma makina onse amangidwe, omwe amagawika mitundu ingapo. Apa mutha kuwona:
- zachilendo kaya - manda osemedwa m'miyala;
- tapinak - amayikidwa m'manda ngati mawonekedwe akachisi owonetsa kalembedwe ka anthu aku Likiya akale;
- multilevel dakhit - pothawirapo pomaliza sarcophagi;
- nyumba zamanda zofananira ndi nyumba zaku Lycian.
Phanga la Damlatash
Phanga la Damlatas, lomwe lapezeka mwangozi pakati pa zaka za 20th, lili mumzinda wa Alanya ku Turkey. Chodziwika bwino ku Turkey ndichotchuka chifukwa chachilengedwe ndi mankhwala. Motley stalagmites ndi stalactites zawoneka m'phanga, mpweya womwe umadzaza ndi carbon dioxide, kwazaka zopitilira 15 zikwi. Kuthamanga kwamlengalenga ku Damlatash nthawi zonse kumakhala 760 mm Hg. Luso. ndipo sizidalira nyengo.
Msikiti wa Suleymaniye
Nyumba yokongola komanso yokongola, yomangidwa m'zaka za zana la 16th molamulidwa ndi Suleiman I, ili ku Istanbul. Mzikitiwo ndiwotchuka osati pazenera zambiri zokongoletsedwa ndi mawindo okhala ndi magalasi okongoletsa, zokongoletsa zokongola, munda wokongola, laibulale yayikulu, zipilala zazikulu zinayi, komanso chifukwa chosagonjetseka. Zivomezi kapena moto sizingawononge kachisiyu. Komanso, ndipamene pali manda a wolamulira wa Ottoman Suleiman I ndi mkazi wake Khyurrem.
Phiri lamoto Yanartash
"Kupuma ndi moto Chimera" - dzina lotchulidwalo linaperekedwa kwa anthu ndi phiri lamoto la Yanartash, lomwe linadzutsa mantha ndi chidwi mwa anthu kuyambira kalekale. Izi ndichifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwa mpweya wachilengedwe, womwe umadutsa m'ming'alu yamapiri ndikuyatsira pang'onopang'ono. Kuyesa kuzimitsa motowo sikunachititse chilichonse, chifukwa chake a Byzantine adawona kuti malowa ndi oyera. Malinga ndi nthano, anali pa phiri ili a Chimera - chilombo chowotcha moto chophedwa ndi ngwazi Bellerophon ndikuponyedwa m'matumbo a mapiri. Pali malingaliro kuti ndi lawi la Yanartash lomwe ndi lawi la Olimpiki losatha.
Dziwe la Cleopatra ku Pamukkale
Kukopa kwamadzi ku Turkey ku Pamukkale kuli ndi mawonekedwe azachipatala komanso nthano yokongola. Malinga ndi nthano, mfumukazi ya ku Aigupto Cleopatra nayenso ankasamba m'madzi a dziwe. Anthu ochokera kumadera onse mu Ufumu wa Roma amabwera kuno kudzasamba mankhwala komanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino. Dziwe ladzaza ndi mchere wothandiza, kutentha kwake sikusintha - ndi 35 ºS, mosasamala nyengo.
Chipata cha Arched m'mbali
Chipata cha arched ndiye njira yopita kudera lakale la Side. Anamangidwa ndi 71 BC polemekeza mfumu ya Roma Vespasian, yemwe adayambitsa mzera waukulu wa ma Flavia. Kutalika kwa chipatacho ndi pafupifupi 6 metres, m'masiku akale kumakhala mapiko awiri, m'modzi mwa iwo amatsegulira mkati ndikutuluka kwina. Chokopa chidali chokhazikika nthawi zonse; chidawoneka chomaliza munthawi yaulamuliro wa Aroma.
Canyon yobiriwira
Green Canyon ndi dziwe labwino kwambiri lopangira madzi oyera komanso malo obiriwira mozungulira. Madzi apa amatenthedwa ndi chitsulo, motero njira yake imakhala ndi mtundu wa emarodi. Malowa ndi abwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna mgwirizano ndi mtendere. Malo owoneka bwino, mapiri okongola a Taurus, okutidwa ndi nkhalango za coniferous - zonsezi zidzakopa akatswiri azokongola zachilengedwe.
Nyumba ya amonke ku Panagia Sumela
Malo opatulikawa ndi nyumba yosungira amonke ya Orthodox kuyambira kumapeto kwa 4 - koyambirira kwa zaka za zana lachisanu AD. Chapadera pazipembedzo ndizoti chimasemedwa pamwala pamalo okwera mita 300 pamwamba pamadzi. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za zana lachinayi, nyumba ya amonke idasunga chithunzi cha Amayi a Mulungu Panagia Sumela, malinga ndi nthano, yolembedwa ndi Mlaliki Luke. Pafupi ndi nyumba ya amonke, mutha kuwona kasupe pafupi kuwonongedwa, yemwe madzi ake m'masiku akale anali ndi machiritso.
Phiri Nemrut-Dag
Phiri la Nemrut Dag limakwera mumzinda wa Adiyaman, womwe uli kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Turkey. Pamalo owonera mapiriwo, nyumba zamakedzana zakale ndi zifanizo zakale za milungu ya nthawi yachigiriki zasungidwa. Zonsezi zidamangidwa molamulidwa ndi mfumu Antiochus I, wolamulira boma la Commagene. Emperor wonyada adadzigwirizanitsa ndi milunguyo, motero adalamula kuti manda ake, ofanana ndi mapiramidi aku Egypt, amangidwe pa Phiri la Nemrut-Dag ndikuzunguliridwa ndi milungu yomwe idakhala pamipando yachifumu. Ziboliboli, zomwe zaposa zaka 2000, zidakalipo mpaka pano ndipo zili m'manja mwa UNESCO.
Izi sizowoneka ku Turkey zokha, koma zomwe zalembedwa pamwambapa zidzakuthandizani kuti musangalale ndi dziko lokongolali.
