Prague Castle

Prague ndi mzinda momwe miyendo ya alendo imavulaza nthawi zonse, chifukwa pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa pano. Zosangalatsa zingapo komanso malo okongola amangosonyeza mbiri yakale ya mzindawu. Malo amodzi odziwika bwino ndi Prague Castle - linga lakale komanso chipilala chofunikira kwambiri m'mbiri ya Prague.

Mbiri ya Prague Castle

Ichi ndi nyumba yayikulu yachifumu, yoyang'anira, yankhondo ndi tchalitchi, kuphatikiza mitundu ya nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Chipilala chachikulu chopitilira zaka chikwi chimodzi cha chitukuko cha anthu aku Czech chili pamahekitala 45 a madera.

Kutuluka kwake kunachitika m'zaka za zana la 9 nthawi yomweyo ndikupanga Czech Republic, poyambitsa Přemyslids. Nyumba yachifumu yoyamba idapangidwa ndi matabwa, ndipo Tchalitchi cha Namwali Maria chinali nyumba yoyamba yamiyala yonse. Kuyambira 973, Prague Castle sikunangokhala malo okhazikika a kalonga, komanso nyumba ya bishopu.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 12, kumanganso kukhazikikaku kudayambika, koyambitsidwa ndi Sobeslav 1. Nyumba yachifumu yamiyala ndi linga ndi nsanja zidamangidwa, yotchuka kwambiri ndi Black Tower.

M'zaka za zana la 14, Charles 4 adalimbikitsa Papa kukweza bishopu kukhala wamkulu wa bishopu, ndipo ntchito yomanga tchalitchi cha St. Vitus Cathedral idayamba. Mfumuyo inalimbitsanso makoma ndikumanganso nyumba yachifumu. M'zaka zotsatirazi, zolemba zaulamuliro wa Ferdinand 1, Rudolf 2, Maria Theresa adawonekera pazomangamanga.

Chaka cha 1918 chidadziwika ndi kuti Purezidenti wa Czechoslovakia adayamba kukhala mu Castle, nyumbayi ikadali nyumba yayikulu ya wolamulira mpaka lero. Mu 1928, nyali zoyambirira zidayikidwa kuti ziwunikire chikhazikitsocho, ndipo kuyambira 1990, Prague Castle "ikuwala" tsiku lililonse kuyambira madzulo mpaka pakati pausiku. Pali malo owonetsera zakale ambiri ndi ziwonetsero ku Grad zomwe zikuwonetsa mbiri yakale ya anthu aku Czech.

Zoyenera kuwona?

Prague Castle imayendera chaka ndi chaka ndi mamiliyoni a alendo omwe amabwera kudzawona zochitika zazikulu zakale:

1. Gothic St. Vitus Cathedral manda a mafumu m'bwalo lamkati.
2. Baroque nyumba yachifumuyomwe ili pabwalo lachiwiri.
3. Tchalitchi cha Romanesque Saint George (St. Jiri) ndi nsanja za Adam ndi Eva ku Georgplatz.
4. Gothic Hall ya Vladislav M'bwalo lamkati momwemo.
5. Chaputala cha Holy Cross kalembedwe ka Moroccan, komwe kale kanali chuma cha tchalitchi chachikulu, kuli bwalo lachiwiri.
6. Zithunzi za Baroque nyumbayi yokhala ndi ntchito za Rubens, Titian ndi masters ena ili kubwalo lachiwiri.
7. Obelisk, yomangidwa pokumbukira omwe adazunzidwa pa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse, ili m'bwalo loyamba pafupi ndi St. Vitus Cathedral.
8. Kulimbitsa kumpoto chakumpoto kwa nyumbayi ndi nsanja ya Renaissance Mihulka powder ndi nsanja ya Gothic Daliborka.
9. Misewu yagolide ndimanyumba achi Gothic ndi Renaissance, ozunguliridwa ndi nsanja ziwiri zomwe zatchulidwazi, pomwe mu 1917 Franz Kafka amakhala kwakanthawi m'nyumba no. 22.
10. Chipata cha Matthias, yomangidwa mu 1614.
11. Nyumba Yachifumu ya Sternberg ndi ziwonetsero kuchokera ku National Gallery.
12. Nyumba Yachifumu ya Lobkowicz - nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zachinsinsi, yomwe ili ndi gawo la zojambulajambula ndi chuma cha banja lachifumu, ili pafupi ndi khomo lakummawa.
13. Nyumba Yachifumu Ya Bishopu Wamkulu.
14. Nyumba yachifumu ya Rosenberg.

Malo a Hradčanskaya

Kufalikira pachipata chachikulu cha masomphenya, bwaloli limagwirizanitsa zipilala zomangamanga ndi miyambo ya anthu. Gawo lamasiku ano likupitilizidwa ndi oyang'anira purezidenti, omwe ali ndi anthu 600. Mwambo Wosintha kwa Alonda ndiye kunyada kwakukulu kwa Nyumbayi. Imayamba nthawi ya 12:00 tsiku lililonse ndipo imatenga ola limodzi. Kusintha kwa alonda kumatsagana ndi gulu loimba.

Prague Castle Gardens

Kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 16, nyumbayo idasiya kukwaniritsa cholinga chake, kutanthauza kukhala nyumba yachifumu. Makoma ambiri otetezera adagumulidwa ndipo maenje adadzazidwa. Pali minda isanu ndi umodzi pafupi ndi Prague Castle kumpoto kwake ndi kumwera. Amapanga mphete yobiriwira yobiriwira kuzungulira nyumbayi.

1. Munda wachifumuyomwe ili kumpoto kwa nyumbayi, yomwe ili ndi mahekitala 3.6, ndiye yayikulu kwambiri pakati pawo. Inamangidwa mu 1534 mu kalembedwe ka Renaissance potengera zomwe Ferdinand I. Amayambitsa monga zokopa monga Queen Anne's Pleasure Palace, wowonjezera kutentha komanso kasupe woyimba.
2. Munda wa Edeni malo oyamba. Inamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 16 ndipo idapangidwa ndi Archduke waku Austria, Ferdinand II ndi Emperor Rudolf II. Matani zikwi zambiri za nthaka yachonde adamubweretsera. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi nyumbayi ndi khoma lalitali.
3. Munda Pamphepete lili pamtunda wa mahekitala pafupifupi 1.4 pakati pa Munda wa Edeni kumadzulo ndi Black Tower kum'mawa. Umboni woyamba kulembedwa udalipo mu 1550 atamangidwa molamulidwa ndi Archduke Ferdinand II waku Austria. Idapangidwa m'njira yolemekezeka kwambiri, monganso paki yachizungu.
4. Munda wa Gartigov yokonzedwa mu 1670 ndipo idaphatikizidwa pamndandanda waminda ya Prague Castle m'zaka za zana la 20 zokha. Ili ndi masitepe awiri ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi Music Pavilion pakati.
5. Nguluwe ya nswala - chigwa chachilengedwe chokhala ndi malo okwana mahekitala 8. Poyamba idagwiritsidwa ntchito podzitchinjiriza pansi pa Rudolf II. Zomera zamankhwala zimalimidwa pano ndipo agwape amasakidwa.
6. Munda wa Bastion lili m'bwalo la 4 lachifumu ndipo lili pafupifupi 80 peresenti ya malowa. Mitengo ya Apple ndi peyala, ma spruces, ma pines ndi mitengo ina imamera pano.

Zithunzi Zojambula

Inatsegulidwa mu 1965 ndipo ili ku New Royal Palace. Chithunzicho chikuwonekera kwa Emperor Rudolph II, yemwe adachita chidwi ndi ntchito zaluso. Analemba ntchito akatswiri amalonda kuti apeze zojambula zatsopano.

Sitima yowonera

Sitima yachiwiri yayitali kwambiri yowonera mzindawu ili ku Prague Castle, yomwe ili pa nsanja yakumwera ya St. Vitus Cathedral. Kutalika kwake ndi mamita 96: muyenera kupambana masitepe 96 panjira yopita kumtunda. Prague yakale ndi yatsopano idzawonekera pamaso panu, mudzawona malo abwino kwambiri likulu la Czech Republic ndikujambula chithunzi chosaiwalika.

Momwe mungafikire kumeneko, maola otsegulira, mitengo

Prague Castle ili kumanzere kwa Mtsinje wa Vlatva, pagombe lamiyala ku Gladčany, chigawo chakale cha mzindawu. Malo abwino achitetezo adapangitsa kuti m'masiku akale apange chitetezo chochititsa chidwi ku Prague.

Momwe mungakwere kukopa: Pogwiritsa ntchito mzinda wapamtunda, pitani pa siteshoni ya Malostranska ndikuyenda pafupifupi 400 mita kulinga. Njira ina: tenga tram kupita ku Prazsky hrad kuyima ndikupita ku Grad, ndikugonjetsa mamitala 300.

Zolondola adilesi: Pražský hrad, 119 08 Praha 1, Czech Republic.

Maola otsegulira zovuta: kuyambira 6:00 mpaka 22:00. Nyumba zowonetsera, nyumba zakale ndi minda yomwe ili mdera la Prague Castle ili ndi nthawi yawo yotsegulira, yomwe imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera nyengo.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti tiwone linga la Genoese.

Gulani matikiti Maulendo atha kupangidwa m'malo awiri: ofesi yamatikiti ndi malo azidziwitso. Ali ndi magulu awoawo: bwalo laling'ono ndi lalikulu, bwalo lachitatu, ulendowu ndi wowongolera mawu. Amasonyeza mndandanda wa zokopa zomwe mungayendere. Matikiti onse atha kulipidwa ndalama ndi kirediti kadi.

Mitengo yamatikiti akuluakulu pa bwalo lalikulu - ma kroon 350, ana - 175 kroons, yaying'ono - 250 ndi 125 kroons, motsatana. Malipiro olowera ku Art Gallery ndi 100 CZK (50 kwa ana), ndi 300 a Treasury (150 ya ana).

Onerani kanemayo: Changing of the guards in Prague Castle (November 2024).