Phiri lotchuka la Rushmore ndi chipilala cha dziko lomwe lili m'chigawo cha South Dakota, pomwe pamakhala nkhope za apurezidenti anayi aku US: Abraham Lincoln, George Washington, Theodore Roosevelt, Thomas Jefferson.
Aliyense wa iwo adachita khama kwambiri kuti America itukuke, kotero adaganiza zomanga chipilala choyambirira thanthwe polemekeza. Zachidziwikire, aliyense wawonapo chithunzi cha zaluso zalusozi kapena amachilingalira m'mafilimu. 2 miliyoni alendo amabwera kwa iye chaka chilichonse kudzawona chizindikiro chapadera cha United States.
Ntchito Yomanga Phiri la Rushmore
Ntchito yomanga chipilalachi idayamba mu 1927 mothandizidwa ndi wochita bizinesi wolemera Charles Rushmore, yemwe adapatsa $ 5,000 - panthawiyo inali ndalama zambiri. M'malo mwake, phirilo lidatchulidwa ulemu chifukwa cha kuwolowa manja kwake.
Ngati mukuganiza kuti ndani akumanga chikumbutso, anali wosema ziboliboli waku America a John Gutzon Borglum. Komabe, lingaliro lomanga zisankho za apurezidenti anayi ndi la a John Robinson, omwe poyambirira amafuna nkhope za ma cowboys ndi amwenye paphiri, koma Borglum adatha kumunyengerera kuti afotokozere apurezidenti. Ntchito yomanga inamalizidwa mu 1941.
Tikukulangizani kuti muyang'ane pa Phiri la Ararati.
Tsiku lililonse, ogwira ntchito amakwera masitepe 506 kuti akwere pamwamba pa phirilo. Zigawenga zinagwiritsidwa ntchito kupezera miyala ikuluikulu. Munthawi yogwira ntchito, pafupifupi matani 360,000 amiyala adachotsedwa. Mitu yawo idadulidwa ndi ma jackhammers.
Zinatengera antchito 400 zaka 14 kuwonetsa mitu 4 pa Phiri la Rushmore, lomwe kutalika kwake ndi 18 mita, ndipo gawo lonselo limafika mahekitala 517. N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti wosema sanathe kuona mtundu womaliza wa chilengedwe chake ndi maso ake, chifukwa anamwalira posachedwa, ndipo mwana wake anamaliza kumanga.
Chifukwa chiyani ma president awa?
Wopanga ziboliboli Gutzon Borglum, ndikupanga chipilalacho, "adaika" tanthauzo lakuya mmenemo - amafuna kukumbutsa anthu za malamulo ofunikira kwambiri, popanda mtundu uliwonse wotukuka womwe ungakhalepo. Awa anali malamulowa ndi mfundo zomwe zidatsogozedwa munthawi yawo ndi olamulira aku United States, akuwonetsedwa paphiri.
Thomas Jefferson ndiye mlengi wa Declaration of Independence. George Washington adafa chifukwa chopanga anthu aku America kukhala demokalase. Abraham Lincoln adatha kuthetsa ukapolo ku United States of America. Theodore Roosevelt adamanga Panama Canal, yomwe idakulitsa kwambiri chuma cha dzikolo ndikupanga mwayi wabwino pakukula kwamabizinesi.
Zosangalatsa
- Anthu okhala mumtundu wama India wotchedwa Lakota amakhala pafupi ndi phiri la Rushmore ndipo amawawona ngati malo opatulika. Koma ankawona kuti kumanga chipilalacho ndikowononga.
- Chikumbutso chofananacho chidapangidwa pafupi, choperekedwa kwa mtsogoleri wa amwenye wotchedwa Mad Horse.
- Makanema ambiri adawomberedwa pafupi ndi phirilo, pomwe ena mwa omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi awa: "Kumpoto chakumadzulo chakumadzulo", "Superman 2", "National Treasure: Bukhu la Zinsinsi".
Momwe mungafikire kuphiri la Rushmore
Ndege yapafupi kwambiri ndi chipilala (pamtunda wa 36 km) ndi eyapoti ku Rapid City. Palibe mabasi othamanga kuchokera mumzinda kupita chosema, chifukwa chake muyenera kubwereka galimoto kapena kukwera matola. Msewu wopita kuphirili umatchedwa Highway 16A, womwe umalowera ku Highway 244, womwe umalunjika mwachindunji pachikumbutso. Muthanso kulowa pa Highway 244 kudzera pa US 16 Expressway.
