Ndi anthu ochepa okha omwe amadziwa kuti Mauna Kea, ku Hawaii, amadziwika kuti ndiwokwera kuposa Everest. Komabe, pamwamba pa nyanja mungathe kuona nsonga ya chimphona ichi, chifukwa amatuluka m'madzi pa mamita 4205. Zina zonse zabisika kuti zisaoneke, choncho phirili silimawonongeka kawirikawiri. Kutalika kotheratu pamsonkhanowu ndi mita 10203, zomwe zimaposa chizindikiritso cha Everest kupitirira kilomita imodzi.
Mauna Kea - phiri loopsa kapena phiri lamtendere?
Phirili limagawidwa ngati chishango chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake ngati chishango. Pazithunzizi, phompho silinafotokozedwe bwino ndipo nthawi zambiri limakhala phompho. Mitunduyi imawonekera chifukwa cha kuphulika kwaphulika kwamatope otentha kwambiri. Kutuluka kwa magma kumakuta dera lonselo ndikupanga kutsetsereka pang'ono.
Mauna Kea adawonekera zaka miliyoni zapitazo, ndipo ntchito yake idatha zaka 250,000 zapitazo. Pakadali pano, ofufuza amawaika kuti adatha ndipo adakhazikitsa mfundo zochepa zakudzuka. Mapiri oteteza zishango amapyola magawo angapo:
- thabwa - limachitika kuyambira pomwe malo otentha amapangidwa;
- chishango - ndiye nthawi yogwira ntchito kwambiri;
- chishango chapambuyo - mawonekedwewo amapangika, koma machitidwewo ndiwotheka kale;
- kusagwira ntchito.
Lero ndi phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo yambiri ili pansi pamadzi. Ndi gawo lazilumba zaku Hawaii komanso chimodzi mwazizindikiro zowala kwambiri ku Hawaii. Chodziwikiratu cha Mauna Kea ndi chipewa cha chipale chofewa, chomwe sichimawoneka kawirikawiri kumadera otentha. Ndiye chifukwa chake dzinali lidawonekera, lotanthauza "Phiri Loyera".
Alendo amabwera kuno osati kungolowera pagombe, komanso ndi chikhumbo chopita kutsetsereka kapena kutsetsereka pachipale chofewa. Maonekedwe ochokera kuphirili ndi odabwitsa, chifukwa chake mutha kutenga zithunzi zokongola kapena kungoyenda mozungulira, chifukwa pali malo angapo osungirako zachilengedwe pano chifukwa chakupezeka kwa mapale ambiri omwe ali pangozi.
Zowonera padziko lonse lapansi
Popeza kuti Hawaii ili pafupi ndi equator, chilumbachi chimasandulika malo abwino owonera zakuthambo. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lapansi lakhala malo enieni ophunzirira zakuthambo. Mauna Kea ili pamtunda wokwanira kuchokera kumzindawu, chifukwa magetsi sakusokoneza mawonekedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mlengalenga mumveke bwino.
Lero pali ma telescope 13 ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana paphirili. Zina mwazofunikira kwambiri ndi Keck Interferometer Telescope, NASA Infrared Telescopes, ndi Japan Subaru Telescope. Ngati mukufuna kuyang'ana pa malo akuluakulu ofufuza zakuthambo, mutha kulumikizana ndi tsamba lawebusayiti, lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wowonera pa intaneti ntchito zowonera.
Sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti Mauna Kea amadziwika ndi mbiri ina. Pamsonkhanowu, sikuti ma telescope ochokera kumayiko khumi ndi limodzi amasonkhanitsidwa, komanso amapezeka pamalo okwera kwambiri, opitilira 40% yamlengalenga. Pamalo okwerawa, kuuma pang'ono kumatheka, motero sipakhala mitambo, yomwe ndiyabwino kuwonera nyenyezi chaka chonse.
Flora ndi zinyama za phiri lalikululi
Mauna Kea ndi malo odabwitsa pomwe pali malo osungirako zachilengedwe angapo. Iliyonse ili ndi malo ake kutengera kutalika kwa phirilo. Msonkhanowu ndi malo oopsa komanso owunikira kwambiri komanso kutentha kwa dzuwa. Ndi lamba wa kumapiri wodziwika ndi kutentha pang'ono komanso mphepo yamphamvu.
Zomera m'dera lino zimakhala ndi udzu wosatha, womwe ambiri amakhala obiriwira nthawi zonse. Ku Alpine Belt Reserve, akuyesera kuyang'anira mitundu yomwe ili pachiwopsezo cha kangaude wa nkhandwe, yomwe imasankha kutalika kwamamita opitilira 4000 ngati kuchuluka kwake. Palinso agulugufe "Forest Shawl", amabisala kuzizira pakati pamiyala.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za Mont Blanc.
Mzere wachiwiri umakhala ndi malo omwe amateteza Golden Sophora. Mitengoyi imakula ku Hawaii kokha, koma kuchuluka kwawo kunachepa kwambiri azungu atafika pachilumbachi mzaka za zana la 18. Pakadali pano, mitengo ndi 10% ya nkhalango zoyambirira kukula. Dera la nkhosalo likuyerekeza kuti 210 sq. Km.
Lower Elevation Mauna Kea ndiye nkhokwe yachitatu yomwe kumakhala mitundu ya zomera ndi mbalame zomwe zatha. Zachilengedwe zakhala zikuvutika kwambiri chifukwa chololedwa kunja nyama ndi nkhosa zamphongo zazikulu, komanso chifukwa chololedwa kwakukulu kwa malo obzala shuga. Pofuna kuteteza zamoyo zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha, zidagamulidwa kuthetseratu mitundu yochokera kunja kwa chilumbachi.
