Atazunguliridwa ndi chipwirikiti chachinsinsi komanso mantha, obadwa ndi nthano yoopsa kwambiri masiku ano, nyumba yachifumu ya Dracula ikukwera pamwamba penipeni pakatikati pa mapiri a Transylvania. Nsanja zokongola za Bran Fortress zimakopa oyendera malo ndi alendo chifukwa chabodza lomwe Bram Stoker adapanga mozungulira, ndikupatsa anthu chithunzi cha ziwanda, omwe amati akukhala m'malo awa. Kunena zowona, ndi likulu lachifumu lomwe limateteza malire akumwera chakum'mawa kwa dzikolo ndikuletsa kuukira kwa Cumans, Pechenegs ndi Turkey. Njira zazikulu zamalonda zomwe zimadutsa mumtsinje wa Bran motero gawo limafunikira chitetezo.
Kuwerengera nyumba yachifumu ya Dracula: mbiri yakale komanso nthano
Ankhondo a Teutonic adakhazikitsa malo achitetezo a Bran ku 1211 ngati nyumba yodzitchinjiriza, koma adakhazikika kumeneko kwa kanthawi kochepa: Patatha zaka 15, oimira lamuloli adachoka ku Transylvania kwamuyaya, ndipo linga lonselo lidasandulika malo osasangalatsa, achisoni pakati pa miyala.
Zaka 150 zokha pambuyo pake, Mfumu ya I ya ku Hungary ya Anjou idapereka chikalata chopatsa anthu aku Brasov mwayi womanga nyumba yachifumu. Nyumba yachifumu yosiyidwayo yakhala likulu lamphamvu pamwamba pa thanthwe. Mizere iwiri yamiyala yamiyala ndi njerwa idakutira kumbuyo chakumwera. Mawindo a Bran amapereka malingaliro owoneka bwino a mapiri oyandikira ndi Chigwa cha Moechu.
Poyamba, panali acifumu ndi asilikali a ndende ya komweko, omwe adamenya nkhondo zingapo ku Turkey. Popita nthawi, Bran Castle idasandulika nyumba yachifumu yokongola, yomwe inali malo okhala akalonga a Transylvania.
Chaka cha 1459 chidabwera, chomwe chimalumikiza kwamuyaya malingaliro awiri: "Bran Castle" ndi "magazi". Viceroy Vlad Tsepis mopondereza adapondereza chipwirikiti cha Saxon, adafafaniza mazana ambiri osatekeseka ndikuwotcha midzi yonse yakumatauni. Njira zolimba ngati izi sizinachitike popanda zotsatirapo. Kupyolera muzochita zandale monga chindapusa, nyumbayi idaperekedwa m'manja mwa a Saxons.
Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, adagwa, mbiri yoyipa idakhazikika kumbuyo kwake, ndipo njira yamagazi idakopeka. Anthu am'deralo adatemberera nyumbayo ndipo sanafune kulembedwa ntchito. Kuzingidwa kangapo, nkhondo, masoka achilengedwe komanso kunyalanyaza kwa eni ake kudawopseza kusandutsa nyumba yachifumu ya Dracula kukhala mabwinja. Pokhapokha Transylvania atakhala gawo la Romania pomwe Mfumukazi Mary adakhazikika kumeneko. Paki ya Chingerezi yokhala ndi mayiwe ndi nyumba yokongola ya tiyi adayikidwa mozungulira nyumbayi.
Mfundo yosangalatsa yomwe idawonjezeranso mbiri yakale yachifumuyo: panthawiyi, sarcophagus yamtengo wapatali idasamutsidwira ku crypt ya Bran, yomwe ili ndi mtima wa mfumukazi. Mu 1987, nyumba yachifumu ya Dracula idaloledwa mwalamulo pa kaundula wa alendo ndipo idakhala nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.
Count Dracula - wamkulu waluso, wankhanza kapena vampire?
Mu 1897, Bram Stoker adalemba nkhani yochititsa mantha yokhudza Count Dracula. Wolemba sanapiteko ku Transylvania, koma mphamvu ya talente yake idapangitsa kuti dzikolo likhale malo okhala mdima. Choonadi ndi zopeka zimakhala zovuta kuzisiyanitsa wina ndi mnzake.
Banja la a Tepes linachokera ku Order of the Red Dragon, ndipo Vlad adadzisainira ndi dzina "Dracula" kapena "Mdyerekezi". Sanakhale ku Bran Castle. Koma wolamulira wa Wallachia nthawi zambiri ankayimira pamenepo, posankha zochita zake za kazembe. Analimbitsa gulu lankhondo, adakhazikitsa malonda ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo ndipo adali wopanda chifundo ndi iwo omwe adapita kukamenyana naye. Adalamulira mwankhanza ndipo adamenya nkhondo ndi Ottoman, ndikupambana.
Malinga ndi olemba mbiri, Vlad anali wankhanza kwa onse adani ndi omumvera. Kupha munthu kuti asangalale sikunali kwachilendo, monganso momwe Count anali wokonda zachilendo kuwonjezera magazi kusamba. Anthu am'deralo amamuopa kwambiri wolamulirayo, koma m'boma lake mumakhala bata ndi malangizo. Anathetsa upandu. Nthano zimati mbale yagolide woyenga bwino idayikidwa pafupi ndi chitsime pabwalo lalikulu la mzindawo kuti amwe, aliyense amamwa, koma palibe amene adalimbikira kubera.
Chiwerengerocho molimba mtima adafera pankhondo, koma anthu aku Carpathians amakhulupirira kuti atamwalira adakhala chiwanda. Anamutemberera kwambiri nthawi yonse ya moyo wake. Ndizodziwika bwino kuti thupi la Vlad Tepes lidasowa m'manda. Pomwe buku la Stoker lidayamba kutchuka, akatswiri ambiri adasefukira ku Transylvania. Bran amawoneka ngati ofanana pofotokoza za komwe kumakhala mzukwa ndipo aliyense mogwirizana adatcha nyumba yachifumu ya Dracula.
Bran Castle lero
Lero ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yomwe alendo amatha kuyendera. Yabwezeretsedwa ndikuwoneka, mkati ndi kunja, ngati chithunzi kuchokera m'buku la ana. Apa mutha kusilira zojambula zachilendo:
- zithunzi;
- ziboliboli;
- ziwiya zadothi;
- siliva;
- mipando yakale, yomwe idasankhidwa mosamala ndi Mfumukazi Mary, yemwe amakonda kwambiri nyumbayi.
Zipinda zambiri zamatabwa zimalumikizidwa ndi makwerero opapatiza, ndipo ena amapita nawo mobisa. Nyumbayi ili ndi zida zankhondo zakale zomwe zidapangidwa kuyambira nthawi ya 14 mpaka 19th.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muyang'ane ku Nesvizh Castle.
Pafupi ndi mudzi wokongola, momwe panali malo owonetsera zakale. Maulendo nthawi zambiri amachitika ndipo alendo amayiwala zenizeni akapezeka m'nyumba zam'midzi zomwe zimawoneka chimodzimodzi m'masiku a Count Dracula. Msika wakomweko umagulitsa zikumbutso zambiri zomwe mwanjira inayake zimakhudzana ndi nthano yakale.
Koma chochitika chodabwitsa kwambiri chimachitika pa "Eva of All Saints Day." Mazana masauzande apaulendo amapita ku Romania kukajambula adrenaline, zowoneka bwino komanso zithunzi zowopsa. Amalonda akumaloko amapatsa aliyense zipilala za aspen ndi magulu a adyo.
Adilesi yakunyumba: Str. General Traian Mosoiu 24, Bran 507025, Romania. Tikiti ya akulu imalipira lei 35, tikiti ya ana imalipira lei 7. Msewu wolowera kuphompho kupita kunyumba yachifumu ya Dracula uli ndi malo ogulitsira zoyatsira ma vampire, ma T-shirts, makapu, ngakhalenso mano opangira.
