Chifaniziro cha Khristu Wowombola sichimangokhala chochitika ku Rio de Janeiro, ndikunyada kwa Brazil, komanso chimodzi mwazizindikiro zodziwika bwino zachikhristu padziko lapansi. Mamiliyoni apaulendo amalota kuti awone chimodzi mwazodabwitsa zamakono mdziko lapansi, koma nthawi zambiri amasankha nthawi ya chikondwerero cha zikondwerero kuti akachezere mzindawu. Ngati pali chikhumbo chosangalala ndi kukongola ndi uzimu wa chipilalacho, ndibwino kuti musankhe nthawi yopuma, komabe, sizingagwire ntchito kudikira kuti alendo asakhalepo mulimonsemo.
Magawo omanga chifanizo cha Khristu Muomboli
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, lingaliro loti apange fano lapadera, monga chizindikiro cha Chikhristu, lidawonekera m'zaka za zana la 16, koma pamenepo padalibe mwayi wokhazikitsa ntchito yapadziko lonse lapansi. Pambuyo pake, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1880, ntchito yomanga njanji idakwera pamwamba pa phiri la Corcovado. Popanda iye, zikadakhala zovuta kukhazikitsa ntchitoyi, chifukwa pomanga fanoli, zinthu zolemera, zomangira ndi zida zimayenera kunyamulidwa.
Mu 1921, dziko la Brazil lidakonzekera kukondwerera ufulu wadzikoli, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pakhale lingaliro loti apange chifanizo cha Khristu Muomboli pamwamba pa phirilo. Chipilala chatsopanocho chimayenera kukhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri likulu, komanso kukopa alendo kuti adzaone, pomwe mzinda wonse udawonekera.
Kuti asonkhanitse ndalama, magazini "Cruzeiro" inakopeka, yomwe inakonza zolembetsa kuti amange chipilala. Zotsatira zake, zinali zotheka kupereka ndalama zopitilira mamiliyoni awiri. Tchalitchichi sichinayime pambali: Don Sebastian Leme, bishopu wamkulu wa mzindawu, adapereka ndalama zochuluka pomanga chifanizo cha Yesu kuchokera pazopereka kuchokera kwa mamembala amipingo.
Nthawi yonse yolengedwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Khristu Muomboli inali zaka zisanu ndi zinayi. Ntchito yoyamba ndi ya ojambula Carlos Oswald. Malinga ndi lingaliro lake, Khristu atatambasula manja ake amayenera kuyimilira pamwamba ngati mawonekedwe apadziko lonse lapansi. Chithunzichi chomwe chidasinthidwa ndi cha dzanja la mainjiniya a Eitor da Silva Costa, omwe adasintha mawonekedwe. Umu ndi m'mene chipilala chotchuka chachikhristu chimaonekera lero.
Chifukwa chakusowa kwa ukadaulo waukadaulo, zinthu zambiri zidapangidwa ku France. Magawo omalizidwa adapita nawo ku Brazil, pambuyo pake adatengedwa ndi njanji kupita pamwamba pa Corcovado. Mu Okutobala 1931, fanolo lidaunikidwa pamwambo. Kuyambira pamenepo, chakhala chizindikiro chodziwika cha mzindawo.
Kufotokozera zakumangidwe kwa chipilala
Kapangidwe konkriti kakhazikika kamagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chimango cha chifanizo cha Khristu Muomboli, pomwe chipilalacho chimapangidwa ndi miyala ya sopo, pali magalasi. Chojambula ndi mawonekedwe akulu. Khristu wayimilira ndi manja otambasula, kuzindikira, mbali imodzi, kukhululuka konsekonse, mbali inayi, mdalitso wa anthu. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe amthupi awa akutali amafanana ndi mtanda - chizindikiro chachikulu cha chikhulupiriro chachikhristu.
Chikumbutso sichingawerengedwe kuti ndi chachitali kwambiri padziko lapansi, koma nthawi yomweyo chimakopa chidwi chake chifukwa chokhala pamwamba pa phirilo. Kutalika kwake kwathunthu ndi 38 mita, eyiti yomwe ili pachimake. Kapangidwe konseko kakulemera matani pafupifupi 630.
Chinthu china cha fanoli ndi kuunikira usiku, komwe kumathandizira kwambiri kufunika kwa chipilala chauzimu kwa okhulupirira onse. Miyeziyo imalunjikitsidwa kwa Khristu mwanjira yoti zimawoneka ngati chimphona chimatsika kuchokera kumwamba kukadalitsa ana ake. Chiwonetserochi ndichosangalatsa kwambiri ndipo chimayenera kusamaliridwa ndi aliyense, kotero ngakhale usiku kulibe alendo ochepa ku Rio de Janeiro.
Mbiri ya chipilala chitatsegulidwa
Pomwe chifanizo cha Khristu Wowombola chinamangidwa, nthumwi za tchalitchi nthawi yomweyo zidapatula chipilalacho, pambuyo pake misonkhano idayamba kuchitidwa pansi pamiyalayo masiku ofunikira. Kuunikiranso kunali mu 1965, ulemu uwu udatengedwa ndi Papa Paul VI. Patsiku lokumbukira makumi asanu chakutsegulidwa kwa chipilalacho, oimira akulu kwambiri a Mpingo Wachikhristu analipo pamwambo wokumbukira.
Chiyambire kukhalapo kwa Khristu Muomboli, kukonzanso kwakukulu kwachitika kale kawiri: koyamba mu 1980, kachiwiri mu 1990. Poyamba, masitepe adatsogolera chipangizocho, koma mu 2003 ma escalator adakhazikitsidwa kuti achepetse "kugonjetsa" kwa nsonga ya Corcovado.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muyang'ane pa Statue of Liberty.
Tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox sichinasunge izi pachikumbutso chachikhristu kwa nthawi yayitali, koma mu 2007 msonkhano woyamba waumulungu unachitikira pafupi ndi maziko awo. Munthawi imeneyi, masiku a Chikhalidwe cha Russia ku Latin America adasankhidwa, zomwe zidadzetsa kubwera kwa anthu ambiri odziwika, kuphatikiza atsogoleri achipembedzo. Mu February chaka chatha, Patriarch Kirill adachita msonkhano wothandizira akhristu, limodzi ndi kwaya yauzimu ya dayosizi ya Moscow.
Epulo 16, 2010 idakhala tsamba losasangalatsa m'mbiri ya chikumbutso, chifukwa tsiku lomwelo kuwonongeka kwachitika motsutsana ndi chizindikiro chauzimu koyamba. Nkhope ndi manja a Yesu Khristu adakutidwa ndi utoto wakuda. Sizinali zotheka kudziwa zolinga za izi, ndipo zolemba zonsezo zidachotsedwa mwachangu.
Zosangalatsa zokhudzana ndi fanolo
Popeza malo achikumbutso chodziwika bwino, sizodabwitsa kuti chimakhala chandamale chowala cha mphezi. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, fanoli limagunda maulendo anayi chaka chilichonse. Zovulala zina zimawoneka mwamphamvu kwambiri kotero kuti njira zomanganso ziyenera kuchitidwa. Pazinthu izi, dayosizi yakomweko ili ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino womwe chimphona chimapangidwa.
Alendo odzaona mzinda waku Brazil atha kukaona chifanizo cha Khristu Muomboli m'njira ziwiri. Masitima ang'onoang'ono amagetsi amathamangira pansi pa chipilalacho, kuti mudziwe bwino mseu, womwe unayikidwanso m'zaka za zana la 19, kenako ndikuwona chimodzi mwazinthu zatsopano zodabwitsa padziko lapansi. Palinso mseu womwe umadutsa m'nkhalango yayikulu kwambiri m'mizindawu. Zithunzi zochokera ku Tijuca National Park zidzawonjezeranso pazithunzi zaulendo wopita ku Brazil.
