Beaumaris Castle amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwamalo achitetezo achitetezo ku Europe. Ili kuti chilumba cha Anglesey (Wales). N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nyumbayi imasungidwa bwino, choncho chaka chilichonse alendo zikwizikwi ochokera padziko lonse lapansi amabwera kuno kudzakhudza zomangamanga zakale ndikujambula zithunzi zosakumbukika.
Mbiri yomanga nyumba yachifumu ya Beaumaris
Mu 1295, a King Edward Woyamba adalamula kuti ayambe kumanga linga, lomwe liyenera kulimbikitsa ulamuliro wake ku Wales. Pafupifupi anthu 2,500 adagwira nawo ntchitoyi, koma adalephera kumaliza ntchitoyi, chifukwa mu 1298 panabuka nkhondo pakati pa England ndi Scotland, chifukwa chake ndalama zonse ndi zinthu zina zinagwiritsidwa ntchito posamalira.
Ntchito yomangayi idabwezeretsedwanso mu 1306, koma ntchito yomangayi idathandizidwa kwambiri kuposa momwe idalili koyambirira. Pankhaniyi, gawo lakumpoto kwa linga ndi chipinda chachiwiri chili ndi zipinda zosamalizidwa. Koma payenera kukhala zipinda zapamwamba zopangira nyumba yamfumu ndi banja lake. Ngati titamasulira ndi ndalama zathu, ndiye kuti mamiliyoni 20 miliyoni adagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga nyumbayi. Anthu aku Normans ndi Chingerezi okha ndi omwe amakhala ku Beaumaris, koma aku Wales adalandidwa ufuluwu.
Makhalidwe apangidwe
Nyumbayi idatetezedwa molondola ku mdani chifukwa cha mizere iwiri yamakoma, dzenje lalikulu mita zisanu lokhala ndi madzi mozungulira komanso kupezeka kwa njira zowombera. Kuphatikiza apo, panali misampha 14 kunyumba yachifumu ya Beaumaris, yomwe idapangidwira iwo omwe adakwanitsa kulowa.
Mkati mwake, malingawo ankateteza malo okhala ndi tchalitchi chaching'ono cha Katolika. Pakatikati pali bwalo, momwe kale panali zipinda za antchito, malo osungira chakudya ndi khola.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za nyumba yachifumu ya Chambord.
Pafupi ndi mlathowu pali dongosolo lomwe limapangidwa kuti lilandire zombo ndi katundu wosiyanasiyana. Izi zinali zotheka chifukwa chakuti panthawiyo ngalandeyo inagwera m'nyanja, motero sitimazo zinafika pafupi kwambiri ndi nyumbayi.
Monga mukudziwa, linga lililonse nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi donjon - nsanja yayikulu, koma apa palibe, popeza nsanja zazing'ono 16 zidamangidwa pakhoma lakunja m'malo mwake. Zinyumba zina 6 zazikulu zidamangidwa mozungulira khoma lamkati, lomwe limapereka chitetezo chokwanira ku ziwopsezo za adani.
Mfumuyi itamwalira, ntchito yomanga nyumbayi idazizira. Kwa zaka makumi angapo zotsatira, olamulira ena amafuna kumaliza ntchito yomanga, koma, mwatsoka, sanakwanitse kuchita izi. Lero nyumba yachifumuyi ikuphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa UNESCO.
Kutanthauza tanthauzo
Beaumaris Castle ndi chitsanzo komanso mtundu wazizindikiro pakati pa magulu ankhondo omangidwa ku Middle Ages. Amayamikiridwa osati ndi alendo okha, komanso akatswiri odziwa zomangamanga.
Malowa ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa alendo. Pakati paulendowu, ali ndi mwayi wofufuza ndende, kukwera nsonga za nsanja, kuthana ndi njira yopita pamakwerero akale. Komanso, aliyense amatha kuyendayenda pamakoma achitetezo.
