Dera lamapiri la Ukok lili ku Gorny Altai m'malire a zigawo zinayi: Russia, China, Mongolia ndi Republic of Kazakhstan. Malo odabwitsazi, ozunguliridwa ndi mapiri omwe akukwera kumwamba, sanawerengedwe pang'ono chifukwa chosafikirika, koma ngakhale kafukufuku yemwe adachitika adathandizira kwambiri sayansi ndikupangitsa anthu kulingalira za mbiri ya moyo.
Plate ya Ukok: mawonekedwe a nyengo ndi mpumulo
Maderawo adataika kutali m'mapiri, zisanatheke, choncho adayamba kuyang'ana madera ozungulira mochedwa, ngakhale zambiri zidaperekedwa kuphatikiza zida zochokera kumaulendo ena. Malo okwerawa ndi malo athyathyathya opitilira 2 km pamwamba pa nyanja. Imazunguliridwa ndi mapiri okutidwa ndi madzi oundana ngakhale chilimwe.
Makhalidwe abwinowa sangasinthidwe ndi munthu, chifukwa ndizovuta kukhala m'dera lino. Nyengo imakhala yovuta ndimvula yambiri. Nthawi zambiri kumakhala chisanu ngakhale chilimwe. Chifukwa cha kutentha kwa dzuwa, Chigwa cha Ukok nthawi zambiri chimawunikiridwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, kukongoletsa malo owoneka bwino kale.
Zithunzi za malo oyandikana nazo ndizopatsa chidwi, chifukwa chokha cha kukongola kwachilengedwe ndiyofunika kuyendera chigwa. Pano pali nyama zambiri, chifukwa chake sizovuta kuwona chimbalangondo kapena kambuku.
Lero mutha kupita kumalo okongola kwambiri ndi chilengedwe choyera nokha. Msewu umayambira ku Biysk ndipo umatenga pafupifupi 6-7 maola oyendetsa. Mukapita, ndikuyang'ana ma GPS omwe adalowetsedwa, omwe amawoneka ngati 49.32673 ndi 87.71168, mutha kudziwa kuti ulendo wopita ku Ukok ungatenge makilomita angati.
Asikuti ndi anthu ena
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madzi oundana omwe amakula pano chaka ndi chaka, chigwa chimabisala zinsinsi zambiri zamitundu yakale. Anthu osiyanasiyana ankadziwa komwe kuli chigwa cha Ukok, choncho mafuko osamukasamuka nthawi zambiri ankadutsa paulendo wawo. Kuchokera apa, asayansi nthawi zambiri amapunthwa pazida zapakhomo zomwe zakhala zaka masauzande ambiri. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti pakati pawo pali zinthu zopangidwa ndi zikopa, dongo, matabwa, zomwe sizikanatha kukhalabe bwino.
"Mphatso" zambiri zofananira zidasiyidwa ndi Asikuti. Ngati alendo akudabwa kuti awona chiyani kudera losawonongekali, alangizidwa kuti akayendere maguwa amiyala, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi malo opatulika opangidwa ndi anthu akale. Mphekesera zikunena kuti ngati mayi akhala pampando wopangidwa ndi anthu wotero, posachedwa azikhala ndi pakati.
Chinsinsi cha mfumukazi yachitukuko chakuthambo
Zofukulidwa mu 1993 zidakopa chidwi chachikulu ku board ya Ukok. Asayansi apeza kuyikidwa m'manda kwa munthu yemwe adamutumiza paulendo wake womaliza, limodzi ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali komanso kavalo. Koma, adadabwitsidwa pomwe, pansi pamadzi, adapeza chuma chamtengo wapatali kwambiri chomwe sichimveka bwino.
Pansi pa zotsalira za munthu kubisala sarcophagus ndi mkazi wosakanizidwa wamtundu wa Caucasus, yemwe sanasinthe, ngakhale zaka zake zoposa zaka masauzande. Mkazi wamtali wokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndi mawonekedwe anali zonse zodzikongoletsera zagolide ndi siliva, atazunguliridwa ndi nsalu za silika ndi gizmos yakunja.
Tikupangira kuwona nkhalango yamiyala ya Shilin.
Koma maliro ake adayamba kuyambira nthawi yomwe anthu amayenerabe kuyenda zikopa ndi zibonga atakonzeka. Kupeza kotereku kunandipangitsa kudabwa kuti mayiyo wabwera bwanji kuno komanso chifukwa chake amamuchitira ngati mulungu.
Asayansi adatcha mayi wopezeka kuti "Altai princess" ndipo adaganiza zotenga zonse zomwe apeza m'dera lamapiri la Ukok. Anthu amderali adakwiya kuti gawo loyera lidasokonekera, ndipo zotsalira za zimphona zidachotsedwa panthaka. Iwo anachenjeza mwa njira iliyonse kuti asayesedwe olanda malowo. Zotsatira zake, ulendo wopita ku Novosibirsk, kenako ku Moscow, sizinali zophweka, ndipo ku Altai kunali zivomerezi zamphamvu zomwe zimafalikira kudera lonselo.
Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi nkhani yachilendo yakuwonekera kwa "mfumukazi ya Altai", mutha kugunda pamsewu ndikudziwonera nokha za nthano zomwe zimamuzungulira. Masiku ano, ndi anthu ochepa omwe ali ndi mavuto ndi momwe angafikire okha ku mapiri a Ukok, chifukwa alendo amabwera kuno kudzasangalala ndi kukongola. Zowona, kuti mupite ku 2016 mudzafunika chiphaso, momwe kuli bwino kulembetseratu malo onse omwe mukufuna kuwona.
