Cosa Chimake (mchilankhulo cha Sicilian Cosa Nostra - "Bizinesi yathu") - Gulu lachifwamba la Sicilian, mafia aku Italiya. Mgwirizano waulere wa zigawenga zomwe zili ndi kapangidwe kake komanso machitidwe ake.
Mawu oti "Cosa Nostra" lero amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mafia a Sicilian, komanso ochokera ku Sicily kupita ku United States. Izi zachitika kuti tisiyanitse mayiko ndi mabungwe amilandu aku Sicilian.
Tchati cha bungwe la Cosa Nostra
Cosa Nostra idayamba kupezeka ku Sicily koyambirira kwa zaka za 19th. Kwa zaka zana limodzi zantchito yake, yakulitsa kwambiri mphamvu zake, chifukwa chake, yasintha kukhala bungwe lapadziko lonse lapansi.
Poyamba, Cosa Nostra adateteza zokonda za olima malalanje akuluakulu komanso anthu olemekezeka omwe anali ndi malo ambiri. Monga lamulo, oimira gululi adagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zankhanza zotsutsana ndi otsutsa, omwe nthawi zambiri anali zigawenga zina.
M'malo mwake, izi zinali zizindikiro zoyambirira za kubadwa kwachinyengo, zomwe ziziwonjezeka mtsogolo. Chaka chilichonse, Cosa Nostra amakhala bungwe lowononga milandu lomwe limakonda kuteteza zofuna zake m'malo osiyanasiyana.
M'zaka zapitazi, gululi lidayang'ana kwambiri za achifwamba. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti dongosolo la Cosa Nostra lili ndi magulu - "mabanja". Mofananamo, banja lirilonse liri ndi dongosolo lodziwika bwino, loyang'aniridwa ndi otchedwa "godfather" - padrino.
"Banja" lapadera limakhudza gawo lina (chigawo), lomwe limatha kukhala ndi misewu ingapo kapena zigawo zonse. Nthawi zambiri, chigawo chimodzi chimayang'aniridwa ndi mabanja atatu ndi mtsogoleri wawo. Nthawi yomweyo mtsogoleri amakhala ndi wachiwiri wake komanso anthu apamtima.
Mabanja ena
Cosa Nostra imaphatikizapo mabanja ndi mabanja akulu kwambiri. Mabanja otchuka kwambiri ndi awa: dei Catanesi, Fidanzati, Motizi, Vladiavelli Cosevelli, dei Corleonesi, Rincivillo, Rincivillo, Cuntrera Caruana ndi Flativanza di Favara. Pochita izi, mabanja akulu akulu atatu ayenera kusiyanitsidwa: Inzerillo, Graviano ndi Denaro.
Magwero a Cosa Nostra ndi ovuta kuwapeza, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zigawenga zimakhala zobisa ndipo sizisunga mbiri yawo yakale.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti mafiosi amafalitsa dala zabodza zakumbuyo kwawo ndipo nthawi zina amakhulupirira nthano zawo.
Ubale wa Cosa Nostra ndi mabungwe ena azigawenga
Cosa Nostra mwachangu amagwirizana ndi magulu onse akuluakulu achifwamba padziko lapansi. Chifukwa chake, mafia adafika pamitundu yonse, akuchita zachiwawa m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Mafiosi amapeza phindu lalikulu chifukwa chololedwa mwalamulo m'malo awa:
- kugulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
- kutchova njuga;
- kuphulika;
- chomenyera;
- malonda a zida;
- kupha;
- uhule;
- chiwongola dzanja, ndi zina zotero.
Anthu onse ali ndi ziwawa za Cosa Nostra zomwe zimaphwanya bata pagulu. Cha m'ma 90s, adadziwika za mphamvu za mafia aku Russia ku America ndi Italy komanso mgwirizano wawo ndi Asili.
Kumayambiriro kwa Zakachikwi zatsopano, mgwirizano udayamba pakati pa mafia aku Russia ndi Cosa Nostra, Ndrangheta ndi Camorra. Chifukwa chake, achifwamba aku Russia adalanda mafamu aku Italiya komanso zoyendera katundu, mdziko muno komanso kunja.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti chiwerengero cha oimira mafia aku Russia afikira anthu 300,000. Kuyambira lero, ndi gulu lalikulu kwambiri la zigawenga, pambuyo pa Italiya ndi China.
Malamulo Khumi
Cosa Nostra ili ndi malamulo ake osalembedwa omwe membala aliyense wamafiya akuyenera kutsatira. Malinga ndi magwero ena, pali omwe amatchedwa "Malamulo Khumi", akumveka chonga ichi:
- Palibe amene ali ndi ufulu wodziwitsa mnzake. Payenera kukhala munthu wachitatu pa izi.
- Sizovomerezeka kukhala ndi ubale ndi akazi amzathu.
- Simuyenera kuloledwa kuwonekera pagulu la apolisi.
- Simukuloledwa kuyendera malo omwera mowa komanso zibalabu.
- Ndiudindo kupezeka kwa Cosa Nostra nthawi zonse, ngakhale mnzanu atatsala pang'ono kubereka.
- Maimidwe onse ayenera kusamalidwa (mwachiwonekere amatanthauza makwerero apamwamba a Cosa Nostra).
- Amuna ali ndi udindo wolemekeza akazi awo.
- Nthawi zonse muziyankha moona mtima funso lililonse.
- Ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika ndalama ngati ndi za mamembala ena a Cosa Nostra kapena abale awo.
- Magulu otsatirawa sangakhale mgulu la Cosa Nostra: yemwe ali ndi wachibale wapolisi, yemwe amabera mkazi wake (mwamunayo), yemwe amachita zoyipa komanso samatsatira mfundo zamakhalidwe abwino.
Zochita za Cosa Nostra zimawonetsedwa bwino muutatu wachipembedzo The Godfather. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, kanemayo amaonedwa kuti ndi wamkulu kwambiri pa zigawenga malinga ndi American Film Institute komanso imodzi mwamakanema abwino kwambiri m'mbiri ya kanema.
