Nikolay Nikolaevich Drozdov (wobadwa 1937) - Wolemba zanyama waku Soviet ndi Russia komanso wolemba zamoyo, wapaulendo, dokotala wa sayansi yachilengedwe komanso pulofesa ku Faculty of Geography of Moscow State University. Kutsogolera pulogalamu yasayansi ndi maphunziro "M'dziko la nyama" (1977-2019).
Pali zolemba zambiri zosangalatsa mu mbiri ya Drozdov zomwe zatchulidwa m'nkhaniyi.
Kotero, patsogolo panu pali mbiri yochepa ya Nikolai Drozdov.
Wambiri Drozdov
Nikolai Drozdov anabadwa pa June 20, 1937 ku Moscow. Anakulira m'mabanja ophunzira, opeza pakati. Bambo ake, Nikolai Sergeevich, anali pulofesa ku Dipatimenti ya Chemistry, ndipo amayi ake, Nadezhda Pavlovna, ankagwira ntchito monga dokotala.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Panali anthu ambiri otchuka m'banja la Drozdov. Mwachitsanzo, agogo ake a agogo aamuna, a Metropolitan Filaret, adayanjidwa ndi lingaliro la Tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox mu 1994. Kuphatikiza pa Nikolai, m'banja la Drozdov, mwana wina wamwamuna anabadwa - Sergei. Pambuyo pake, adzasankhanso ntchito yokhudzana ndi dziko la nyama, kukhala veterinarian.
Ali pasukulu, Nikolai ankagwira ntchito yoweta mahatchi pafakitale ina. Atalandira satifiketi, adakhoza bwino mayeso ku dipatimenti ya biology ku Moscow State University, koma posakhalitsa adasiya.
Pambuyo pake, mnyamatayo adapeza ntchito kufakitale yosoka, komwe pamapeto pake adakhala katswiri wosoka zovala za amuna. Pa mbiri ya 1956-1957. adaphunzira ku sukulu yophunzitsira, koma atamaliza chaka chachiwiri adaganiza zosamukira ku dipatimenti ya geology ku Moscow State University.
Mu 1963 Drozdov adakhala katswiri wotsimikizika, pambuyo pake adaphunzira zaka zitatu kusukulu yomaliza maphunziro. Pakadali pano, adatsimikiza mtima kuti akufuna kulumikizitsa moyo wake ndi chilengedwe komanso nyama.
Utolankhani komanso kanema wawayilesi
Mu 1968, Nikolai Drozdov adawonekera koyamba pa TV mu pulogalamu ya "In the world of animals", yomwe panthawiyo idachitidwa ndi Alexander Zguridi. Adagwira ngati katswiri wothandizira pulojekiti ya Black Mountain ndi Riki-Tiki-Tavi.
Wasayansi wachichepere adatha kupambana omvera ndikupeza chifundo chawo. Amatha kufotokoza momveka bwino zinthu zosiyanasiyana m'njira yodziwika yekha. Izi zidapangitsa kuti mu 1977 Drozdov akhale mtsogoleri watsopano wa "M'dziko la nyama".
Pofika nthawi imeneyo, Nikolai Nikolaevich anali atakwanitsa kuteteza zolemba zake ndikupeza malo ku Dipatimenti ya Biogeography yaku Moscow State University. Pambuyo pake adalandira digiri ya profesa wa geology ku Moscow State University. Chaka chilichonse chidwi chake chachilengedwe komanso chilichonse chomwe chimakhalamo chimakulirakulira.
Panthawiyi, Drozdov adayendera mayiko ambiri kumayiko osiyanasiyana. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti adali mgulu la akatswiri aku zooviet zaku Soviet Union omwe adakwanitsa koyamba kuwona ma gorilla akum'mawa nyama zamtchire.
Chosangalatsanso ndichakuti atapita ku India mu 1975, Nikolai adaganiza zosiya nyama ndikukhala wosadya nyama. Adatenga nawo gawo pamaulendo ambiri asayansi yapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mu 1979 adatha kugonjetsa Elbrus. Kuphatikiza apo, atayenda konsekonse ku Australia, adalongosola zomwe adawona paulendowu m'buku "Boomerang Flight".
M'zaka za m'ma 90, Drozdov adayendera North Pole kawiri. Kumayambiriro kwa Zakachikwi zatsopano, mwamunayo adakhala membala wa Russian Academy of Natural Science ndipo mzaka zotsatira za mbiri yake adathandizira zochitika zosiyanasiyana zoteteza chilengedwe.
Mu 2014, Drozdov adapita ku Public Chamber of Russia, komwe adakhala zaka pafupifupi 3. Kwa zaka zambiri, adasindikiza mabuku ndi makanema ambiri okhudza zachilengedwe ndi nyama. Chodziwika kwambiri chinali ntchito ya 6-episode "The Kingdom of the Russian Bear", yomwe idapangidwa mogwirizana ndi "VVS".
Ndiwonso wolemba komanso wolemba nawo angapo amakanema apawailesi yakanema okhudzana ndi chilengedwe ndi nyama: kuzungulira "Kupyola masamba a Red Book", "Zinyama Zosowa", "Miyezo ya biosphere" ndi ena.
Mu nthawi ya 2003-2004. Dokotala wazinyama adatenga nawo gawo pawonetsero za pa TV The Hero Hero, kenako pulogalamu yamaphunziro Chiyani? Kuti? Liti?". Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, owonera adamuwona pamndandanda wa TV Rublyovka. Khalani ndi Moyo ". Mu 2014, adakhala ndi pulogalamu ya ABC ya Forest ya ana.
Mu 2008, pa TV yaku Russia, Drozdov adachita pulogalamu yawayilesi yakanema mu World of People, yomwe sinakhalitse. Izi zimalumikizidwa ndi malingaliro ambiri komanso kutsutsa.
Ndipo komabe, ambiri amakumbukira Nikolai Drozdov ndendende kuchokera pa pulogalamu ya kanema "M'dziko la nyama", momwe mibadwo yambiri yakula. Mchigawo chilichonse, wolandirayo adalankhula za tizilombo, zokwawa, nyama, mbalame, nyama zam'nyanja ndi zolengedwa zina zambiri, ndikuziwonetsa zinthuzo m'njira yosavuta yomveka.
Kawirikawiri, wofalitsayo ankatenga akangaude, njoka kapena zinkhanira zakupha, komanso anali pafupi ndi zilombo zazikulu, kuphatikizapo mikango. Owonerera ena samatha kuyang'ana modekha pa TV, kuda nkhawa ndi wasayansi wosimidwa.
Osati kale kwambiri, Drozdov adatcha mphotho yake yamtengo wapatali - mutu "Pulofesa Wolemekezeka wa Lomonosov Moscow State University". Iye akadali wokonda kudya zamasamba, zomwe amalimbikitsa ena kuti azichita. Zina mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri kwa munthu, m'malingaliro ake, ndi: kabichi, tsabola belu, nkhaka ndi letesi.
Moyo waumwini
Mkazi wa Nikolai Drozdov ndi mphunzitsi wa biology Tatyana Petrovna. Muukwatiwu, banjali linali ndi ana aakazi awiri - Nadezhda ndi Elena. Mwamunayo amakonda kuchita nyimbo zowerengeka. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti mu 2005 adalemba nyimbo yomwe amakonda kwambiri "Kodi mwamvapo momwe Drozdov amayimbira?"
Monga lamulo, Nikolai Nikolaevich amadzuka 6-7 m'mawa. Pambuyo pake, amachita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo amayenda tsiku lililonse, kugonjetsa ma 3-4 km. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti pambuyo pa 18:00 amayesetsa kuti asadye, popeza izi zimasokoneza thanzi lake.
Pa moyo wake, Drozdov analemba ntchito zambiri: za mazana awiri nkhani za sayansi ndi angapo monographs ndi mabuku.
Nikolay Drozdov lero
Lero, Nikolai Nikolayevich akupitilizabe kuyitanidwa kuti akatenge nawo gawo pazosangalatsa komanso ntchito zina zasayansi. Mu 2018, adakhala Mtolankhani Wolemekezeka waku Russia.
M'ngululu ya 2020, katswiri wazowona ziweto adayendera chiwonetsero cha "Evening Urgant" pa intaneti, pomwe adagawana zambiri kuchokera pa mbiri yake. Pakati pa mliri wa coronavirus, iye, monga anthu ena ambiri padziko lapansi, amayenera kukhala kunyumba pafupipafupi.
Komabe, izi sizimam'khumudwitsa Nikolai Drozdov, chifukwa osasiya nyumba yake amatha kupitiliza kuchita nawo zasayansi, komanso kuphunzitsa ophunzira.
Drozdov nthawi zambiri amapereka mayankho ogwira mtima. Ndikutenga nawo mbali, pulogalamuyi "Yokha ndi aliyense" idawululidwa munthawi yake, ndipo pambuyo pake pulogalamuyi "Chinsinsi cha Miliyoni" idatulutsidwa.
Zithunzi za Drozdov
