William Oliver Stone (genus. Wopambana katatu ma Oscars ndi mphotho zina zingapo zapamwamba.
Pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa mu mbiri ya Oliver Stone, yomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Chifukwa chake, nayi mbiri yayifupi ya Stone.
Mbiri ya Oliver Stone
Oliver Stone adabadwa pa Seputembara 15, 1946 ku New York. Abambo ake, a Louis Silverstein, ankagwira ntchito ngati broker ndipo anali Myuda ndi dziko. Amayi, a Jacqueline Godde, anali mayi waku France yemwe anakulira m'banja lophika buledi.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Ali mwana, Oliver adapita kusukulu yolalikira, komwe adadzitcha kuti "si wachiprotestanti wachipembedzo kwambiri." Chosangalatsa ndichakuti atakula adzavomereza Chibuda.
Pamene Stone anali pafupi zaka 16, makolo ake adaganiza zothetsa banja, pambuyo pake adakhala ndi abambo awo. Atalandira satifiketi, anakhoza bwino mayeso ku Pennsylvania College. Kenako adapitiliza maphunziro ake ku Yale University, koma adaphunzirira kumeneko osakwana chaka.
Oliver adasiya ndikupita ku South Vietnam ngati mphunzitsi wodzifunira wachingerezi. Patatha pafupifupi chaka chimodzi, amabwerera kudziko lakwawo, kenako ndikuganiza zopita ku Mexico.
Ali ndi zaka 21, Stone adalembedwa ntchito yomwe anali kuchita ku Vietnam. Apa adamenya pafupifupi chaka chimodzi, akuchita nawo nkhondo ndikulandila mabala awiri. Msirikali adabwerera kwawo ndi mphotho 8 zankhondo, kuphatikiza "Bronze Star".
Posakhalitsa, Oliver Stone adakhala wophunzira ku New York University, komwe adaphunzira ndi wojambula komanso wotsogolera Martin Scorsese.
Makanema
Ntchito yoyamba ya Oliver monga wopanga makanema inali mbiri yake yakale Chaka chatha ku Vietnam. M'zaka zotsatira, adawombera makanema angapo otsika kwambiri, pomwe omwe adakondwera nawo kwambiri "Dzanja" adadziwika kwambiri.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mu Dzanja, Stone adakhala ngati director, wolemba masewero komanso wosewera. Mu 1982 adalemba ntchito yotsatira "Conan Wachilendo", udindo waukulu womwe adapita kwa Arnold Schwarzenegger. Chaka chotsatira, mwamunayo adatsogolera seweroli Scarface.
Wotsogolera anali wotchuka kwambiri ndi "Vietnamese trilogy": "Platoon", "Wobadwa pa 4 Julayi" ndi "Kumwamba ndi Dziko Lapansi". Kanema woyamba adapambana ma Oscars 4 pamasankhidwe a Best Film, Best Directing, Best Sound ndi Best Editing.
Ntchito yachiwiri kuchokera pa trilogy iyi idapambana ma Oscars 2 ndi mphotho 4 za Golden Globe. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti bajeti yamafilimu onse opambana Oscar sinadutse $ 20 miliyoni, pomwe box office idafika $ 300 miliyoni!
Mu 1987, "Wall Street" ya Oliver Stone idayamba. Adalandira Oscar ndi Golden Globe ya Best Actor mu Leading Role (Michael Douglas). Patatha zaka 23, kupitiriza kwa filimuyi kudawomberedwa.
Mu 1991, Stone adapereka kafukufuku wofufuza mochititsa chidwi wotchedwa John F. Kennedy. Zipolopolo ku Dallas ”, zomwe zidapangitsa chidwi chachikulu pagulu. M'ntchito yake, director adatsutsa zomwe adaphedwa Purezidenti wa 35 waku US.
Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, kanemayo adawononga $ 205 miliyoni ku box office! Adasankhidwa ma Oscars 8, ndikupambana m'magulu awiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kanemayo wapambana mphotho zina pafupifupi khumi zapamwamba zamakanema.
Mu 1995, Oliver Stone adajambula sewero lodziwika bwino "Nixon", lomwe limafotokoza nkhani ya Purezidenti wa 37 waku America. Udindo waukulu anapita Anthony Hopkins. Tepiyo idasamalira kwambiri chinyengo chotchuka cha Watergate, chomwe, monga mukudziwa, chidatha ndi kusiya ntchito kwa Nixon ngati mutu wa dzikolo.
Kumayambiriro kwa Zakachikwi zatsopano, Stone adawombera zolemba zitatu zoperekedwa kwa mtsogoleri waku Cuba Fidel Castro. Nthawi yomweyo, kanema wazithunzi "South of the Border" adawonekera pazenera lalikulu, pomwe zoyankhulana za purezidenti 7 waku Latin America adawonetsedwa.
Oliver anali wokondweretsabe ndi mikangano yankhondo, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti kujambulidwa kwa mapulojekiti atsopano, kuphatikiza "Persona non grata" (kusamvana kwa Israeli ndi Palestine ndi "Ukraine ikuyaka" (Ukraine Revolution mu 2014).
Pakati pa mbiri ya 2015-2017. mwamunayo adajambula filimu yonena za mbiri yakale "Mafunso ndi Putin", wopatulira mutu waku Russia. Pofika nthawiyo, adatha kujambula zithunzi zingapo zaluso, zomwe zotchuka kwambiri zinali "Alexander" ndi "Twin Towers".
Mu 2016, Oliver Stone adapereka sewero lodziwika bwino la Snowden, lomwe limafotokoza nkhani ya wolemba mapulogalamu wodziwika ku America komanso wothandizira wapadera a Edward Snowden.
Kumbuyo kwa mapewa a Oliver pali mafilimu ambiri momwe adasewera ngati wosewera. Kwa zaka zambiri za mbiri yake yolenga, adasewera anthu angapo, ndikusintha kukhala ngwazi zosiyanasiyana.
Moyo waumwini
Mkazi woyamba wa Stone anali Naiva Sarkis, yemwe adakhala naye zaka 6. Kenako adakwatirana ndi Elizabeth Burkit Cox. Mgwirizanowu, banjali linali ndi anyamata awiri - Sean Christopher ndi Michael Jack.
Awiriwo adakhala limodzi zaka 12, kenako adaganiza zosiya. Mkazi wachitatu wa Oliver ndi mayi waku Korea a Sun-Chung Jung, omwe akhala akusangalala nawo kwazaka zopitilira 20. Ali ndi mwana wamkazi, Tara.
Oliver Stone lero
Mu 2019, Oliver Stone adachita ngati wopanga komanso wofunsa mafunso pazovutikira ku Ukraine. Idafotokoza zomwe zidachitika ku Ukraine pambuyo pa Revolution ya Orange ndi Euromaidan motsatana.
Omwe adapanga ntchitoyi adayesetsa kupeza zifukwa zomwe zakhalira mavuto andale m'boma. Mwala uli ndi masamba pamawebusayiti, pomwe nthawi ndi nthawi amalankhulapo zochitika zina padziko lapansi.
Chithunzi ndi Oliver Stone
