Silvio Berlusconi (wobadwa. Anatumikira kanayi monga tcheyamani wa Council of Minerals ku Italy. Ndiye mabiliyoni ambiri oyamba kukhala mtsogoleri waboma ku Europe.
Pali zambiri zosangalatsa mu mbiri ya Berlusconi, yomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Chifukwa chake, patsogolo panu pali mbiri yayifupi ya Silvio Berlusconi.
Mbiri ya Berlusconi
Silvio Berlusconi adabadwa pa Seputembara 29, 1936 ku Milan. Anakulira ndipo anakulira m'banja lachikatolika lodzipereka.
Abambo ake, a Luigi Berlusconi, adagwira ntchito yama banki, ndipo amayi ake, a Rosella, nthawi ina anali mlembi wa director of the Pirelli tire company.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Ubwana wa Silvio udagwera pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse (1939-1945), chifukwa chake adawona zipolopolo mobwerezabwereza.
Banja la a Berlusconi limakhala m'modzi mwamadera ovuta kwambiri ku Milan, komwe milandu ndi umbanda zimachuluka. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti Luigi anali wotsutsa-fascist, chifukwa chake adakakamizidwa kubisala ndi banja lake ku Switzerland yoyandikana nayo.
Chifukwa cha malingaliro ake andale, zinali zowopsa kuti munthu awonekere kudziko lakwawo. Patapita nthawi, Silvio ankakhala ndi amayi ake m'mudzimo ndi agogo ake. Atamaliza sukulu, anali kufunafuna ntchito yaganyu, monga anzawo ambiri, mwa njira.
Mnyamatayo adagwira ntchito iliyonse, kuphatikizapo kutola mbatata ndi kukama ng'ombe. Nthawi yovuta yankhondo idamuphunzitsa kugwira ntchito komanso kuthekera kopulumuka munthawi zosiyanasiyana. Nkhondo itatha, mutu wabanja adabwerera kuchokera ku Switzerland.
Ndipo ngakhale makolo a Berlusconi adakumana ndi mavuto azachuma, adayesetsa kuchita zonse zomwe angathe kuti aphunzitse ana awo zabwino. Ali ndi zaka 12, Silvio adalowa mu Katolika ya Lyceum, yomwe idasiyanitsidwa ndi machitidwe okhwima komanso opondereza.
Ngakhale apo, mnyamatayo adayamba kuwonetsa luso lake lazamalonda. Posinthana ndi ndalama zochepa kapena maswiti, adathandizira ophunzira nawo homuweki. Atamaliza maphunziro awo ku Lyceum, adapitiliza maphunziro ake ku University of Milan ku department of law.
Pakadali pano, ma biographies a Berlusconi adapitiliza kuwalembera ophunzira anzawo ndalama, komanso kuwalembera mapepala omaliza. Pa nthawi yomweyi, luso lake lopanga linadzuka mwa iye.
Silvio Berlusconi ankagwira ntchito yojambula zithunzi, anali ndi makonsati ambiri, ankasewera mabasi awiri, ankayimba sitima zapamadzi ndipo ankagwira ntchito ngati wotsogolera. Mu 1961 adakwanitsa kumaliza maphunziro ake.
Ndale
Berlusconi adalowa m'malo andale ali ndi zaka 57. Adakhala mtsogoleri wa gulu lamanja la Forward Italy! Party, yomwe idafuna kukwaniritsa msika mdziko muno, komanso kufanana pakati pa anthu, zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa pa ufulu ndi chilungamo.
Zotsatira zake, Silvio Berlusconi adakwanitsa kupanga mbiri yabwino kwambiri m'mbiri zandale: chipani chake, patangodutsa masiku 60 chichitikireni, chidapambana zisankho zanyumba yamalamulo ku Italy mu 1994.
Nthawi yomweyo, Silvio adapatsidwa udindo wa Prime Minister waboma. Pambuyo pake, adalowerera ndale zazikulu, kutenga nawo mbali pamisonkhano yamabizinesi ndi atsogoleri adziko lonse lapansi. Kumapeto kwa chaka chomwecho, Berlusconi ndi Purezidenti waku Russia a Boris Yeltsin adasaina Pangano la Ubwenzi ndi Mgwirizano.
M'zaka zingapo, kuchuluka kwa "Patsogolo, Italy!" adagwa, chifukwa chake adagonjetsedwa pazisankho. Izi zidapangitsa kuti Silvio apite kukatsutsa boma lomwe lilipo.
M'zaka zotsatira, chidaliro cha nzika za Berlusconi m'gululi chinayambanso kukula. Kumayambiriro kwa 2001, kampeni idayamba zisankho ku nyumba yamalamulo komanso Prime Minister watsopano.
Pulogalamu yake, mwamunayo adalonjeza kuchepetsa misonkho, kuwonjezera mapenshoni, kupanga ntchito zatsopano, ndikukwaniritsa kusintha kwamaphunziro, zamankhwala komanso makhothi.
Ngati alephera kukwaniritsa malonjezo, Silvio Berlusconi adalonjeza kuti atula pansi udindo wawo. Zotsatira zake, mgwirizano wake - "Nyumba ya Ufulu" idapambana zisankho, ndipo iyenso adatsogolera boma la Italy, lomwe lidagwira mpaka Epulo 2005.
Munthawi imeneyi ya mbiri yake, Silvio adalengezerabe poyera zakumvera kwake United States ndi zonse zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi mphamvu zamphamvuzi. Komabe, anali wotsutsana ndi nkhondo yaku Iraq. Zotsatira za Prime Minister zidakhumudwitsa kwambiri anthu aku Italiya.
Ndipo ngati mu 2001 kuchuluka kwa Berlusconi kunali pafupifupi 45%, ndiye kuti kumapeto kwa nthawi yake inali itachepa. Adatsutsidwa chifukwa chakuchepa kwachuma kwachuma komanso zina zambiri. Izi zidapangitsa kuti mgwirizano wapakati kumanzere upambane pazisankho za 2006.
Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, nyumba yamalamulo idasokonekera. Silvio adathamangiranso chisankho ndipo adapambana. Panthawiyo, Italy inali pamavuto, ikukumana ndi mavuto azachuma. Komabe, wandaleyo adatsimikizira abale ake kuti athe kukonza izi.
Atayamba kulamulira, Berlusconi anayamba kugwira ntchito, koma posakhalitsa ndondomeko zake zinayambitsanso anthu kutsutsa. Kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2011, atachita manyazi angapo omwe adadzetsa milandu, komanso mavuto azachuma, adasiya ntchito atakakamizidwa ndi purezidenti waku Italy.
Atasiya ntchito, Silvio adapewa kukumana ndi atolankhani komanso anthu wamba aku Italiya, omwe anali osangalala atamva kuti akuchoka. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti Vladimir Putin adatcha purezidenti waku Italiya "m'modzi mwa omaliza a Mohicans andale zaku Europe."
Kwa zaka zambiri za mbiri yake, Berlusconi adakwanitsa kupeza chuma chambiri, pafupifupi mabiliyoni amadola. Adakhala inshuwaransi, wabanki komanso watolankhani, komanso wogawana nawo ambiri ku Fininvest Corporation.
Kwa zaka 30 (1986-2016) Silvio anali purezidenti wa kilabu ya mpira ku Milan, yomwe panthawiyi yapambana makapu aku Europe. Mu 2005, likulu la oligarch linali pafupifupi $ 12 biliyoni!
Zosokoneza
Zochita za wabizinesiyo zidadzetsa chidwi chachikulu pakati pa mabungwe azamalamulo aku Italy. Zonsezi, milandu yopitilira 60 idamutsegulira, zomwe zimakhudzana ndi katangale komanso manyazi ogonana.
Mu 1992, Berlusconi ankamukayikira kuti agwirizane ndi a Sicilia mafia Cosa Nostra, koma patatha zaka 5 mlanduwo udatsekedwa. M'zaka chikwi chatsopano, milandu iwiri yayikulu idamutsegulira yokhudzana ndi nkhanza zaofesi komanso kugonana ndi mahule achichepere.
Panthawiyo, atolankhani adafalitsa zokambirana ndi a Naomi Letizia, omwe amati amasangalala ku Villa Silvio. Atolankhani adayitanitsa maphwando angapo omwe ali ndi atsikana koma maphwando. Ndizomveka kunena kuti panali zifukwa zake.
Mu 2012, oweruza aku Italiya adagamula Berlusconi kuti akhale m'ndende zaka 4. Chigamulochi chidapangidwa potengera zachinyengo zomwe wandale adachita. Nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa cha msinkhu wake, adaloledwa kukhala m'ndende pomangidwa panyumba komanso potumikira anthu.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti kuyambira 1994 bilionea wagwiritsa ntchito mayuro pafupifupi 700 miliyoni kuthandizira maloya!
Moyo waumwini
Mkazi woyamba wa Silvio Berlusconi anali Carla Elvira Dell'Oglio. Muukwati uwu, banjali linali ndi mtsikana, Maria Elvira, ndi mnyamata, Persilvio.
Pambuyo paukwati wazaka 15, mu 1980, mwamunayo adayamba kuyang'anira zisudzo Veronica Lario, yemwe adakwatirana naye patatha zaka 10. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti banjali lidakhala limodzi zaka zopitilira 30, atasiyana mu 2014. Mgwirizanowu, mwana wa Luigi ndi ana aakazi awiri, Barbara ndi Eleanor, adabadwa.
Pambuyo pake, Berlusconi anali pachibwenzi ndi mtundu wa Francesca Pascale, koma nkhaniyi sinabwerepo kuukwati. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mzaka zambiri za mbiri yake, anali ndi akazi ambiri. Oligarch amalankhula Chitaliyana, Chingerezi ndi Chifalansa.
Silvio Berlusconi lero
M'chilimwe cha 2016, Silvio adadwala mtima ndipo adamuyika valavu ya aortic. Zaka zingapo atakonzanso milandu, adalandiranso ufulu woyimira ofesi iliyonse yaboma.
Mu 2019, Berlusconi anachitidwa opaleshoni yotseka matumbo. Ali ndi maakaunti pamawebusayiti osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza tsamba la Instagram lomwe lili ndi otsatira 300,000.
Zithunzi za Berlusconi
