Fyodor Filippovich Konyukhov (genus. Yekha adayenda maulendo 5 kuzungulira dziko lapansi, maulendo 17 adadutsa Atlantic - kamodzi pa bwato.
Woyamba waku Russia kuti ayendere Mapiri Asanu ndi awiri onsewo, yekha ku South and North Poles. Wopambana mphotho yapadziko lonse "Crystal Compass" ndi mbiri zingapo padziko lapansi.
Pali zambiri zosangalatsa mu yonena za Konyukhov, amene tikambirana m'nkhani ino.
Kotero, patsogolo panu pali mbiri yochepa ya Fedor Konyukhov.
Wambiri Konyukhov
Fedor Konyukhov adabadwa pa Disembala 12, 1951 m'mudzi wa Chkalovo (dera la Zaporozhye). Bambo ake, Philip Mikhailovich, anali msodzi, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri ankatenga mwana wake wamwamuna paulendo wopha nsomba.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Ubwana wake wonse wa Konyukhov adakhala pagombe la Nyanja ya Azov. Ngakhale pamenepo, adawonetsa chidwi paulendo. Anasangalala kwambiri bambo ake atamulola kuti ayende ndi boti losodza.
Pamene Fedor anali ndi zaka 15, anaganiza kuwoloka Nyanja ya Azov mu bwato. Ndipo ngakhale kuti njirayo inali yovuta, mnyamatayo adakwanitsa kukwaniritsa cholinga chake. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kale anali atagwiranso ntchito yopalasa bwato, komanso anali ndi luso loyenda panyanja.
Konyukhov ankakonda kuwerenga mabuku osangalatsa, kuphatikizapo mabuku a Jules Verne. Atalandira satifiketi, adalowa sukulu yophunzitsa ntchito yophunzitsa ziboliboli. Kenako adamaliza maphunziro awo ku Odessa Maritime School, yodziwika bwino ndi oyendetsa sitima.
Pambuyo pake, Fedor bwinobwino mayeso ku Leningrad Arctic School. Apa adapitiliza kudziwa bizinesi yapamadzi, ndikulota zamaulendo atsopano mtsogolo. Zotsatira zake, mnyamatayo adakhala katswiri wodziwa zombo.
Kwa zaka ziwiri, Konyukhov adagwira ntchito yayikulu yakufikira ku Baltic Fleet. Anagwira nawo ntchito zingapo zobisika. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti pambuyo pake adzalowa ku St. Petersburg Theological Seminary, pambuyo pake azidzatumikira ngati wansembe.
Maulendo
Ulendo waukulu woyamba wa Fyodor Konyukhov unachitika mu 1977, pomwe adatha kuyenda paulendo wapanyanja ku Pacific Ocean ndikubwereza njira ya Bering. Pambuyo pake, adakonza zakupita ku Sakhalin - chilumba chachikulu kwambiri ku Russia.
Pakadali pano, mbiri ya Konyukhov idayamba kulimbikitsa lingaliro logonjetsa North Pole lokha. Anazindikira kuti zingakhale zovuta kwambiri kuti akwaniritse cholingachi, chifukwa chake adayamba kuphunzira mwakhama: amadziwa luso la galu, amakhala ndi nthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, adaphunzira kumanga nyumba zachisanu, ndi zina zambiri.
Patapita zaka zingapo, Fedor anaganiza zopita ulendo wopita ku mbali ya Pole. Nthawi yomweyo, kuti amvetsetse ntchitoyi, adakwera skis pakati pa usiku wa polar.
Pambuyo pake, Konyukhov adagonjetsa North Pole limodzi ndi apaulendo aku Soviet-Canada, motsogozedwa ndi Chukov. Ndipo komabe, lingaliro lakuguba lokhalo kupita ku Pole lidamugwira. Zotsatira zake, mu 1990 adakwaniritsa maloto ake akale.
Fyodor ananyamuka pa skis, atanyamula chikwama cholemera ndi chakudya ndi zida pamapewa ake. Pambuyo masiku 72, adakwanitsa kugonjetsa North Pole, ndikukhala munthu woyamba kukwanitsa kufikira pano padziko lapansi.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti panthawiyi Konyukhov adatsala pang'ono kumwalira pa kugunda kwamadzi oundana. Atakwaniritsa cholinga chake, mwamunayo adaganiza zogonjetsa South Pole. Zotsatira zake, mu 1995 adatha kuzichita, koma ngakhale izi sizinathetse chikondi chake choyenda.
Popita nthawi, Fyodor Konyukhov adakhala woyamba ku Russia kumaliza pulogalamu ya Grand Slam, atagonjetsa Everest, Cape Horn, North and South Poles. Izi zisanachitike, adangokwera mapiri a Mount Everest (1992) ndi Aconcagua (1996), ndikugonjetsanso phiri la Kilimanjaro (1997).
Konyukhov watenga nawo mbali pamipikisano yapadziko lonse lapansi ndi misonkhano ya njinga kangapo. Mu 2002 ndi 2009, adayenda ulendo wamaulendo pamsewu wotchuka wa Silk.
Kuphatikiza apo, mwamunayo adabwereza mobwerezabwereza njira za omwe adagonjetsa taiga. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti mzaka zambiri za mbiri yake, adapanga maulendo pafupifupi 40 panyanja, pomwe ena mwa awa anali odabwitsa kwambiri:
- mmodzi anawoloka Nyanja ya Atlantic paboti limodzi ndi mbiri yapadziko lonse - masiku 46 ndi maola 4;
- Munthu woyamba ku Russia kuti ayende payekha osayima padziko lonse lapansi pa bwato (1990-1991).
- adawoloka Nyanja ina ya Pacific mu bwato lamamita 9 opalasa padziko lonse lapansi masiku 159 ndi maola 14.
Mu 2010, Konyukhov adadzozedwa kukhala dikoni. Pofunsa mafunso, adanenanso mobwerezabwereza kuti pamayesero osiyanasiyana amathandizidwa nthawi zonse ndi Mulungu.
Pakatikati mwa chaka cha 2016, Fyodor Konyukhov adalemba zatsopano pothawa padziko lonse lapansi mu buluni yotentha m'masiku 11. Munthawi imeneyi, adayenda makilomita 35,000.
Pasanathe chaka chimodzi, limodzi ndi Ivan Menyailo, adalemba mbiri yatsopano padziko lonse lapansi yapaulendo wosayima pabaluni lotentha. Kwa maola 55, apaulendo adayenda makilomita opitilira chikwi.
Paulendo wake, Konyukhov adalemba ndi kulemba mabuku. Kuyambira lero, ndiye wolemba zolemba pafupifupi 3000 ndi mabuku 18. M'malemba ake, wolemba amagawana zomwe amakonda kuyenda, komanso amavumbula zambiri zosangalatsa kuchokera mu mbiri yake.
Moyo waumwini
Mkazi woyamba wa Konyukhov anali mtsikana wotchedwa Chikondi. Muukwatiwu, banjali linali ndi mwana wamwamuna Oscar ndi mwana wamkazi Tatyana. Pambuyo pake, anakwatira Irina Anatolyevna, Doctor of Law.
Mu 2005, a Konyukhov anali ndi mwana wamwamuna wamba, Nikolai. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti nthawi zina okwatirana amapita limodzi kokayenda. Mu nthawi yake yaulere, Fedor amagawana zomwe akumana nazo ndi oyenda kumene.
Fedor Konyukhov lero
Mwamunayo akupitiliza kuyenda. Kuyambira Disembala 6, 2018 mpaka Meyi 9, 2019, adakwanitsa kudutsa njira yodziyimira pa 1 m'mbiri ya kupalasa nyanja panyanja yapamadzi kudutsa Nyanja Yakumwera. Zotsatira zake, adalemba zolemba zingapo zapadziko lonse lapansi:
- woyendetsa boti wakale kwambiri - zaka 67;
- masiku ochulukirapo ku Nyanja Yakumwera - masiku 154;
- Mtunda woyenda kwambiri m'ma 40 ndi 50 latitude - 11,525 km;
- munthu yekhayo amene adawoloka Nyanja ya Pacific mbali zonse ziwiri (kum'mawa mpaka kumadzulo (2014) ndi kumadzulo kupita kummawa (2019)).
Mu 2019 Fyodor Filippovich adafalitsa buku latsopano "Pamphepete mwa Mwayi". Ntchitoyi ndi diary yoyenda, yomwe imafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zaulendo wawokha waku Russia kuzungulira Antarctica mu 2008.
M'mawu ake, Konyukhov akunena momwe adapezera njira yothanirana ndi zovuta, kuthana ndi kusungulumwa, mantha komanso kusowa mphamvu panjira yopita ku Cape Horn.
Fedor Filippovich ali ndi tsamba lovomerezeka - "konyukhov.ru", pomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kudziwa bwino ntchito zake komanso ntchito zake, komanso kuwona zithunzi ndi makanema aposachedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi masamba pa Facebook, Instagram ndi Vkontakte.
Konyukhov Zithunzi
