Matenda ndi chiyani? Mawuwa amatha kumveka kawirikawiri kuchokera kwa madokotala, komanso oimira ntchito zina. Komabe, anthu ambiri sadziwa tanthauzo la lingaliro ili, kapena amasokoneza ndi mawu ena.
M'nkhaniyi tikufotokozerani za matenda ndi zomwe zingakhale.
Kodi kudwala kumatanthauza chiyani?
Matenda (Greek πάθος-suffering and λογος-teaching) - gawo la sayansi yamankhwala yomwe imaphunzira momwe matenda amathandizira komanso momwe zinthu zilili m'thupi.
Komanso, kudwala ndikusiya kopweteka kuchokera kuzinthu zabwinobwino kapena njira yachitukuko, chonyansa choyipa. Matendawa ndi monga matenda, zovuta komanso njira zopatuka pachizolowezi.
Monga lamulo, mawu oti "kudwala" amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndendende pokhudzana ndi zovuta zilizonse zamatomiki kapena zamthupi. Komanso, mawuwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tanthauzo lakuwonjezereka kwa matenda.
Matendawa amatengera njira ziwiri zophunzirira:
- kufotokoza;
- kuyesera.
Masiku ano, kudwala kumachokera pa zomwe zimachitika ndi akatswiri azachipatala. Atafufuza, akatswiri amaphunzira za thupi lomwe limagwidwa ndimatenda kuti lifufuze zosintha m'thupi la womwalirayo.
Zikakhala kuti sizingatheke kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa, akatswiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira ina - yoyesera. Pachifukwa ichi, kuyesa kumachitika pa nyama, monga mbewa kapena makoswe. Pambuyo poyesera kangapo, madokotala amatha kutsimikizira kapena, kutsutsa, chifukwa chomwe chidayambitsa izi kapena izi.
Mwachidule zonsezi, tikhoza kunena kuti pokhapokha kuphatikiza njira zosiyanasiyana zophunzirira ndikuchita zoyeserera, asayansi atha kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa, ndipo ngati zingatheke, atha mankhwala othandizira.
