George Walker Bush, yemwenso amadziwika kuti George W. Bush (wobadwa 1946) - Wandale waku America Republican, Purezidenti wa 43 wa United States (2001-2009), Governor of Texas (1995-2000). Mwana wamwamuna wa Purezidenti wa 41st ku United States, George W. Bush.
Pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa mu mbiri ya Bush Jr., zomwe tikambirane m'nkhaniyi.
Chifukwa chake, nayi mbiri yayifupi ya George W. Bush.
Mbiri ya Bush Jr.
George W. Bush adabadwa pa Julayi 6, 1946 ku New Haven (Connecticut). Anakulira m'banja la woyendetsa ndege wopuma pantchito waku America a George W. Bush ndi akazi awo a Barbara Pierce.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti ndi mbadwa zachindunji za Emperor Charlemagne m'badwo wa 37, komanso wachibale wa mapurezidenti angapo aku America ku United States.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Kuphatikiza pa George, banja la a Bush linali ndi anyamata ena atatu ndi atsikana awiri, m'modzi mwa iwo adamwalira ali mwana ali ndi khansa ya m'magazi. Pambuyo pake, banja lonse linakhazikika ku Houston.
Kumapeto kwa giredi 7, Bush Jr. adapitiliza maphunziro ake pasukulu yaboma "Kincaid". Pofika nthawi imeneyo, abambo ake anali atakhala wolemera wopanga mafuta, ndichifukwa chake banja lonse silinadziwe kanthu za kusowa kwa chilichonse.
Pambuyo pake, mutu wabanja adatsogolera CIA, ndipo mu 1988 adasankhidwa kukhala Purezidenti wa 41 wa America.
Atamaliza maphunziro a Kincaid, George W. Bush adakhala wophunzira pa Phillips Academy yotchuka, komwe abambo ake adaphunzilapo kale. Kenako adalowa Yale University, komwe adapeza abwenzi ambiri.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti nthawi imeneyo a Bush Jr adatsogolera gulu la ophunzira, lotchuka chifukwa chazosangalatsa komanso zakumwa zoledzeretsa, koma nthawi yomweyo chifukwa cha masewera apamwamba.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti pokhudzana ndi ntchito za abale, Purezidenti wamtsogolo anali kawiri kupolisi.
Bizinesi komanso chiyambi cha ntchito zandale
Ali ndi zaka 22, George adachita maphunziro a BA m'mbiri. Munthawi ya mbiri yake 1968-1973. adagwira ntchito ku National Guard, komwe anali woyendetsa ndege zankhondo zaku America.
Atachotsedwa ntchito, Bush Jr. adaphunzira ku Harvard Business School kwa zaka 2. Patapita nthawi, monga bambo ake, iye mozama anayamba bizinesi mafuta, koma sanathe kuchita bwino kwambiri.
George adadziyesa pa ndale mpaka atapikisana nawo ku US Congress, koma sanapeze mavoti ofunikira. Bizinesi yake yamafuta idayamba kuchepa. Pazifukwa izi ndi zina, nthawi zambiri amayamba kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa.
Pafupifupi zaka 40, Bush Jr. adaganiza zosiya kumwa mowa, chifukwa amamvetsetsa zomwe zingayambitse. Kenako kampani yake idalowa kampani yayikulu. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, iye ndi anthu amalingaliro ofanana adagula gulu la baseball la Texas Ranger, lomwe pambuyo pake linapindula.
Mu 1994, chochitika chosaiwalika chidachitika mu mbiri ya George W. Bush. Anasankhidwa kukhala kazembe wa Texas. Zaka zinayi pambuyo pake, adasankhidwanso pa udindowu, yomwe inali nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri ya Texas. Apa ndipamene adayamba kumuwona ngati munthu woti atha kukhala purezidenti.
Zisankho za Purezidenti
Mu 1999, Bush Jr. adatenga nawo mbali pachisankho cha purezidenti, ndikupambana zisankho mu chipani chake cha Republican Party. Kenako adalimbana ndi demokalase Al Gore, kuti akhale ndi ufulu wokhala mtsogoleri waku America.
George adakwanitsa kupambana mkangano uwu, ngakhale sizinali zopanda chinyengo. Zotsatira zakovota zikalengezedwa kale, ku Texas kunali mabokosi ovoteledwa mwadzidzidzi omwe anali ndi "birdie" moyang'anizana ndi dzina la Gore.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa mavoti kudawonetsa kuti anthu ambiri aku America adavotera Al Gore. Komabe, popeza ku America, monga mukudziwa, mfundo yomaliza pomenyera utsogoleri yakhazikitsidwa ndi Electoral College, chipambano chidapita kwa Bush Jr.
Kumapeto kwa nthawi yoyamba ya purezidenti, anthu aku America adavoteranso mutu wa dziko.
Mfundo zapakhomo
Pazaka zake zisanu ndi zitatu akulamulira, George W. Bush adakumana ndi mavuto ambiri. Komabe, adakwanitsa kuchita bwino pantchito zachuma. GDP yadzikolo idakulirakulirakulirakulirabe, pomwe inflation inali m'malire ovomerezeka.
Komabe, purezidenti adatsutsidwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ulova. Akatswiri amati izi zidachitika chifukwa chokwera mtengo kutenga nawo mbali pankhondo zankhondo ku Iraq ndi Afghanistan. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti boma lidawononga ndalama zambiri pankhondoyi kuposa kuthana ndi zida zankhondo nthawi ya Cold War.
Dongosolo lodula misonkho silinathandize. Zotsatira zake, ngakhale kukula kwa GDP konsekonse, makampani ndi mafakitale ambiri adatsekedwa kapena anasamutsa zopangidwa kumayiko ena.
Bush Jr. amalimbikitsa mwachangu kufanana kwa ufulu wamitundu yonse. Wachita zambiri zosintha pankhani zamaphunziro, chisamaliro chaumoyo ndi chitukuko, zambiri zomwe sizinabweretse kupambana komwe akuyembekezeredwa.
Anthu aku America adapitilizabe kuipidwa ndi kusowa kwa ntchito mdzikolo. M'chilimwe cha 2005, mphepo yamkuntho Katrina inagunda gombe la South America, lomwe limaonedwa ngati lowononga kwambiri m'mbiri ya US.
Izi zidapangitsa kuti afe pafupifupi anthu chikwi ndi theka. Panawonongeka kwambiri kulumikizana, ndipo mizinda yambiri idasefukira. Akatswiri angapo adadzudzula Bush Jr chifukwa choti zomwe adachita pakadali pano sizinathandize.
Mfundo zakunja
Mwina mayeso ovuta kwambiri kwa George W. Bush anali tsoka lodziwika bwino pa Seputembara 11, 2001.
Patsikuli, zigawenga zingapo zomwe zidayanjanitsidwa ndi zigawenga zidachitidwa ndi mamembala azigawenga Al-Qaeda. Achifwambawo adalanda ndege zankhondo zankhondo 4, zomwe ziwiri zidawalondolera ku New York nsanja za World Trade Center, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zigwere.
Chingwe chachitatu chidatumizidwa ku Pentagon. Anthu okwera ndege ndi oyendetsa ndege ya 4 adayesetsa kuyendetsa sitimayo kuchokera kwa zigawenga, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti igwere ku Pennsylvania.
Pafupifupi anthu 3,000 adamwalira pazigawengazi, osawerengera omwe akusowa. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti zigawenga izi zidadziwika kuti ndizazikulu kwambiri m'mbiri yonse malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa omwe akhudzidwa.
Pambuyo pake, oyang'anira a Bush Jr. adalengeza za nkhondo yolimbana ndi uchigawenga padziko lonse lapansi. Mgwirizano unapangidwa kuti umenye nkhondo ku Afghanistan, pomwe magulu ankhondo akuluakulu a Taliban adawonongedwa. Nthawi yomweyo, Purezidenti adalengeza poyera kuchotsedwa kwa mapangano ochepetsa zida zankhondo.
Patadutsa miyezi ingapo, George W. Bush adalengeza kuti kuyambira pano, United States ilowererapo pazochitika zamayiko ena, pofuna kukwaniritsa demokalase. Mu 2003, biluyi idadzetsa nkhondo ku Iraq, motsogozedwa ndi Saddam Hussein.
America idadzudzula a Hussein chifukwa chothandizira uchigawenga ndipo adakana kutsatira mgwirizano wa UN. Ngakhale a Bush Jr. anali purezidenti wodziwika panthawi yawo yoyamba, kuvomerezedwa kwawo kudatsika pang'onopang'ono m'chigawo chachiwiri.
Moyo waumwini
Mu 1977, George adakwatira mtsikana wotchedwa Laura Welch, yemwe kale anali mphunzitsi komanso woyang'anira mabuku. Pambuyo pake mgwirizanowu, mapasa Jenna ndi Barbara adabadwa.
Bush Jr. ndi membala wa Methodisti. Pofunsidwa, adavomereza kuti amayesetsa kuwerenga Baibulo m'mawa uliwonse.
George W. Bush lero
Tsopano Purezidenti wakale akuchita zochitika zapaulendo. Atasiya ndale zazikulu, adalemba zolemba zake "Turning Points". Bukuli linali ndi magawo 14 omwe ali ndi masamba 481.
Mu 2018, akuluakulu aku Lithuania adalemekeza Bush Jr. ndi mutu wa Honorary Citizen of Vilnius.
Chithunzi ndi George W. Bush
