Mayina omwe ali ndi dzina Gerard (genus. Mmodzi mwamasewera ankhonya odziwika kwambiri komanso odziwika bwino m'mbiri yonse. Wampikisano wampikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi pakati pa akatswiri (1987-1990). Wampikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi malinga ndi mtundu wa "WBC", "WBA", "IBF", "The Ring".
Pamsonkhano wapachaka wa 49 wa WBC, Tyson adalowetsedwa mu Guinness Book of Records, atamupatsa ziphaso 2: chifukwa chazipikisano zothamanga kwambiri komanso kukhala wosewera wachichepere kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa mu mbiri ya Mike Tyson, yomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Chifukwa chake, nayi mbiri yayifupi ya Mike Tyson.
Mbiri ya Mike Tyson
Michael Tyson adabadwa pa June 30, 1966 mdera la Brownsville ku New York. Makolo ake anali a Lorna Smith ndi a Jimmy Kirkpatrick.
Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti womenya nkhonya wamtsogolo adalandira dzina lake lomaliza kuchokera kwa mkazi woyamba wa amayi ake, popeza abambo ake adasiya banja ngakhale Mike asanabadwe.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Ali mwana, Mike adadziwika ndi kusatetezeka komanso msana. Chifukwa chake, azinzake ambiri, komanso mchimwene wake wamkulu, ankakonda kumuzunza.
Komabe, panthawiyo, mnyamatayo sanathe kudziteteza, chifukwa chake anayenera kupirira manyazi ndi manyazi a anyamatawo.
"Anzake" okha a Tyson anali nkhunda, zomwe amazisunga ndikukhala nazo nthawi yayitali. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti chidwi chake cha nkhunda chidakalipobe mpaka pano.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba m'moyo wake, Mike adawonetsa kupsa mtima pomwe womupezerera akumudula mutu wa mbalame yake. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti izi zidachitika pamaso pa mwanayo.
Tyson adakwiya kwambiri kotero kuti pamphindi yomweyo adamuwombera woimbayo ndi zibakera. Anamumenya kwambiri kotero kuti adakakamiza aliyense kuti azichita mwaulemu.
Zitachitika izi, Mike sanalolenso kuti achite manyazi. Ali ndi zaka 10, analowa m'gulu la zigawenga za m'deralo.
Izi zidadzetsa kuti Tyson nthawi zambiri amamangidwa ndipo pamapeto pake amatumizidwa kusukulu yophunzitsa ana. Zinali pano pomwe zinthu zinasintha mu mbiri yake.
Pomwe wolemba nkhonya wamkulu Mohammed Ali adabwera ku bungweli, yemwe Mike anali ndi mwayi wolankhula naye. Ali adamukopa kwambiri kotero kuti mnyamatayo adafunanso kukhala wankhonya.
Tyson ali ndi zaka 13, adatumizidwa kusukulu yapadera ya achinyamata olakwira. Panthawiyo mu mbiri yake, anali wosiyana ndi kusalinganizana kwina ndi mphamvu. Ali mwana kwambiri, adatha kufinya barbell ya kilogalamu 100.
M'sukuluyi, Mike adadziwana bwino ndi aphunzitsi azolimbitsa thupi Bobby Stewart, yemwe kale anali womenya nkhonya. Adafunsa Stewart kuti amuphunzitse nkhonya.
Mphunzitsiyo anavomera kutsatira pempho lake ngati Tyson atasiya kuphwanya malamulo ndikuyamba kuphunzira bwino.
Wachinyamata adakonzedwa mikhalidwe yotere, pambuyo pake machitidwe ake ndi kuphunzira kwake zidasintha. Tyson posakhalitsa adafika pamasewera okwera kwambiri kotero kuti Bobby adamutumiza kwa mphunzitsi wotchedwa Cus D'Amato.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti amayi ake a Mike akamwalira, Cas D'Amato amupatsa mwayi womuyang'anira ndikumutenga kuti azikhala m'nyumba mwake.
Nkhonya
Mbiri ya masewera a Mike Tyson idayamba ali ndi zaka 15. Mu nkhonya zamasewera, adapambana pafupifupi munkhondo zonse.
Mu 1982, nkhonya idachita nawo Masewera a Junior Olimpiki. Modabwitsa, Mike adagwetsa mdani wake woyamba m'masekondi 8 okha. Komabe, ndewu zina zonse zidamaliziranso koyambirira.
Ndipo ngakhale Tyson nthawi zina amataya ndewu, adawonetsa mawonekedwe abwino komanso nkhonya zokongola.
Ngakhale pamenepo, wothamangayo adakwanitsa kuyambitsa mantha kwa omutsutsa, ndikuwakakamiza mwamphamvu pamaganizidwe. Anali ndi nkhonya yamphamvu kwambiri.
Pakumenyanako, Mike adagwiritsa ntchito kalembedwe ka bo-bo-boo, komwe kamamuthandiza kuti azichita bwino nkhonya ngakhale ndi otsutsa omwe anali ndi zida zazitali.
Posakhalitsa, nkhonya wazaka 18 anali m'gulu la omwe adzapikisane nawo pamasewera a Olimpiki aku US. Tyson adayesetsa kuwonetsa mulingo wapamwamba ndikufika pampikisano.
Mnyamatayo adapitiliza kupambana pamphete, ndipo chifukwa chake adatha kupambana ma Gloves a Golide mgulu lolemera. Kuti afike ku Olimpiki, Mike amayenera kugonjetsa Henry Tillman yekha, koma adagonjetsedwa naye.
Wotsogolera wa Tyson adathandizira kuchipatala chake ndipo adayamba kumukonzekeretsa bwino kuti adzakhale akatswiri pantchito.
Mu 1985, nkhonya wazaka 19 anali ndi nkhondo yake yoyamba pamlingo wa akatswiri. Adakumana ndi Hector Mercedes, akumumenya koyambirira.
Chaka chomwecho, Mike adamenyanso nkhondo zina 14, akumenya otsutsa onse pomenya nkhondo.
Ndizosangalatsa kuti wothamanga adalowa mphete popanda nyimbo, wopanda nsapato ndipo nthawi zonse atavala kabudula wakuda. Anatinso momwe amadzimvera ngati womenyera nkhondo.
Kumapeto kwa 1985, mu mbiri ya Mike Tyson, panali tsoka - wophunzitsa wake Cus D'Amato adamwalira ndi chibayo. Kwa mnyamatayo, imfa ya womulangizayo inali vuto lalikulu.
Pambuyo pake, Kevin Rooney adakhala mphunzitsi watsopano wa Tyson. Anapitiliza kupambana molimba mtima, akumenya pafupifupi onse omutsutsa.
Kumapeto kwa 1986, nkhondo yoyamba ya Mike idachitika motsutsana ndi WBC World Champion Trevor Berbick. Zotsatira zake, wothamanga wachinyamata adangofunika mayendedwe awiri kuti agogoda Berbik.
Pambuyo pake, Tyson adakhala mwini wa lamba wampikisano wachiwiri, kugonjetsa James Smith. Patapita miyezi ingapo, adakumana ndi a Tony Tucker omwe sanagonjetsedwe.
Mike adagonjetsa Tucker kuti akhale ngwazi yolemetsa padziko lonse lapansi.
Pakadali pano, mbiri ya nkhonya idayamba kutchedwa "Iron Mike". Anali pachimake pa kutchuka, mu mawonekedwe osangalatsa.
Mu 1988, Tyson adathamangitsa ophunzitsa onse, kuphatikiza Kevin Rooney. Amadziwika kwambiri m'malo akumwa mowa mwauchidakwa.
Zotsatira zake, patatha zaka zingapo, wothamangayo adataya James Douglas. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti pambuyo pa nkhondoyi amayenera kupita kuchipatala.
Mu 1995 Mike adabwereranso ku nkhonya yayikulu. Monga kale, adakwanitsa kugonjetsa adani ake mosavuta. Nthawi yomweyo, akatswiri adazindikira kuti anali wolimba kale.
M'zaka zotsatira, Tyson anali wamphamvu kuposa Frank Bruno ndi Bruce Seldon. Zotsatira zake, adakwanitsa kukhala wopambana katatu padziko lonse lapansi. Mwa njira, kulimbana ndi Seldon kunamubweretsera $ 25 miliyoni.
Mu 1996, duel yodziwika bwino pakati pa Iron Mike ndi Evander Holyfield idachitika. Tyson amadziwika kuti anali wokonda kwambiri pamsonkhanowu. Komabe, adalephera kupirira zovuta zingapo kuzungulira 11, chifukwa chake Holyfield adapambana pamsonkhanowu.
Patadutsa miyezi ingapo, kubwereza kunachitika, pomwe Mike Tyson amadziwikanso kuti amakonda. Panthawiyo, nkhondoyi idadziwika kuti ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri m'mbiri ya nkhonya. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti matikiti onse 16,000 adagulitsidwa tsiku limodzi.
Omenyera nkhondo adayamba kuwonetsa zochitika kuyambira koyambirira koyamba. Holyfield waphwanya malamulowo mobwerezabwereza, ndikupweteketsa "mwangozi" kumutu. Atamenyanso mutu wake kumbuyo kwa mutu wa Mike, adadula mbali ina ya khutu lake chifukwa chaukali.
Poyankha, Evander adakantha Tyson pamphumi pake. Pambuyo pake, mkangano unayamba. Pamapeto pake, Mike sanayenerezedwe ndipo analoledwa kuchita masewera okha kumapeto kwa 1998.
Pambuyo pake, masewera a nkhonya adayamba kutsika. Sanaphunzitse kawirikawiri ndipo amangovomera kutenga nawo mbali pankhondo zodula.
Tyson adapitilizabe kupambana, posankha ankhonya ofooka ngati omutsutsa.
Mu 2000, Iron Mike adakumana ndi Pole Andrzej Golota, akumugwetsa pansi koyamba. Pambuyo mozungulira kwachiwiri, Golota adakana kupitiriza kumenya nkhondo, ndikupulumuka mpheteyo.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti posakhalitsa zidadziwika kuti chamba cha Tyson chidali ndi chamba, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti nkhondoyi isachitike.
Mu 2002, msonkhano udakonzedwa pakati pa Mike Tyson ndi Lennox Lewis. Adakhala wokwera mtengo kwambiri m'mbiri ya nkhonya, ndikuwononga $ 106 miliyoni.
Tyson anali ndi mawonekedwe oyipa, ndichifukwa chake samakwanitsa kuchita ziwonetsero zabwino. Mu gawo lachisanu, adatsala pang'ono kudziteteza, ndipo pachisanu ndi chitatu adagwetsedwa. Zotsatira zake, Lewis adapambana.
Mu 2005, Mike adalowa mphete motsutsana ndi Kevin McBride wodziwika bwino. Chomwe chidadabwitsa aliyense, ali mkati mwa nkhondoyi, Tyson adawoneka wopanda nkhawa komanso wotopa.
Kumapeto kwa gawo la 6, ngwaziyo idakhala pansi, ikuti isapitiliza msonkhano. Pambuyo pakugonjetsedwa, Tyson adalengeza kuti apuma pantchito yankhonya.
Makanema ndi mabuku
Kwazaka zambiri za mbiri yake, Mike adachita nyenyezi m'mafilimu opitilira makumi asanu ndi makanema pa TV. Kuphatikiza apo, zojambula zingapo zidawonetsedwa za iye, wonena za moyo wake.
Osati kale kwambiri, Tyson adatenga nawo gawo pakujambula kujambula kwamasewera "Downhole Revenge". Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti abwenzi ake anali Sylvester Stallone ndi Robert De Niro.
Mu 2017, Mike adasewera wamkulu mu kanema wachitetezo "China Seller". Steven Seagal nayenso adasewera mu tepiyi.
Tyson ndi mlembi wa mabuku awiri - Iron Ambition ndi Chisoni Chowonadi. Mu ntchito yomaliza, anatchula mfundo zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa za mbiri yake.
Moyo waumwini
Mike Tyson adakwatirana katatu. Mu 1988, wojambula komanso wochita zisudzo Robin Givens adakhala mkazi wake woyamba. Awiriwa adakhala limodzi chaka chimodzi chokha, kenako adaganiza zosiya.
Mu 1991, nkhonya idamuimba mlandu wogwiririra mtsikana wina, Desira Washington. Khotilo lidatumiza Tyson kundende zaka 6, koma adamasulidwa koyambirira chifukwa chamakhalidwe abwino.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti Mike adalowa Chisilamu kundende.
Mu 1997, wothamanga adakwatiranso ndi dokotala wa ana Monica Turner. Achinyamata akhala limodzi zaka 6. Mgwirizanowu, anali ndi mtsikana, Raina, ndi mnyamata, Amir.
Woyambitsa chisudzulo anali Monica, yemwe sanafune kupilira kupusitsidwa kwa mwamuna wake. Izi ndi zoona, popeza mu 2002 wokonda womenya nkhonya adabereka mwana wawo wamwamuna, Miguel Leon.
Atasiyana ndi Turner, Tyson adayamba kukhala limodzi ndi ambuye awo, omwe pambuyo pake adabereka mwana wawo wamkazi Eksodo. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mwanayo adamwalira mwatsoka ali ndi zaka 4, atakodwa pachingwe kuchokera pa chopondera.
M'chilimwe cha 2009, Mike adakwatirana kachitatu ndi Lakia Spicer. Posakhalitsa banjali linakhala ndi mwana wamwamuna. Kuphatikiza pa ana ovomerezeka, ngwazi ili ndi ana awiri apathengo.
Mike Tyson lero
Masiku ano, Mike Tyson amapezeka pafupipafupi pa TV komanso amatsatsa malonda osiyanasiyana.
Mu 2018, mwamunayo adasewera mu kanema Kickboxer Returns, komwe adatenga gawo la Briggs.
Tyson pakadali pano akupanga bizinesi yakumwa zakumwa zakumwa Iron Iron.
Boxer ndi wosadyera. Malinga ndi iye, pongodya zakudya zamasamba zokha, amatha kumva bwino. Mwa njira, mu nthawi ya 2007-2010, kulemera kwake kunali kopitilira 150 kg, koma atakhala wosanjikiza, adatha kutaya makilogalamu oposa 40.
Chithunzi ndi Mike Tyson
