Zambiri zosangalatsa za Nkhondo ya Borodino

Zambiri zosangalatsa za Nkhondo ya Borodino ndidzakukumbutsaninso za nkhondo yayikulu kwambiri m'mbiri ya Russia. Unakhala mkangano waukulu kwambiri pankhondo yadziko lonse ya 1812 pakati pa asitikali aku Russia ndi France. Nkhondoyo ikufotokozedwa m'mabuku ambiri a olemba achi Russia komanso akunja.

Chifukwa chake, Nazi zinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri pa Nkhondo ya Borodino.

1. Nkhondo ya Borodino ndiye nkhondo yayikulu kwambiri ya Patriotic War ya 1812 pakati pa gulu lankhondo laku Russia motsogozedwa ndi wamkulu wa oyenda pansi Mikhail Golenishchev-Kutuzov ndi gulu lankhondo laku France motsogozedwa ndi Emperor Napoleon I Bonaparte. Zinachitika pa Ogasiti 26 (Seputembara 7), 1812 pafupi ndi mudzi wa Borodino, 125 km kumadzulo kwa Moscow.
2. Chifukwa cha nkhondo yankhondo, Borodino adafafanizidwa pankhope ya dziko lapansi.
3. Masiku ano, olemba mbiri ambiri amavomereza kuti Nkhondo ya Borodino ndiyopanda magazi kwambiri m'mbiri zonse zankhondo limodzi.
4. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti anthu pafupifupi 250,000 adatenga nawo gawo pamsonkhanowu. Komabe, chiwerengerochi ndichachinyengo, popeza zikalata zosiyanasiyana zikuwonetsa manambala osiyanasiyana.
5. Nkhondo ya Borodino idachitika pafupifupi 125 km kuchokera ku Moscow.
6. Pankhondo ya Borodino, magulu ankhondo onsewa adagwiritsa ntchito zida zokwana 1200.
7. Kodi mukudziwa kuti mudzi wa Borodino unali wa banja la Davydov, komwe wolemba ndakatulo komanso msirikali Denis Davydov adachokera?
8. Tsiku lotsatira nkhondoyo, gulu lankhondo laku Russia, motsogozedwa ndi Mikhail Kutuzov (onani zowona zosangalatsa za Kutuzov), adayamba kubwerera. Izi zidachitika chifukwa chakuti zowonjezera zidasunthika kuti zithandizire achi French.
9. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti nkhondo ya Borodino itatha, magulu onsewa amadziona ngati opambana. Komabe, palibe mbali yomwe inakwanitsa kukwaniritsa zomwe zimafuna.
10. Wolemba waku Russia Mikhail Lermontov adapatulira ndakatulo "Borodino" kunkhondo iyi.
11. Anthu ochepa mukudziwa chakuti kulemera okwana zida Russian msirikali kuposa 40 makilogalamu.
12. Nkhondo ya Borodino itatha komanso nkhondo itatha, akaidi aku France 200,000 adatsalira mu Ufumu wa Russia. Ambiri mwa iwo adakhazikika ku Russia, osafuna kubwerera kudziko lakwawo.
13. Gulu lankhondo la Kutuzov komanso la Napoleon (onani zochititsa chidwi za Napoleon Bonaparte) zidataya pafupifupi asitikali 40,000 aliyense.
14. Pambuyo pake, andende ambiri omwe adatsalira ku Russia adakhala aphunzitsi ndi aphunzitsi achi French.
15. Mawu oti "sharomyga" amachokera ku mawu achi French - "cher ami", kutanthauza "wokondedwa." Chifukwa chake Mfalansa wogwidwa, atatopa ndi kuzizira ndi njala, adatembenukira kwa asitikali aku Russia kapena anthu wamba, ndikuwapempha kuti awathandize. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, anthu anali ndi mawu oti "sharomyga", omwe samamvetsetsa tanthauzo la "cher ami".

Onerani kanemayo: Napoleons Bloodiest Day: Borodino 1812 Reaction (July 2025).