Alexander Vasilievich Maslyakov - Wofalitsa TV waku Soviet ndi Russia. Wolemekezeka Wogwira Ntchito ku Russia komanso membala wathunthu wa Academy of Russian Television Foundation. Woyambitsa komanso wothandizirana naye ku bungwe lapa TV la AMiK. Kuyambira 1964, anali mtsogoleri komanso wowonetsa pulogalamu ya KVN TV.
Mu mbiri ya Alexander Maslyakov, pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa kuyambira pamoyo wake pa siteji.
Kotero, patsogolo panu pali mbiri yochepa ya Maslyakov.
Wambiri Alexander Maslyakov
Alexander Maslyakov anabadwa pa November 24, 1941 ku Sverdlovsk. Iye anakulira ndipo anakulira m'banja lomwe silikugwirizana ndi TV.
Bambo ake, Vasily Maslyakov, anali woyendetsa ndege. Nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itatha (1941-1945), mwamunayo adagwira ntchito mu General Staff of the Air Force. Amayi a mtolankhani wamtsogolo wa TV, Zinaida Alekseevna, anali mayi wapabanja.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Kubadwa kwa Alexander Maslyakov kunachitika miyezi ingapo nkhondo itayamba. Panthawiyi, abambo ake anali kutsogolo, ndipo iwo ndi amayi awo adasamutsidwa mwachangu kupita ku Chelyabinsk.
Nkhondo itatha, banja la Maslyakov lidakhala ku Azerbaijan kwakanthawi, pambuyo pake adasamukira ku Moscow.
Mu likulu, Alexander adapita kusukulu, kenako adapitiliza maphunziro ake ku Moscow Institute of Transport Engineers.
Atakhala katswiri wovomerezeka, adagwira ntchito kwakanthawi kochepa ku "Giprosakhar".
Ali ndi zaka 27, Maslyakov anamaliza maphunziro awo ku Higher Courses for Television Workers.
Kwa zaka 7 zotsatira, adakhala mkonzi wamkulu ku Main Editorial Office of Youth Programs.
Kenako Alexander ntchito mtolankhani ndi ndemanga pa Kuyesera situdiyo.
KVN
Pa wailesi yakanema, Alexander Maslyakov adangochitika mwangozi. Kutenga nawo gawo mchaka cha 4, woyang'anira gulu la KVN adamupempha kuti akhale m'modzi mwa asangalatsi asanu otsogola.
Pulogalamu ya KVN idayambitsidwa koyamba mu 1961. Zinali zowonetsa pulogalamu ya Soviet Evening of Merry Mafunso.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti kutulutsa dzina la pulogalamu ya TV kunali ndi tanthauzo lachiwiri. Pachikhalidwe, zimatanthauza "Club ya okondwa komanso anzeru", koma panthawiyo kunalinso mtundu wa TV - KVN-49.
Poyamba, wolandila KVN anali Albert Axelrod, koma patatha zaka 3 adasinthidwa ndi Alexander Maslyakov ndi Svetlana Zhiltsova. M'kupita kwa nthawi, atsogoleri anaganiza kusiya Maslyakov mmodzi yekha pa siteji.
Kwa zaka 7 zoyambirira, pulogalamuyi idawulutsa pompopompo, koma kenako idayamba kuwonetsedwa.
Izi zidachitika chifukwa cha nthabwala zakuthwa, zomwe nthawi zina zimatsutsana ndi malingaliro aku Soviet Union. Chifukwa chake, pulogalamu ya TV idawulutsidwa kale mwa mawonekedwe osinthidwa.
Popeza KVN imayang'aniridwa ndi Soviet Union yonse, nthumwi za KGB ndizoyang'anira pulogalamuyi. Nthawi zina, akapitawo a KGB anali kuwamvera mopitirira malire.
Mwachitsanzo, ophunzira sanaloledwe kuvala ndevu, chifukwa izi zitha kuonedwa ngati zonyoza Karl Marx. Mu 1971, akuluakulu a boma anaganiza kutseka KVN.
Munthawi imeneyi ya mbiri yake, Alexander Maslyakov adamva nthano zambiri za iyemwini. Panali mphekesera zoti akumangidwa chifukwa chachinyengo cha ndalama.
Malinga ndi Maslyakov, mawu ngati amenewa ndi miseche, chifukwa ngati akanakhala ndi mbiri yaupandu, sakanabweranso pa TV.
Kutulutsidwa kwotsatira kwa KVN kunachitika patatha zaka 15 zokha. Izi zidachitika mu 1986, pomwe Mikhail Gorbachev adayamba kulamulira. Pulogalamuyi idapitilizidwa ndi Maslyakov yemweyo.
Mu 1990, Alexander Vasilievich adayambitsa bungwe lopanga "Alexander Maslyakov and Company" ("AMiK"), yemwe adakhala mtsogoleri wazosewerera zamasewera a KVN ndi ntchito zingapo zofananira.
Pasanapite nthawi, KVN inayamba kusewera m'masukulu apamwamba ndi apamwamba. Pambuyo pake adachita chidwi ndi masewerawa mopitilira malire a Russia.
Mu 1994, World Championship idachitika, pomwe magulu a CIS, Israel, Germany ndi USA adachita nawo.
Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti ngati mzaka za Soviet, KVN idalola nthabwala zomwe zinali zosemphana ndi malingaliro aboma, kuti lero pulogalamu yomwe ikufalitsidwa pa Channel One salola kutsutsa boma lomwe lilipo.
Kuphatikiza apo, mu 2012, a Alexander Maslyakov anali membala wa "People's Headquarters" ya pulezidenti Vladimir Putin.
Mu 2016, sikuti KVN idachita chikondwerero chake chokha. Wotulutsa wowerengeka adapatsidwa ulemu wa People's Artist waku Chechen Republic, komanso adapatsidwa Order of Merit ku Republic of Dagestan.
Komanso, Alexander Vasilyevich adalandira mendulo "Yolimbikitsa gulu lankhondo" kuchokera ku Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku Russia.
TV
Kuphatikiza pa KVN, Maslyakov anali ndi mapulogalamu angapo apawailesi yakanema. Iye anali woyang'anira ntchito zotchuka monga "Moni, tikufuna maluso", "Bwerani, atsikana!", "Bwerani, anyamata!", "Amnyamata oseketsa", "Zoseketsa" ndi ena.
Kwa zaka zambiri za mbiri yake, Alexander Vasilyevich wakhala akutsogolera zikondwerero zomwe zimachitika ku Sochi.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 70, mwamunayo adapatsidwa udindo wotsogolera pulogalamu yotchuka "Nyimbo ya Chaka", yomwe idayimba nyimbo za ojambula aku Soviet. Anali wolandila woyamba wa Chiyani? Kuti? Liti? ”, Nditachita zolemba ziwiri zoyambirira mu 1975.
Nthawi yomweyo, Alexander Maslyakov anali nawo pakupanga malipoti kuchokera ku zochitika zosiyanasiyana zomwe zidachitika m'mizinda yayikulu ya Cuba, Germany, Bulgaria ndi North Korea.
Mu 2002 Maslyakov adakhala mwini wa TEFI pamasankhidwe oti "Pofuna kuthandizira pakukula kwa TV zapakhomo".
Alexander wakhala akugwira bwino ntchito yakanema kwa zaka zopitilira theka. Lero, kuwonjezera pa KVN, ali mgulu loweruza chiwonetsero cha "Minute of Glory".
Moyo waumwini
Mkazi wa Alexander Maslyakov ndi Svetlana Anatolyevna, yemwe ali m'ma 60s anali wothandizira wotsogolera wa KVN. Achinyamata ankakondana, chifukwa chake chikondi chinayamba pakati pawo.
Mu 1971 Maslyakov adapereka mwayi kwa wokondedwa wake, pambuyo pake banjali linaganiza zokwatirana. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti mkazi waomwe akukhalabe akugwirabe ntchito ngati m'modzi mwa otsogolera a KVN.
Mu 1980, Maslyakov anabadwa ndi mwana wamwamuna. M'tsogolomu, azitsatira mapazi a abambo ake ndikuyamba kuchita mapulogalamu okhudzana ndi KVN.
Alexander Maslyakov lero
Maslyakov akadali mtsogoleri wotsogola wa KVN. Nthawi ndi nthawi amawonekera pazinthu zina ngati mlendo.
Osati kale kwambiri, Alexander Maslyakov adagwira nawo pulogalamu ya Evening Urgant. Amasangalala kucheza ndi Ivan Urgant, kuyankha mafunso ake onse ndikukambirana zomwe akuchita lero.
Mu 2016, mwamunayo adafalitsa buku la "KVN - Alive! Buku lapadera kwambiri. " Mmenemo, wolemba adasonkhanitsa nthabwala zosiyanasiyana, zochititsa chidwi kuchokera ku zolemba za osewera otchuka komanso zambiri zambiri.
Mu 2017, akuluakulu aku Moscow adachotsa Maslyakov paudindo wa MMC Planet KVN. Lingaliro ili linali logwirizana ndi kafukufukuyu, pomwe zidapezeka kuti wowulutsa, m'malo mwa Planet KVN, adasamutsira kanema waku Moscow Havana ku kampani yake ya AMiK.
Mu 2018, kutulutsidwa kwa pulogalamuyi "Usikuuno" kunaperekedwa ku pulogalamu yachipembedzo. Pamodzi ndi Maslyakov, osewera otchuka adachita nawo pulogalamuyi, omwe adagawana nkhani zosiyanasiyana ndi omvera.
Maslyakov nthawi zambiri amafunsidwa chinsinsi cha unyamata wake. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti pa msinkhu wake amawoneka bwino kwambiri.
Pomwe adafunsidwa, mtolankhaniyo adafunsanso momwe Alexander Vasilyevich amakwanitsira kukhala wachichepere komanso wokwanira, adayankha posachedwa: "Inde, muyenera kudya pang'ono."
Mawu awa adatchuka, ndipo pambuyo pake amakumbukiridwa mobwerezabwereza pamapulogalamu omwe anayambitsa KVN.
Chithunzi ndi Alexander Maslyakov
